Association between polymorphism of vasoactive intestinal peptide type Ⅰ receptor gene and carcass traits in meat quails

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.11.07

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 2379-2385.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.11.07

• Animal Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Association between polymorphism of vasoactive intestinal peptide type Ⅰ receptor gene and carcass traits in meat quails

WANG Xinle¹(), BAI Junyan¹^,²^,^*(), LI Jingyun¹, LEI Ying¹^,², LI Gan¹^,², PANG Youzhi¹^,², DONG Zhihao¹, CHEN Yu¹, FAN Hongdeng¹, WANG Longwei¹, CHEN Mengke¹, ZENG Fanlin¹, AN Xiaokai¹, BAI Yongzhen¹

1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan, China
2. Luoyang Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Luoyang 471023, Henan, China

Received:2021-08-06 Online:2022-11-25 Published:2022-11-29
Contact: BAI Junyan

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to investigate the relationship between the polymorphism of type 1 vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor (VIPR-1) gene and carcass traits of meat quail, the polymorphism of VIPR-1 gene was detected by PCR-RFLP method in two populations, including French giant meat quail and Savimaito meat quail, and the correlation between the polymorphism of VIPR-1 gene and carcass traits of meat quail was analyzed. The results showed that GG, GT and TT genotypes were detected at the BsrDⅠ locus of exon 4-5 of VIPR-1 gene in French giant meat quail and Savimaito meat quail, the GG, GT and TT genotype frequencies of French giant meat quail and Savimaito meat quail were 0.408, 0.490, 0.102; 0.222, 0.444, 0.334, respectively. AA, AG and GG genotypes were detected at the HpyCH4Ⅳ locus of exon 6-7 of VIPR-1 gene in French giant meat quail and Savimaito meat quail, the AA, AG and GG genotype frequencies of French giant meat quail and Savimaito meat quail were 0.020, 0.020, 0.960; 0.056,0.111,0.833, respectively. The results of association analysis showed that the BsrDⅠ locus in exon 4-5 of VIPR-1 gene was significantly associated with the liver weight of French giant meat quail (P<0.05). The HpyCH4Ⅳ locus in exon 6-7 of VIPR-1 gene was significantly associated with body weight, slaughter weight and liver weight of French giant meat quail (P<0.05), and with the body weight, slaughter weight, eviscerated weight, heart weight, chest muscle weight, leg muscle weight, liver rate and chest muscle rate of Savimaito meat quail (P<0.05). The VIPR-1 gene can be used as a candidate gene for marker-assisted selection of carcass traits in meat quail.

Key words: meat quail, vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor-1 (VIPR-1) gene, polymorphism, carcass trait, association analysis

CLC Number:

S837

WANG Xinle, BAI Junyan, LI Jingyun, LEI Ying, LI Gan, PANG Youzhi, DONG Zhihao, CHEN Yu, FAN Hongdeng, WANG Longwei, CHEN Mengke, ZENG Fanlin, AN Xiaokai, BAI Yongzhen. Association between polymorphism of vasoactive intestinal peptide type Ⅰ receptor gene and carcass traits in meat quails[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(11): 2379-2385.

Figures/Tables 7

References 20

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名称 Name	引物序列 Primer sequence(5'-3')	长度 Size/bp	退火温度 Annealing temperature/℃	位置 Position
BsrDