Effects of deficit irrigation at different growth stages on photosynthetic characteristics, yield and quality of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240656

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 779-789.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240656

• Crop Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of deficit irrigation at different growth stages on photosynthetic characteristics, yield and quality of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus

LI Yancui¹(), LI Fuqiang²^,^*(), ZHOU Bo¹

1. Gansu Research Institute for Water Conservancy, Lanzhou 730030, China
2. College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China

Received:2024-07-20 Online:2025-04-25 Published:2025-05-09

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to investigate the effects of deficit irrigation at different growth stages on photosynthetic characteristics, water productivity and medicinal quality of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus under film drip irrigation, a field experiment was carried out in the cold irrigation district of Hexi Oasis of China. Mild (65%-75% of the field capacity) and moderate (55%-65% of the field capacity) water deficit were applied at seedling, budding and flowering, root elongation and root thickening stages, respectively, and full irrigation (75%-85% of the field capacity) during the whole growth stage was used as the control (CK). The results showed that compared to the CK, water deficit at different growth stages significantly (P<0.05) reduced the relative chlorophyll content (SPAD value), net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance in leaves of A. membranaceus var. mongholicus. The yield under mild water deficit treatments at seedling or budding and flowering stages was not significantly different from that under CK, but the water use efficiency increased significantly by 13.98% and 12.99%, respectively. Compared to the CK, mild water deficit treatments at root elongation and root thickening stages significantly increased astragaloside content by 4.05% and 3.57%, respectively, and calycosin-7-glucoside content by 9.53% and 10.20%, respectively, but the yield under the two treatments was significantly decreased by 8.79% and 13.99%, respectively. The comprehensive evaluation result showed that the mild water deficit treatment at seedling stage could be recommended as an appropriate deficit irrigation strategy for A. membranaceus var. mongholicus production in Hexi Oasis irrigation area.

Key words: water deficit, photosynthetic characteristics, yield, quality, comprehensive evaluation, Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicu

CLC Number:

S567.239

LI Yancui, LI Fuqiang, ZHOU Bo. Effects of deficit irrigation at different growth stages on photosynthetic characteristics, yield and quality of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(4): 779-789.

Figures/Tables 7

References 36

[1]	张艳, 周庆民, 徐馨, 等. 黄芪茎叶药物成分及营养成分测定[J]. 中国草食动物科学, 2016, 36(5): 32-35.
	ZHANG Y, ZHOU Q M, XU X, et al. Determination of medicinal and nutritional components in stems and leaves of Astragali radix (Huangqi)[J]. China Herbivore Science, 2016, 36(5): 32-35. (in Chinese)
[2]	王乐, 高游慧, 高永, 等. 肥料种类及其不同施用方式对黄芪有机生产的影响[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2024, 29(6): 86-101.
	WANG L, GAO Y H, GAO Y, et al. Effects of fertilizer types and their different application methods on the organic production of Astragalus membranaceus[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2024, 29(6): 86-101. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3]	王玲丽, 丰华玲, 杨柯, 等. 黄芪生物学及化学成分研究进展[J]. 基因组学与应用生物学, 2017, 36(6): 2581-2585.
	WANG L L, FENG H L, YANG K, et al. Research prog ress on biology and chemical constituents of Astragalus membranaceus[J]. Genomics and Applied Biology, 2017, 36(6): 2581-2585. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]	魏廷邦, 张兆萍, 魏玉杰, 等. 水氮耦合对绿洲灌区蒙古黄芪光合特性的影响[J]. 中药材, 2019, 42(9): 1973-1977.
	WEI T B, ZHANG Z P, WEI Y J, et al. Effects of coupling of irrigation and fertilizer application on photosynthesis characteristics of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus in oasis irrigated areas[J]. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 2019, 42(9): 1973-1977. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]	张蔷, 高文远, 满淑丽. 黄芪中有效成分药理活性的研究进展[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2012, 37(21): 3203-3207.
	ZHANG Q, GAO W Y, MAN S L. Chemical composition and pharmacological activities of Astragali radix[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2012, 37(21): 3203-3207. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6]	李晓芳, 王芃槐. 民乐县黄芪耕地土壤肥力状况研究及评价[J]. 中国农业文摘:农业工程, 2020, 32(4): 32-34.
	LI X F, WANG P H. Study and evaluation of soil fertility of Astragalus cultivated land in Minle County[J]. Agricultural Science and Engineering in China, 2020, 32(4): 32-34. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7]	WANG Z Y, ZHANG H J, WANG Y Y, et al. Deficit irrigation decision-making of indigowoad root based on a model coupling fuzzy theory and grey relational analysis[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2023, 275: 107983.
[8]	操信春, 刘喆, 吴梦洋, 等. 水足迹分析中国耕地水资源短缺时空格局及驱动机制[J]. 农业工程学报, 2019, 35(18): 94-100.
	CAO X C, LIU Z, WU M Y, et al. Temporal-spatial distribution and driving mechanism of arable land water scarcity index in China from water footprint perspective[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2019, 35(18): 94-100. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]	DU T S, KANG S Z, ZHANG J H, et al. Deficit irrigation and sustainable water-resource strategies in agriculture for China’s food security[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2015, 66(8): 2253-2269.
[10]	DINGRE S K, GORANTIWAR S D. Soil moisture based deficit irrigation management for sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) in semiarid environment[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2021, 245: 106549.
[11]	康绍忠, 蔡焕杰. 作物根系分区交替灌溉和调亏灌溉的理论与实践[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2002.
[12]	车子强, 涂洪铭, 蔡静怡, 等. 亏缺灌溉对新疆不同品种春小麦产量和氮素利用的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2024, 30(5): 886-898.
	CHE Z Q, TU H M, CAI J Y, et al. The effects of deficit irrigation on the yield and nitrogen utilization of different spring wheat cultivars under drip irrigation in Xinjiang[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2024, 30(5): 886-898. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]	吴宣毅, 佟玲, 康德奎, 等. 调亏灌溉对西北地区不同种植密度玉米耗水和产量的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2022, 38(S1): 59-67.
	WU X Y, TONG L, KANG D K, et al. Effects of regulated deficit irrigation on water consumption and yield of maize under different planting densities in Northwest China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2022, 38(S1): 59-67. (in Chinese)
[14]	贾耀宇, 黄伟斌, 杨北方, 等. 亏缺灌溉对中国棉花产量和灌溉水分生产力影响的元分析[J]. 棉花学报, 2023, 35(3): 195-210.
	JIA Y Y, HUANG W B, YANG B F, et al. A meta-analysis of yield and irrigation water productivity of cotton under deficit irrigation in China[J]. Cotton Science, 2023, 35(3): 195-210. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]	张万恒, 张恒嘉, 李福强, 等. 不同生育期调亏滴灌对绿洲马铃薯产量、品质及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2019, 34(5): 145-152.
	ZHANG W H, ZHANG H J, LI F Q, et al. Effects of regulated drip irrigation at different growth stages on yield, quality and water use efficiency of potato in oasis region[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2019, 34(5): 145-152. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]	邓浩亮, 张恒嘉, 李福强, 等. 河西绿洲菘蓝生长、光合特性及品质对膜下滴灌调亏的响应[J]. 水土保持学报, 2018, 32(3): 321-327.
	DENG H L, ZHANG H J, LI F Q, et al. Responses of growth, photosynthetic characteristics and quality of Isatis in Hexi Corridor to mulched drip irrigation under water deficit[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2018, 32(3): 321-327. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]	李苗, 马玲, 捍志明, 等. 不同生育期水分胁迫对枸杞耗水特性及果实品质的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2022(7): 106-113.
	LI M, MA L, HAN Z M, et al. Effects of water stress in different growth stages on water consumption characteristics and fruit quality of wolfberry[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2022(7): 106-113. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]	刘付松, 张开弦, 姚秋阳, 等. 干旱后复水对党参农艺性状、生理生化及代表组分的影响[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2022, 57(13): 1081-1088.
	LIU F S, ZHANG K X, YAO Q Y, et al. Effect of rewatering on agronomic traits, physio-biochemistry and behalf of the component of Codonopsis pilosula after drought[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2022, 57(13): 1081-1088. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19]	胡娅婷, 徐志超, 田亚, 等. 大田不同水分条件对蒙古黄芪生长及品质的影响[J]. 世界中医药, 2020, 15(9): 1285-1290.
	HU Y T, XU Z C, TIAN Y, et al. Effects of different water contents in the field on the growth and quality of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus[J]. World Chinese Medicine, 2020, 15(9): 1285-1290. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]	DAVIES W J, ZHANG J. Root signals and the regulation of growth and development of plants in drying soil[J]. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 1991, 42: 55-76.
[21]	张效星, 樊毅, 贾悦, 等. 水分亏缺对滴灌柑橘光合和产量及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(3): 143-150.
	ZHANG X X, FAN Y, JIA Y, et al. Effect of water deficit on photosynthetic characteristics, yield and water use efficiency in Shiranui citrus under drip irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2018, 34(3): 143-150. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22]	钟韵, 费良军, 曾健, 等. 根域水分亏缺对涌泉灌苹果幼树产量品质和节水的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2019, 35(21): 78-87.
	ZHONG Y, FEI L J, ZENG J, et al. Effects of root-zone water deficit on yield, quality and water use efficiency of young apple trees under surge-root irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2019, 35(21): 78-87. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]	姬丽君, 席旭东, 晋小军. 蒙古黄芪物候期研究[J]. 草业学报, 2013, 22(1): 60-67.
	JI L J, XI X D, JIN X J. A study on phenological phases of Astragalus membranaceus[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2013, 22(1): 60-67. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]	国家药典委员会. 中华人民共和国药典: 一部[M]. 2020年版. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2020: 315.
[25]	赵宝平, 任鹏, 徐忠山, 等. 水分胁迫对不同抗旱性燕麦品种光合及产量形成的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2020, 40(11): 1399-1407.
	ZHAO B P, REN P, XU Z S, et al. Effects of water stress on photosynthetic characteristics and yield formation in oats(Avena sativa L.) with different drought resistance[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2020, 40(11): 1399-1407. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26]	LAWLOR D W, TEZARA W. Causes of decreased photosynthetic rate and metabolic capacity in water-deficient leaf cells: a critical evaluation of mechanisms and integration of processes[J]. Annals of Botany, 2009, 103(4): 561-579.
[27]	邢钟毓, 李连国, 郭金丽, 等. 干旱胁迫对蒙原欧李光合特性及叶肉细胞超微结构的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2019, 37(6): 37-42.
	XING Z Y, LI L G, GUO J L, et al. Effects of drought stress on photosynthetic characteristics and ultrastructure of mesophyll cells of Mengyuan Cerasus humilis[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2019, 37(6): 37-42. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[28]	王泽义, 张恒嘉, 王玉才, 等. 亏缺灌溉对板蓝根叶片光合生理特性及产量的影响[J]. 植物学报, 2020, 55(6): 705-714.
	WANG Z Y, ZHANG H J, WANG Y C, et al. Effects of deficit irrigation on the photosynthetic and physiological characteristics of leaves and yield of Isatis tinctoria[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2020, 55(6): 705-714. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[29]	FANG J, SU Y Z. Effects of soils and irrigation volume on maize yield, irrigation water productivity, and nitrogen uptake[J]. Scientific Reports, 2019, 9(1): 7740.
[30]	李尚中, 樊廷录, 赵刚, 等. 旱地玉米不同覆盖栽培模式的土壤水热特征及产量品质效应[J]. 草业学报, 2018, 27(4): 34-44.
	LI S Z, FAN T L, ZHAO G, et al. Effects of different cultivation patterns on soil moisture, temperature, yield and quality of dryland maize[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2018, 27(4): 34-44. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[31]	梁建萍, 贾小云, 刘亚令, 等. 干旱胁迫对蒙古黄芪生长及根部次生代谢物含量的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(14): 4415-4422.
	LIANG J P, JIA X Y, LIU Y L, et al. Effects of drought stress on seedling growth and accumulation of secondary metabolites in the roots of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(14): 4415-4422. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[32]	王亚星, 臧埔, 马琳, 等. 药用植物次生代谢影响因素研究进展[J]. 中国医药生物技术, 2011, 6(4): 291-294.
	WANG Y X, ZANG P, MA L, et al. Research progress on influencing factors of secondary metabolism in medicinal plants[J]. Chinese Medicinal Biotechnology, 2011, 6(4): 291-294. (in Chinese)
[33]	高扬, 梁宗锁. 水分对根类中药材根系生长及有效成分积累的影响[J]. 现代中药研究与实践, 2004, 18(3): 10-15.
	GAO Y, LIANG Z S. Effect of water on root system growth of medicinal plants and accumulation of effective ingredient in their roots[J]. Research and Practice of Chinese Medicines, 2004, 18(3): 10-15. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[34]	蒋待泉, 王红阳, 康传志, 等. 复合胁迫对药用植物次生代谢的影响及机制[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2020, 45(9): 2009-2016.
	JIANG D Q, WANG H Y, KANG C Z, et al. Influence and mechanism of stress combination on medicinal plants secondary metabolism[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2020, 45(9): 2009-2016. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[35]	刘杰, 郭嘉华, 赵鹏, 等. 干旱胁迫下海藻活性物质对蒙古黄芪光合作用、生长及品质的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2024, 38(5): 985-992.
	LIU J, GUO J H, ZHAO P, et al. Effects of bioactive seaweed substances on the photosynthesis, growth, and quality of Mongolian milkvetch under drought stress[J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 38(5): 985-992. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[36]	WANG H D, WANG X K, BI L F, et al. Multi-objective optimization of water and fertilizer management for potato production in sandy areas of northern China based on TOPSIS[J]. Field Crops Research, 2019, 240: 55-68.

处理 Treatment	各生育期土壤相对含水量的设计区间(下限值~上限值) Design range of soil relative water content at each growth stage (lower limit-upper limit)
处理 Treatment	苗期 Seedling stage	现蕾开花期 Budding and flowering stage	根茎伸长期 Root elongation stage	根茎增粗期 Root thickening stage
WD1	65~75	75~85	75~85	75~85
WD2	55~65	75~85	75~85	75~85
WD3	75~85	65~75	75~85	75~85
WD4	75~85	55~65	75~85	75~85
WD5	75~85	75~85	65~75	75~85
WD6	75~85	75~85	55~65	75~85
WD7	75~85	75~85	75~85	65~75
WD8	75~85	75~85	75~85	55~65
CK	75~85	75~85	75~85	75~85

处理 Treatment	各生育期土壤相对含水量的设计区间(下限值~上限值) Design range of soil relative water content at each growth stage (lower limit-upper limit)
处理 Treatment	苗期 Seedling stage	现蕾开花期 Budding and flowering stage	根茎伸长期 Root elongation stage	根茎增粗期 Root thickening stage
WD1	65~75	75~85	75~85	75~85
WD2	55~65	75~85	75~85	75~85
WD3	75~85	65~75	75~85	75~85
WD4	75~85	55~65	75~85	75~85
WD5	75~85	75~85	65~75	75~85
WD6	75~85	75~85	55~65	75~85
WD7	75~85	75~85	75~85	65~75
WD8	75~85	75~85	75~85	55~65
CK	75~85	75~85	75~85	75~85

处理 Treatment	根长 Root length/cm	根粗 Root diameter/mm	产量 Yield/(kg·hm^-2)	耗水量 Water consumption/mm	水分利用效率 Water use efficiency/(kg·m^-3)
WD1	46.84±1.58 a	11.32±0.23 a	4 377.80±148.36 a	374.10±12.14 b	1.18±0.03 a
WD2	44.50±1.26 abc	10.85±0.27 ab	4 117.69±185.90 abc	350.90±8.50 cd	1.17±0.06 a
WD3	46.59±1.61 a	11.35±0.46 a	4 285.52±253.83 a	369.69±6.59 b	1.16±0.09 a
WD4	43.53±0.94 bcd	10.81±0.24 ab	3 919.77±83.92 bc	356.64±10.71 bc	1.10±0.01 ab
WD5	36.66±1.36 e	10.52±0.16 b	3 825.83±175.19 cd	364.10±5.04 bc	1.05±0.04 bc
WD6	35.80±1.43 e	9.31±0.27 c	3 263.75±128.40 e	337.63±10.46 d	0.97±0.04 cd
WD7	42.81±1.47 cd	9.39±0.17 c	3 607.86±132.28 d	366.05±10.63 bc	0.99±0.02 cd
WD8	41.15±1.53 d	8.09±0.45 d	3 152.92±146.49 e	347.63±7.72 cd	0.91±0.06 d
CK	45.86±134 ab	10.95±0.26 ab	4 194.74±156.04 ab	409.00±13.06 a	1.03±0.06 bc

处理 Treatment	根长 Root length/cm	根粗 Root diameter/mm	产量 Yield/(kg·hm^-2)	耗水量 Water consumption/mm	水分利用效率 Water use efficiency/(kg·m^-3)
WD1	46.84±1.58 a	11.32±0.23 a	4 377.80±148.36 a	374.10±12.14 b	1.18±0.03 a
WD2	44.50±1.26 abc	10.85±0.27 ab	4 117.69±185.90 abc	350.90±8.50 cd	1.17±0.06 a
WD3	46.59±1.61 a	11.35±0.46 a	4 285.52±253.83 a	369.69±6.59 b	1.16±0.09 a
WD4	43.53±0.94 bcd	10.81±0.24 ab	3 919.77±83.92 bc	356.64±10.71 bc	1.10±0.01 ab
WD5	36.66±1.36 e	10.52±0.16 b	3 825.83±175.19 cd	364.10±5.04 bc	1.05±0.04 bc
WD6	35.80±1.43 e	9.31±0.27 c	3 263.75±128.40 e	337.63±10.46 d	0.97±0.04 cd
WD7	42.81±1.47 cd	9.39±0.17 c	3 607.86±132.28 d	366.05±10.63 bc	0.99±0.02 cd
WD8	41.15±1.53 d	8.09±0.45 d	3 152.92±146.49 e	347.63±7.72 cd	0.91±0.06 d
CK	45.86±134 ab	10.95±0.26 ab	4 194.74±156.04 ab	409.00±13.06 a	1.03±0.06 bc

