›› 2011, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 0-225.

• 作物科学 •    

超高产小麦品种籽粒灌浆速率及其品质特性分析

乔玉强1,2, 曹承富1,2, 赵竹1,2, 杜世州1,2,张耀兰1,2,刘永华3,张四华3
  

  1. 1安徽省农业科学院 作物所,安徽 合肥230031;2安徽省农作物品质改良重点实验室, 安徽 合肥 230031;3安徽省蒙城县农技推广中心, 安徽 蒙城 233500
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-03-25 发布日期:2011-03-25

Filling rate and filling quality characteristics of super-high-yielding wheat

QIAO Yu-qiang;;CAO Cheng-fu;;ZHAO Zhu;;DU Shi-zhou;;ZHANG Yao-lan;LIU Yong-hua;ZHANG Si-hua   

  1. 1 Institute of Crop Research, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031,China; 2 Anhui Provincial Key Lab for Crop Quality Improvement, Hefei 230031,China;3 Agriculture Technical Extension Centre of Mengcheng County, Anhui Province, Mengcheng 233500,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-03-25 Published:2011-03-25

摘要: 为探讨超高产小麦的灌浆特性及品质形成规律,通过17个品种试验,分析小麦籽粒灌浆速率和品质特性。结果表明,籽粒灌浆早期,超高产小麦品种灌浆速率较常规品种低,但在成熟前10 d内,其灌浆速率较高,成熟前10 d两者灌浆速率分别为1.74,1.15 g·d-1(千粒)。年份间品种特性对小麦籽粒品质影响不尽一致,小麦产量与面粉品质在一定程度上存在相关性,参试超高产品种与常规品种粉质仪质量数平均为99.0和99.8。

关键词: 小麦, 超高产, 灌浆速率, 品质特性

Abstract: To explore the grain-filling characteristics and its quality forming of super-high-yield, grain filling rate and quality characteristics of wheat were analyzed through 17 varieties in test. The results showed that in the early filling stage, the grain filling rate of super-high-yield wheat varieties was lower than the conventional varieties. But the grain filling rate was higher of super-high-yield wheat varieties than the conventional ones within 10 days before maturation, which were 1.74 and 1.15 g·d-1 per thousand grains, respectively. Influences of different years on grain-filling characteristics in wheat were quite different, and there was relevance between wheat yield and flour quality in a certain extent. The farinography mass number of testing super-high-yield and conventional varieties were 99.8 and 99.0 on average.

Key words: wheat, super-high-yielding, filling rate, quality characteristics