Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 493-506.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240281
• Agricultural Economy and Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
GU Xingguo1,2(), FANG Qiaokun3,*(
)
Received:
2024-03-25
Online:
2025-02-25
Published:
2025-03-20
Contact:
FANG Qiaokun
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GU Xingguo, FANG Qiaokun. Distribution characteristics and value assessment of agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang Province, China[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(2): 493-506.
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URL: http://www.zjnyxb.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240281
地级市 Prefecture- level city | 历年普查结果 Census results in different years | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | 2019 | 2022 | 2023 | |
杭州Hangzhou | 1 | 6 | 15 | 16 |
宁波Ningbo | 6 | 9 | 17 | 20 |
温州Wenzhou | 3 | 9 | 13 | 14 |
湖州Huzhou | 3 | 5 | 12 | 12 |
嘉兴Jiaxing | 8 | 12 | 18 | 20 |
绍兴Shaoxing | 3 | 6 | 17 | 18 |
金华Jinhua | 0 | 20 | 18 | 20 |
衢州Quzhou | 4 | 7 | 20 | 29 |
舟山Zhoushan | 2 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
台州Taizhou | 7 | 11 | 18 | 21 |
丽水Lishui | 9 | 17 | 23 | 27 |
总计Total | 46 | 104 | 177 | 205 |
Table 1 Quantitative statistics of agricultural heritage systems census in prefecture-level cities of Zhejiang Province
地级市 Prefecture- level city | 历年普查结果 Census results in different years | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | 2019 | 2022 | 2023 | |
杭州Hangzhou | 1 | 6 | 15 | 16 |
宁波Ningbo | 6 | 9 | 17 | 20 |
温州Wenzhou | 3 | 9 | 13 | 14 |
湖州Huzhou | 3 | 5 | 12 | 12 |
嘉兴Jiaxing | 8 | 12 | 18 | 20 |
绍兴Shaoxing | 3 | 6 | 17 | 18 |
金华Jinhua | 0 | 20 | 18 | 20 |
衢州Quzhou | 4 | 7 | 20 | 29 |
舟山Zhoushan | 2 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
台州Taizhou | 7 | 11 | 18 | 21 |
丽水Lishui | 9 | 17 | 23 | 27 |
总计Total | 46 | 104 | 177 | 205 |
地级市 Prefecture- level city | 县(市、区) County (city, district) | 农业文化遗产数量 Number of agricultural heritage system |
---|---|---|
嘉兴Jiaxing | 平湖、海盐、海宁Pinghu, Haiyan, Haining | 5 |
绍兴Shaoxing | 柯桥、上虞Keqiao, Shangyu | 8 |
宁波Ningbo | 余姚、慈溪、镇海、北仑、鄞州、奉化、象山、宁海 Yuyao, Cixi, Zhenhai, Beilun, Yinzhou, Fenghua, Xiangshan, Ninghai | 18 |
舟山Zhoushan | 嵊泗、岱山、定海、普陀Shengsi, Daishan, Dinghai, Putuo | 8 |
台州Taizhou | 三门、临海、椒江、路桥、温岭、玉环Sanmen, Linhai, Jiaojiang, Luqiao, Wenling, Yuhuan | 8 |
温州Wenzhou | 乐清、洞头、龙湾、瑞安、平阳、龙港、苍南 Yueqing, Dongtou, Longwan, Rui’an, Pingyang, Longgang, Cangnan | 9 |
Table 2 Quantitative statistics of agricultural heritage systems in coastal counties (cities, districts) of Zhejiang Province
地级市 Prefecture- level city | 县(市、区) County (city, district) | 农业文化遗产数量 Number of agricultural heritage system |
---|---|---|
嘉兴Jiaxing | 平湖、海盐、海宁Pinghu, Haiyan, Haining | 5 |
绍兴Shaoxing | 柯桥、上虞Keqiao, Shangyu | 8 |
宁波Ningbo | 余姚、慈溪、镇海、北仑、鄞州、奉化、象山、宁海 Yuyao, Cixi, Zhenhai, Beilun, Yinzhou, Fenghua, Xiangshan, Ninghai | 18 |
舟山Zhoushan | 嵊泗、岱山、定海、普陀Shengsi, Daishan, Dinghai, Putuo | 8 |
台州Taizhou | 三门、临海、椒江、路桥、温岭、玉环Sanmen, Linhai, Jiaojiang, Luqiao, Wenling, Yuhuan | 8 |
温州Wenzhou | 乐清、洞头、龙湾、瑞安、平阳、龙港、苍南 Yueqing, Dongtou, Longwan, Rui’an, Pingyang, Longgang, Cangnan | 9 |
Fig.5 Quantity distribution of agricultural heritage systems related whole industrial chain in Zhejiang Province by industry type G, Grain; V, Vegetable; EM, Edible mushroom; F, Fruit; T, Tea; Co, Camellia oleifera Abel; St, Schoenoplectus trigueter(L.) Palla; TCM, Traditional Chinese medicinal materials; B, Bamboo; SM, Silkworm breeding and mulberry growing; PL, Poultry and livestock; AP, Aquatic products.
重要农业文化遗产名称 Important agricultural heritage systems | 农业“源文化” “Origin culture”of agriculture | 主要依据 Evidence | 起源历史 Age |
---|---|---|---|
浙江浦江上山稻作文化系统 Zhejiang Pujiang Shangshan Rice Culture System | 世界人工稻作技术重要起源 Important origin of artificial rice cultivation technology in the world | 上山文化遗址 The sites of Shangshan culture | 10 000年左右 About 10 000 years |
浙江湖州桑基鱼塘系统 Huzhou Mulberry-Dyke and Fish Pond System | 世界人工养蚕技术重要起源 Important origin of artificial sericulture technology in the world | 钱山漾遗址 The sites of Qianshanyang | 4 200~4 400年 4 200-4 400 years |
浙江庆元林-菇共育系统 Qingyuan Forest-Mushroom Co-Culture System in Zhejiang Province | 世界人工栽培香菇技术重要起源 Important origin of artificial cultivation of mushroom in the world | 吴三公剁花法 Wu Sangong Duohua method (mushroom cultivation) | 800多年 More than 800 years |
浙江德清淡水珍珠传统养殖与利用系统 Deqing Freshwater Pearl Mussels Composite Fishery System in Zhejiang Province | 世界人工养殖珍珠技术重要起源 Important origin of cultured pearl technology in the world | 叶金扬附壳珍珠养殖技术 Ye Jinyang attached shell pearl farming technology | 800多年 More than 800 years |
浙江黄岩蜜橘筑墩栽培系统 System of Huangyan Miju (Citrus) Cultivation on Artificial Mound in Zhejiang | 世界蜜橘品种重要起源 Important origin of Citrus varieties in the world | 《“黄岩蜜橘——世界蜜橘之源”》 Huangyan miju: source of world miju | 1 700年左右 About 1 700 years |
浙江南浔湖羊养殖系统 Zhejiang Nanxun Hu Sheep Breeding System | 世界湖羊品种重要起源 Important origin of Hu sheep breeds in the world | 《浙江省农业志》 Annals of Zhejiang Agriculture | 1 000年左右 About 1 000 years |
浙江湖州桑基鱼塘系统 Huzhou Mulberry-Dyke and Fish Pond System | 中国淡水养殖重要起源 Important origin of freshwater aquaculture in China | 范蠡《养鱼经》 Yangyujing written by FAN Li | 2 500年左右 About 2 500 years |
浙江长兴顾渚山林-茶复合系统 Changxing Guzhu Mountain Forest-Tea Co-Culture System in Zhejiang Province | 世界茶文化重要起源 Important origin of tea culture in the world | 陆羽《茶经》 Chajing written by LU Yu | 1 200年左右 About 1 200 years |
