Effects of different CO2 concentration and nitrogen rates on photosynthesis and growth of winter wheat

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.12.02

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 2594-2602.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.12.02

• Crop Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of different CO₂ concentration and nitrogen rates on photosynthesis and growth of winter wheat

WU Hao(), ZHANG Xuesong(), WANG Dan

School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210000, China

Received:2021-09-26 Online:2022-12-25 Published:2022-12-26
Contact: ZHANG Xuesong

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to elucidate the interactive effects of different nitrogen rates on photosynthesis, biomass accumulation and yield of winter wheat under the elevated CO₂ concentration, the winter wheat variety Ningmai 13 was selected as the test material, and an experiment with different CO₂ concentrations (C, ambient CO₂ concentration; T, higher CO₂ concentration, ambient CO₂ concentration+200 μmol·mol^-1) and different N levels (LN, low nitrogen, 90 kg·hm^-2; HN, high nitrogen, 240 kg·hm^-2) was conducted, and the photosynthetic characteristics, carbon and nitrogen content in leaves, biomass and yield of winter wheat at different growth stages under different treatments were measured. It was shown that the higher CO₂ concentration increased the net photosynthetic rate of winter wheat by 78.4% under the low nitrogen level and 77.2% under the high nitrogen level. At the flowering stage and the filling stage, high nitrogen level increased the above-ground biomass accumulation of winter wheat. Among all the treatments, the yield of C-LN was the smallest, yet the yield of T-HN was the highest, and the difference between them was significant (P<0.05). Therefore, it was inferred that under the elevated CO₂ concentration in the future, the biomass accumulation and yield of winter wheat could be increased by increasing the application rate of nitrogen fertilizer.

Key words: winter wheat, high CO₂ concentration, nitrogen application level, photosynthetic physiology, biomass, yield

CLC Number:

S512.1

WU Hao, ZHANG Xuesong, WANG Dan. Effects of different CO₂ concentration and nitrogen rates on photosynthesis and growth of winter wheat[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(12): 2594-2602.

Figures/Tables 5

References 28

[1]	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability: contribution of working group Ⅱ to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
[2]	徐玲, 赵天宏, 胡莹莹, 等. CO₂浓度升高对春小麦光合作用和籽粒产量的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2008, 28(5): 867-872.
	XU L, ZHAO T H, HU Y Y, et al. Effects of CO₂ enrichment on photosynthesis and grain yield of spring wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2008, 28(5): 867-872. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3]	于佳, 于显枫, 郭天文, 等. 施氮和大气CO₂浓度升高对春小麦拔节期光合作用的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2010, 30(4): 651-655.
	YU J, YU X F, GUO T W, et al. Effect of nitrogen application rate and elevated atmospheric CO₂ concentration on photosynthesis of spring wheat at jointing stage[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2010, 30(4): 651-655. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]	缪宇轩. CO₂浓度升高对高、低应答水稻品种的生长生理与气体交换模型参数的影响[D]. 南京: 南京信息工程大学, 2021.
	MIAO Y X. Effects of elevated CO₂ on the growth, physiology and gas exchange model parameters of more and less CO₂-responsive rice cultivars[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 2021. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]	韩雪, 王贺然, 郝兴宇, 等. 大气CO₂浓度升高对冬小麦光合作用的影响[C]// 强化科技基础,推进气象现代化:第29届中国气象学会年. 北京: 中国气象学会, 2012: 68-75.
[6]	MITCHELL R A C, BLACK C R, BURKART S, et al. Photosynthetic responses in spring wheat grown under elevated CO₂ concentrations and stress conditions in the European, multiple-site experiment ‘ESPACE-wheat’[J]. European Journal of Agronomy, 1999, 10(3/4): 205-214. DOI URL
[7]	BAKER J, HARTWELL ALLEN L, BOOTE K, et al. Rice responses to drought under carbon dioxide enrichment 2: photosynthesis and evapotranspiration[J]. Global Change Biology, 1997, 3(2): 129-138. DOI URL
[8]	WEIGEL H J, MANDERSCHEID R. Crop growth responses to free air CO₂ enrichment and nitrogen fertilization: rotating barley, ryegrass, sugar beet and wheat[J]. European Journal of Agronomy, 2012, 43: 97-107. DOI URL
[9]	BENCZE S, VEISZ O, BEDÖ Z. Effects of high atmospheric CO₂ and heat stress on phytomass, yield and grain quality of winter wheat[J]. Cereal Research Communications, 2004, 32(1): 75-82. DOI URL
[10]	陈法军, 吴刚, 戈峰. 春小麦对大气CO₂浓度升高的响应及其对麦长管蚜生长发育和繁殖的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(1): 91-96.
	CHEN F J, WU G, GE F. Responses of spring wheat to elevated CO₂ and their effects on Sitobion avenae aphid growth, development and reproduction[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 17(1): 91-96. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]	牛胤全, 史雨刚, 汤小莎, 等. 高CO₂浓度、干旱及其互作对不同持绿型小麦幼苗的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(7): 2407-2414. DOI
	NIU Y Q, SHI Y G, TANG X S, et al. Effects of high CO₂ concentration, drought, and their interaction on different stay-green wheat seedlings[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(7): 2407-2414. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12]	LI A G, TRENT A, WALL G W, et al. Free-air CO₂ enrichment effects on rate and duration of apical development of spring wheat[J]. Crop Science, 1997, 37(3): 789-796. DOI URL
[13]	杨连新, 王余龙, 李世峰, 等. 开放式空气二氧化碳浓度增高对小麦物质生产与分配的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2007, 18(2): 339-346.
	YANG L X, WANG Y L, LI S F, et al. Effects of free-air CO₂ enrichment (FACE) on dry matter production and allocation in wheat[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007, 18(2): 339-346. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]	李伏生, 康绍忠, 张富仓. CO₂浓度升高、氮与土壤水分对春小麦生长及干物质积累的效应[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2003, 11(2): 37-40.
	LI F S, KANG S Z, ZHANG F C. Effects of CO₂ enrichment, nitrogen and soil moisture on growth and dry matter accumulation of spring wheat[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2003, 11(2): 37-40. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]	AMTHOR J S. Effects of atmospheric CO₂ concentration on wheat yield: review of results from experiments using various approaches to control CO₂ concentration[J]. Field Crops Research, 2001, 73(1): 1-34. DOI URL
[16]	LONG S P, AINSWORTH E A, LEAKEY A D B, et al. Food for thought: lower-than-expected crop yield stimulation with rising CO₂ concentrations[J]. Science, 2006, 312(5782): 1918-1921. DOI URL
[17]	WALL G W, GARCIA R L, KIMBALL B A, et al. Interactive effects of elevated carbon dioxide and drought on wheat[J]. Agronomy Journal, 2006, 98(2): 354-381. DOI URL
[18]	MA H L, ZHU J G, XIE Z B, et al. Responses of rice and winter wheat to free-air CO₂ enrichment (China FACE) at rice/wheat rotation system[J]. Plant and Soil, 2007, 294(1/2): 137-146. DOI URL
[19]	DE KAUWE M G, MEDLYN B E, ZAEHLE S, et al. Forest water use and water use efficiency at elevated CO₂: a model-data intercomparison at two contrasting temperate forest FACE sites[J]. Global Change Biology, 2013, 19(6): 1759-1779. DOI URL
[20]	NAYYAR H, GUPTA D. Differential sensitivity of C3 and C4 plants to water deficit stress: association with oxidative stress and antioxidants[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2006, 58(1/2/3): 106-113. DOI URL
[21]	STITT M, KRAPP A. The interaction between elevated carbon dioxide and nitrogen nutrition: the physiological and molecular background[J]. Plant, Cell and Environment, 1999, 22(6): 583-621. DOI URL
[22]	范金杰, 俞杨浏, 左强, 等. 大气CO₂浓度升高对小麦蒸腾耗水与根系吸水的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2020, 36(3): 92-98.
	FAN J J, YU Y L, ZUO Q, et al. Effects of elevated CO₂ concentration on transpiration and root-water-uptake of wheat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2020, 36(3): 92-98. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]	李靖涛, 居辉, 王宏富, 等. 不同水分条件下CO₂浓度升高对冬小麦碳氮转运的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2015, 23(8): 954-963.
	LI J T, JU H, WANG H F, et al. Effects of elevated CO₂ concentration on accumulation and translocation of carbon and nitrogen of winter wheat under different water conditions[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2015, 23(8): 954-963. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]	张英华, 张琪, 徐学欣, 等. 适宜微喷灌灌水频率及氮肥量提高冬小麦产量和水分利用效率[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(5): 88-95.
	ZHANG Y H, ZHANG Q, XU X X, et al. Optimal irrigation frequency and nitrogen application rate improving yield formation and water utilization in winter wheat under micro-sprinkling condition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2016, 32(5): 88-95. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25]	杨连新, 李世峰, 王余龙, 等. 开放式空气二氧化碳浓度增高对小麦产量形成的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2007, 18(1): 75-80.
	YANG L X, LI S F, WANG Y L, et al. Effects of free-air CO₂ enrichment(FACE)on yield formation of wheat[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007, 18(1): 75-80. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26]	居辉, 姜帅, 李靖涛, 等. 北方冬麦区CO₂浓度增高与氮肥互作对冬小麦生理特性和产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(24): 4948-4956.
	JU H, JIANG S, LI J T, et al. Interactive effects of elevated CO₂ and nitrogen on the physiology and yield of winter wheat in north winter wheat region of China[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(24): 4948-4956. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[27]	韩雪, 郝兴宇, 王贺然, 等. FACE条件下冬小麦生长特征及产量构成的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2012, 28(36): 154-159.
	HAN X, HAO X Y, WANG H R, et al. Effect of free air CO₂ enrichment (FACE) on the growth and grain yield of winter wheat[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2012, 28(36): 154-159. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[28]	许育彬, 沈玉芳, 李世清. CO₂浓度升高和施氮对冬小麦光合面积及粒叶比的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21(9): 1049-1056.
	XU Y B, SHEN Y F, LI S Q. Effects of elevated CO₂ and nitrogen application on photosynthetic area and gain-leaf ratio of winter wheat[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2013, 21(9): 1049-1056. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL

盆型 Pot type	氮水平 N level	不同时期的施用量 Application rate at different growth stages
盆型 Pot type	氮水平 N level	播种期 Sowing stage	返青期 Regreening stage	拔节期 Jointing stage
小号盆栽	LN	0.393	0.112	0.056
Small pot	HN	1.050	0.300	0.150
中号盆栽	LN	0.890	0.254	0.127
Medium pot	HN	2.360	0.674	0.337
大号盆栽	LN	1.280	0.366	0.183
Large pot	HN	3.210	0.917	0.450

盆型 Pot type	氮水平 N level	不同时期的施用量 Application rate at different growth stages
盆型 Pot type	氮水平 N level	播种期 Sowing stage	返青期 Regreening stage	拔节期 Jointing stage
小号盆栽	LN	0.393	0.112	0.056
Small pot	HN	1.050	0.300	0.150
中号盆栽	LN	0.890	0.254	0.127
Medium pot	HN	2.360	0.674	0.337
大号盆栽	LN	1.280	0.366	0.183
Large pot	HN	3.210	0.917	0.450

年份 Year	生育期 Growth stage	处理 Treatment	碳含量 Carbon content/(mg·g^-1)	氮含量 Nitrogen content/(mg·g^-1)	C/N
2019	拔节期Jointing stage	C-LN	37.81±0.32 a	5.00±0.19 b	7.61±0.35 a
		C-HN	36.75±0.19 a	5.57±0.01 a	6.60±0.04 b
		T-LN	37.11±0.28 a	5.17±0.20 ab	7.21±0.27 ab
		T-HN	36.85±0.56 a	4.99±0.10 b	7.40±0.24 a
	孕穗—抽穗期	C-LN	37.58±0.45 b	4.76±0.19 ab	7.93±0.24 a
	Booting-heading stage	C-HN	37.40±0.17 b	4.61±0.19 ab	8.16±0.38 a
		T-LN	39.36±0.29 a	5.10±0.18 a	7.75±0.34 a
		T-HN	36.58±0.57 b	4.17±0.21 b	8.86±0.52 a
	开花期Flowering stage	C-LN	39.06±0.07 b	3.97±0.10 a	9.87±0.25 a
		C-HN	39.17±0.26 b	4.03±0.29 a	9.88±0.76 a
		T-LN	41.29±0.41 a	3.91±0.27 a	9.76±0.58 a
		T-HN	40.3±0.81 ab	4.10±0.07 a	9.84±0.22 a
	灌浆期Filling stage	C-LN	38.69±0.44 a	1.20±0.10 a	29.80±0.49 a
		C-HN	36.40±0.49 b	1.42±0.06 a	24.88±0.25 b
		T-LN	39.31±0.07 a	1.22±0.04 a	31.61±1.14 a
		T-HN	38.09±0.67 a	1.43±0.19 a	24.07±0.74 b
2020	开花期Flowering stage	C-LN	41.75±0.56 a	2.75±0.17 c	15.44±0.78 a
		C-HN	42.35±0.21 a	4.39±0.07 a	10.64±0.55 b
		T-LN	41.92±0.07 a	3.48±0.23 b	12.34±0.82 b
		T-HN	42.35±0.34 a	3.62±0.18 b	11.84±0.50 b
	灌浆期Filling stage	C-LN	38.73±0.33 c	1.67±0.01 b	23.27±0.40 a
		C-HN	40.90±0.14 a	2.92±0.12 a	14.11±0.51 b
		T-LN	39.88±0.09 b	1.68±0.14 b	24.76±2.12 a
		T-HN	40.33±0.004 ab	2.84±0.23 a	14.77±1.24 b

年份 Year	生育期 Growth stage	处理 Treatment	碳含量 Carbon content/(mg·g^-1)	氮含量 Nitrogen content/(mg·g^-1)	C/N
2019	拔节期Jointing stage	C-LN	37.81±0.32 a	5.00±0.19 b	7.61±0.35 a
		C-HN	36.75±0.19 a	5.57±0.01 a	6.60±0.04 b
		T-LN	37.11±0.28 a	5.17±0.20 ab	7.21±0.27 ab
		T-HN	36.85±0.56 a	4.99±0.10 b	7.40±0.24 a
	孕穗—抽穗期	C-LN	37.58±0.45 b	4.76±0.19 ab	7.93±0.24 a
	Booting-heading stage	C-HN	37.40±0.17 b	4.61±0.19 ab	8.16±0.38 a
		T-LN	39.36±0.29 a	5.10±0.18 a	7.75±0.34 a
		T-HN	36.58±0.57 b	4.17±0.21 b	8.86±0.52 a
	开花期Flowering stage	C-LN	39.06±0.07 b	3.97±0.10 a	9.87±0.25 a
		C-HN	39.17±0.26 b	4.03±0.29 a	9.88±0.76 a
		T-LN	41.29±0.41 a	3.91±0.27 a	9.76±0.58 a
		T-HN	40.3±0.81 ab	4.10±0.07 a	9.84±0.22 a
	灌浆期Filling stage	C-LN	38.69±0.44 a	1.20±0.10 a	29.80±0.49 a
		C-HN	36.40±0.49 b	1.42±0.06 a	24.88±0.25 b
		T-LN	39.31±0.07 a	1.22±0.04 a	31.61±1.14 a
		T-HN	38.09±0.67 a	1.43±0.19 a	24.07±0.74 b
2020	开花期Flowering stage	C-LN	41.75±0.56 a	2.75±0.17 c	15.44±0.78 a
		C-HN	42.35±0.21 a	4.39±0.07 a	10.64±0.55 b
		T-LN	41.92±0.07 a	3.48±0.23 b	12.34±0.82 b
		T-HN	42.35±0.34 a	3.62±0.18 b	11.84±0.50 b
	灌浆期Filling stage	C-LN	38.73±0.33 c	1.67±0.01 b	23.27±0.40 a
		C-HN	40.90±0.14 a	2.92±0.12 a	14.11±0.51 b
		T-LN	39.88±0.09 b	1.68±0.14 b	24.76±2.12 a
		T-HN	40.33±0.004 ab	2.84±0.23 a	14.77±1.24 b

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	分蘖数 Tiller number/m^-2	籽粒数 Grain number/m^-2	产量 Yield/(g·m^-2)
2019	C-LN	280.50±17.82 a	7 750±732 a	199.38±16.79 b
	C-HN	305.25±8.25 a	7 308±251 a	221.39±17.11 ab
	T-LN	305.25±49.27 a	7 600±754 a	220.58±15.93 ab
	T-HN	330.00±43.13 a	8 229±638 a	248.67±11.15 a
2020	C-LN	243.38±27.26 a	2 597±530 b	38.81±8.47 c
	C-HN	251.63±52.77 a	4 277±605 b	97.92±11.51 b
	T-LN	247.50±26.09 a	3 741±395 b	69.18±3.74 bc
	T-HN	341.00±34.38 a	6 375±1 102 a	139.63±25.33 a

Effects of different CO₂ concentration and nitrogen rates on photosynthesis and growth of winter wheat

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 5

References 28

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	CHAI Guanqun, ZHOU Wei, LIANG Hong, FAN Feifei, ZHU Dayan, FAN Chengwu. Effect of foliar spraying of zinc fertilizer and citric acid on yield, quality and Cd absorption and transport ation of pepper [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(5): 1069-1079.
[2]	HUANG Zheng, ZHANG Rongping, MA Peng, ZHANG Qi, ZHOU Ningning, ASHEN Rigui, FENG Tingyu, ZHOU Lin. Effects of rape straw returning in winter paddy field and nitrogen fertilizer management on dry matter accumulation and yield of hybrid rice [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(5): 983-991.
[3]	TAN Shuxia, ZHAO Taodi, YANG Hao, NING Kejun, LIU Li, HE Qingyuan, HUANG Shoucheng, SHU Yingjie. Effects of shading on agronomic characters, yield and nitrogen metabolism of 10 vegetable soybean varieties [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(4): 729-735.
[4]	MA Yihu, ZENG Xiaoyuan, HE Xianbiao, ZHOU Naidi, CHEN Jian. Response of grain yield and quality of high quality rice to climate factors at different sowing dates in southeastern Zhejiang Province, China [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(4): 736-751.
[5]	MA Xinchao, XUAN Zhengying, TAN Zhanming, ZHOU Yu, WANG Xufeng. Optimization of water-nitrogen coupling scheme for production effect of cucumber in sand culture in greenhouse [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(4): 809-820.
[6]	WANG Jinfeng, ZHOU Qi, LYU Yulong, CHEN Zhuomei. Effects of intercropping tea with landscape trees on ecosystem of tea garden and tea production [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(3): 523-533.
[7]	WANG Ben, LI Yuxing, LI Zhe, JIANG Fengyi, HUANG Zhenglai, FAN Yonghui, ZHANG Wenjing, MA Shangyu. Performance of trehalose treatment on yield formation and quality of post-flowering heat-stressed weak gluten wheat Shengxuan No.6 [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(1): 1-9.
[8]	WANG Weiwei, MEI Yi, WU Yongcheng, WAN Hongjian, CHEN Changjun, ZHENG Qingsong, ZHENG Jiaqiu. Effects of corncob biochar application on soil characteristics and pepper growth under continuous cropping [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(1): 156-163.
[9]	LI Yonghui, LI Jie, FENG Lidan, HE Jing, ZHANG Xu, LIU Xianglin. Comparison of fruit yield, disease resistance and storage ability of Lycium bararum sprayed with different plant immune inducers [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(1): 164-174.
[10]	LI Wangxiong, ZHANG Yang, TANG Zhongqi, YU Jihua. Effects of balanced fertilization on growth, quality, mineral elements contents and yield of tomato cultivated in substrate in greenhouse [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(8): 1648-1660.
[11]	WANG Feng, LIU Haitian, YU Qiaogang, YE Jing, HE Xinhua, ZHOU Yang, MA Junwei. Dry matter and nutrients accumulation characteristics of high-yield and conventional daylily varieties [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(8): 1669-1678.
[12]	ZOU Zhenhao, SUN Yeliang, ZHAO Yubao, LI Xin, ZHANG Liping, ZHANG Lan, DONG Chunwang, FU Jianyu, HAN Wenyan, YAN Peng. Effects of picking flower buds on yield and quality of tea in spring [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(7): 1369-1376.
[13]	ZHU Shijun, JIN Shuquan, YAO Hongyan, XU Zhihao, LUO Youjun, CHEN Ruoxia. Effects of different basal fertilizers and topdressing fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of pineapple [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(6): 1217-1226.
[14]	ZHU Ming, LIU Chen, LIN Yicheng, GUO Bin, LI Hua, FU Qinglin. Effects of conditioning agents on soil fertility, microbial community diversity and rice yield in red soil [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(6): 1258-1267.
[15]	YE Ying, ZHAO Kaocheng, MA Jun, ZHU Ke, ZHUANG Hengyang. Effects of sowing date and nitrogen application rate on grain yield and nitrogen utilization of rice variety Nanjing 9108 [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(5): 879-886.