处理 Treatment	D⁺	D^-	C	排名 Ranking
WD1	0.308	0.804	0.723	1
WD2	0.545	0.585	0.518	6
WD3	0.305	0.762	0.715	2
WD4	0.649	0.468	0.419	7
WD5	0.341	0.767	0.692	3
WD6	0.902	0.137	0.132	9
WD7	0.442	0.716	0.618	5
WD8	0.868	0.266	0.235	8
CK	0.402	0.722	0.643	4

Effects of deficit irrigation at different growth stages on photosynthetic characteristics, yield and quality of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 36

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WANG Li, CHEN Liming, WANG Pengfei, ZHANG Bin, MU Xiaopeng. Effects of organic fertilizer combined with bacterial fertilizer on fruit quality and soil properties of Cerasus humilis [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(4): 820-830.
[2]	QIN Yukun, CHEN Junying, WANG Yuping, ZHANG Lijuan. Effects of reducing nitrogen and increasing carbon on cotton production and nitrogen absorption and utilization in the Yangtze River Basin of China [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(4): 869-879.
[3]	YING Yongfei, HAN Dongxuan, MENG Fang, YU Lin, SHEN Jialuan, WANG Kaiying. Effects of biogas slurry substituting chemical fertilizer on rice yield and quality and soil characteristics [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(4): 880-891.
[4]	ZHU Yuanyuan, HAN Yanchao, LIU Ruiling, DENG Shanggui, CHEN Huizhi, FANG Xiangjun, WU Weijie, GAO Haiyan. Process optimization and quality analysis of crab flavor sausage [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(4): 920-933.
[5]	XIE Changyan, JIN Yumeng, ZHANG Miao, DONG Qingjun, LI Qing, JI Li, ZHONG Ping, CHEN Chuan, ZHANG Ankang. Application effect of nutrient soil made from river sludge for machine-transplanted rice seedling [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(3): 538-547.
[6]	ZHAO Jiahao, XU Xing, ZHOU Weidong, YANG Hua, ZHAO Xihong, WANG Wen. Characteristics of bacteria community and antibiotic resistance genes in piggery wastewater and surrounding water environment [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(3): 621-632.
[7]	WANG Binbin, QI Keke, MEN Xiaoming, XU Ziwei. Application and perspect of genomic selection in pork quality breeding [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(3): 726-735.
[8]	WAN Shaoyuan, LIU Xianbo, CAI Shuo, SHI Hong, CHENG Jie. Effect of irrigation and planting methods on the yield and quality of double-cropping rice [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(2): 257-268.
[9]	LI Can, YANG Ting, SUN Yiming, CHEN Hongliang, CUI Qi, SHEN Xiaoxia. Selection and evaluation of superior germplasm resources of Rubus chingii Hu [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(2): 349-364.
[10]	LI Jianqiang, WEI Qianqian, LIU Xiaoxia, ZHANG Junhua, ZHU Chunquan. Effects of optimizing fertilization methods on rice yield and soil nutrient balance [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(2): 438-446.
[11]	HAN Xiao, LIU Xujie, SHI Lyu, ZHANG Jin, SHAN Haiyong, SHI Xiaoxu, YAN Yini, LIU Jian, XUE Yaguang. Effects of reduced application of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on rice yield, quality and nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency under concentrated coverage of wheat straw between rows for returning to field [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(1): 1-13.
[12]	LI Tengfei, YANG Guiling, RUAN Meiying, CHU Tianfen, QIN Hua, DENG Meihua. Effects of fertilizer and pesticide managements on soil health and tomato qualities in greenhouse tomato cultivation [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(1): 145-158.
[13]	CHEN Yutiao, YAN Chuan, HONG Xiaofu, SONG Jiayu. Effects of submergence at tillering stage on growth characters, yield formation and potassium uptake of japonica inbred rice [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(9): 1990-1999.
[14]	MIN Jiangyan, TANG Zhuolei, YANG Xue, HUANG Xiaoyan, HUANG Kaifeng, HE Peiyun. Effect of different drought-rewatering modes on growth and yield of Tartary buckwheat [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(9): 2000-2009.
[15]	LI Ziwei, ZHANG Yawen, SONG Bin, HOU Fengxiang, JIN Junjie, ZHAO Yan, LU Lizhi. Growth curve fitting and the optimal marketing age of Wenzhou Red chicken [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(8): 1741-1752.