Table 3 “Origin culture” of important agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang Province
重要农业文化遗产名称 Important agricultural heritage systems | 农业“源文化” “Origin culture”of agriculture | 主要依据 Evidence | 起源历史 Age |
---|---|---|---|
浙江浦江上山稻作文化系统 Zhejiang Pujiang Shangshan Rice Culture System | 世界人工稻作技术重要起源 Important origin of artificial rice cultivation technology in the world | 上山文化遗址 The sites of Shangshan culture | 10 000年左右 About 10 000 years |
浙江湖州桑基鱼塘系统 Huzhou Mulberry-Dyke and Fish Pond System | 世界人工养蚕技术重要起源 Important origin of artificial sericulture technology in the world | 钱山漾遗址 The sites of Qianshanyang | 4 200~4 400年 4 200-4 400 years |
浙江庆元林-菇共育系统 Qingyuan Forest-Mushroom Co-Culture System in Zhejiang Province | 世界人工栽培香菇技术重要起源 Important origin of artificial cultivation of mushroom in the world | 吴三公剁花法 Wu Sangong Duohua method (mushroom cultivation) | 800多年 More than 800 years |
浙江德清淡水珍珠传统养殖与利用系统 Deqing Freshwater Pearl Mussels Composite Fishery System in Zhejiang Province | 世界人工养殖珍珠技术重要起源 Important origin of cultured pearl technology in the world | 叶金扬附壳珍珠养殖技术 Ye Jinyang attached shell pearl farming technology | 800多年 More than 800 years |
浙江黄岩蜜橘筑墩栽培系统 System of Huangyan Miju (Citrus) Cultivation on Artificial Mound in Zhejiang | 世界蜜橘品种重要起源 Important origin of Citrus varieties in the world | 《“黄岩蜜橘——世界蜜橘之源”》 Huangyan miju: source of world miju | 1 700年左右 About 1 700 years |
浙江南浔湖羊养殖系统 Zhejiang Nanxun Hu Sheep Breeding System | 世界湖羊品种重要起源 Important origin of Hu sheep breeds in the world | 《浙江省农业志》 Annals of Zhejiang Agriculture | 1 000年左右 About 1 000 years |
浙江湖州桑基鱼塘系统 Huzhou Mulberry-Dyke and Fish Pond System | 中国淡水养殖重要起源 Important origin of freshwater aquaculture in China | 范蠡《养鱼经》 Yangyujing written by FAN Li | 2 500年左右 About 2 500 years |
浙江长兴顾渚山林-茶复合系统 Changxing Guzhu Mountain Forest-Tea Co-Culture System in Zhejiang Province | 世界茶文化重要起源 Important origin of tea culture in the world | 陆羽《茶经》 Chajing written by LU Yu | 1 200年左右 About 1 200 years |
全球重要农业文化遗产 Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems | 遗产地范围 Heritage site | 代表性物种 Representative species | 生物多样性调查情况 Biological species survey |
---|---|---|---|
浙江青田稻鱼共生系统 Rice Fish Culture | 青田县方山乡 Fangshan Town, Qingtian County | 水稻、鱼 Rice, Fish | 有传统水稻品种20种、青田田鱼6种(红色、黑色、白色、驳色等) There are 20 kinds of traditional rice varieties and 6 kinds of Qingtian Tian fish (red, black, white, varied colors, etc.) |
浙江绍兴会稽山古香榧群 Kuaijishan Ancient Chinese Torreya | 诸暨市赵家镇、东白湖、东和乡、枫桥镇4个乡镇的26个建制村,柯桥区稽东镇13个建制村,嵊州市谷来镇、竹溪乡、王院乡、石璜镇、雅璜乡、通源乡、长乐镇7个乡镇的20个建制村 26 villages in Zhaojia Town, Dongbaihu Town, Donghe Town, Fengqiao Town in Zhuji City, 13 villages in Jidong Town in Keqiao District, and 20 villages in Gulai Town, Zhuxi Town, Wangyuan Town, Shihuang Town, Yahuang Town, Tongyuan Town, Changle Town in Shengzhou City | 香榧 Chinese torreya (Torreya grandis cv. Merrillii) | 有长叶榧和榧树2个种,包括细榧、獠牙榧、茄榧、大圆榧、中圆榧、小圆榧、米榧、羊角榧、长榧、转筋榧、木榧、花生榧、核桃榧、和尚头、尼姑榧等多个品种 The Kuaijishan region has long-leaf torreya and Chinese torreya tree, contains over 10 types of Chinese torreya, including fine torreya, tusks torreya, nightflower torreya, large round torreya, mid round torreya, small round torreya, rice torreya, sheep horn torreya, long torreya, transitional torreya, wood torreya, peanut torreya, walnut torreya, heshangtou torreya and nigu torreya |
浙江湖州桑基鱼塘系统 Huzhou Mulberry-Dyke and Fish Pond System | 南浔区菱湖镇与和孚镇,东至菱湖塘-和孚漾-双林塘-义家港-菱湖塘-龙溪港沿线,北至横山漾-吴沈门阐下河沿线,西至东苕溪、南至南浔区与吴兴区行政交界处南横港-商林漾沿线 Linghu Town and Hefu Town in Nanxun District.East to Linghu Tang-Hefuyang-Shuanglintang-Yijiagang-Linghutang-Longxigang line, north to Hengshanyang-Wushenmenzha River line, west to Dongtiaoxi River, south to Nanxun District and Wuxing District administrative junction South Henggang-Shanglinyang line | 桑、蚕、鱼 Mulberry, silkworm, fish | 有桑树18种,养殖的蚕16种、鱼类20种 There are 18 varieties of mulberry trees, 16 varieties of silkworm hybrids and 20 species of fishes |
浙江庆元林-菇共育系统 Qingyuan Forest-Mushroom Co-Culture System in Zhejiang Province | 庆元县百山祖镇、黄田镇、屏都街道、松源街道、五大堡镇、贤良镇、竹口镇的42个行政村和2个国有林场 The heritage site is located in Qingyuan County, Zhejiang Province, China, covering 42 administrative villages and 2 state-owned forest farms of Baishanzu Town, Huangtian Town, Wudabao Town, Xianliang Town, Zhukou Town, Pingdu Sub-dlistrict and Songyuan Sub-district | 乔木、灌木、 食用菌 Trees, shrubs, edible mushroom | 发现27种乔木树种和38种灌木树种,其中,米槠、杜英、锥栗、山杜英、苦槠、青冈栎是适于栽培食用菌的树种。共鉴定到大型野生真菌398种,隶属于13目61科147属,其中濒危大型真菌2种,特有大型真菌3种,已实现人工培育大型食用菌10余种 27 species of arbor and 38 species of shrubs were recorded. Among them, Castanopsis carlesii, Elaeocarpus decipiens, Castanea henryi, Elaeocarpus sylvestris, Castanopsiss clerophylla, and Cyclobalanopsis glauca are suitable species for cultivating mushrooms. A total of 398 species of wild macro fungi have been identified, belonging to 13 orders, 61 families and 147 genera. Among them, there are 2 species of endangered macro fungi, and 3 species of endemic macro fungi. More than 10 species of macro fungi have realized artificial cultivation |
Table 4 Representative biodiversity of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems in Zhejiang Province
全球重要农业文化遗产 Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems | 遗产地范围 Heritage site | 代表性物种 Representative species | 生物多样性调查情况 Biological species survey |
---|---|---|---|
浙江青田稻鱼共生系统 Rice Fish Culture | 青田县方山乡 Fangshan Town, Qingtian County | 水稻、鱼 Rice, Fish | 有传统水稻品种20种、青田田鱼6种(红色、黑色、白色、驳色等) There are 20 kinds of traditional rice varieties and 6 kinds of Qingtian Tian fish (red, black, white, varied colors, etc.) |
浙江绍兴会稽山古香榧群 Kuaijishan Ancient Chinese Torreya | 诸暨市赵家镇、东白湖、东和乡、枫桥镇4个乡镇的26个建制村,柯桥区稽东镇13个建制村,嵊州市谷来镇、竹溪乡、王院乡、石璜镇、雅璜乡、通源乡、长乐镇7个乡镇的20个建制村 26 villages in Zhaojia Town, Dongbaihu Town, Donghe Town, Fengqiao Town in Zhuji City, 13 villages in Jidong Town in Keqiao District, and 20 villages in Gulai Town, Zhuxi Town, Wangyuan Town, Shihuang Town, Yahuang Town, Tongyuan Town, Changle Town in Shengzhou City | 香榧 Chinese torreya (Torreya grandis cv. Merrillii) | 有长叶榧和榧树2个种,包括细榧、獠牙榧、茄榧、大圆榧、中圆榧、小圆榧、米榧、羊角榧、长榧、转筋榧、木榧、花生榧、核桃榧、和尚头、尼姑榧等多个品种 The Kuaijishan region has long-leaf torreya and Chinese torreya tree, contains over 10 types of Chinese torreya, including fine torreya, tusks torreya, nightflower torreya, large round torreya, mid round torreya, small round torreya, rice torreya, sheep horn torreya, long torreya, transitional torreya, wood torreya, peanut torreya, walnut torreya, heshangtou torreya and nigu torreya |
浙江湖州桑基鱼塘系统 Huzhou Mulberry-Dyke and Fish Pond System | 南浔区菱湖镇与和孚镇,东至菱湖塘-和孚漾-双林塘-义家港-菱湖塘-龙溪港沿线,北至横山漾-吴沈门阐下河沿线,西至东苕溪、南至南浔区与吴兴区行政交界处南横港-商林漾沿线 Linghu Town and Hefu Town in Nanxun District.East to Linghu Tang-Hefuyang-Shuanglintang-Yijiagang-Linghutang-Longxigang line, north to Hengshanyang-Wushenmenzha River line, west to Dongtiaoxi River, south to Nanxun District and Wuxing District administrative junction South Henggang-Shanglinyang line | 桑、蚕、鱼 Mulberry, silkworm, fish | 有桑树18种,养殖的蚕16种、鱼类20种 There are 18 varieties of mulberry trees, 16 varieties of silkworm hybrids and 20 species of fishes |
浙江庆元林-菇共育系统 Qingyuan Forest-Mushroom Co-Culture System in Zhejiang Province | 庆元县百山祖镇、黄田镇、屏都街道、松源街道、五大堡镇、贤良镇、竹口镇的42个行政村和2个国有林场 The heritage site is located in Qingyuan County, Zhejiang Province, China, covering 42 administrative villages and 2 state-owned forest farms of Baishanzu Town, Huangtian Town, Wudabao Town, Xianliang Town, Zhukou Town, Pingdu Sub-dlistrict and Songyuan Sub-district | 乔木、灌木、 食用菌 Trees, shrubs, edible mushroom | 发现27种乔木树种和38种灌木树种,其中,米槠、杜英、锥栗、山杜英、苦槠、青冈栎是适于栽培食用菌的树种。共鉴定到大型野生真菌398种,隶属于13目61科147属,其中濒危大型真菌2种,特有大型真菌3种,已实现人工培育大型食用菌10余种 27 species of arbor and 38 species of shrubs were recorded. Among them, Castanopsis carlesii, Elaeocarpus decipiens, Castanea henryi, Elaeocarpus sylvestris, Castanopsiss clerophylla, and Cyclobalanopsis glauca are suitable species for cultivating mushrooms. A total of 398 species of wild macro fungi have been identified, belonging to 13 orders, 61 families and 147 genera. Among them, there are 2 species of endangered macro fungi, and 3 species of endemic macro fungi. More than 10 species of macro fungi have realized artificial cultivation |
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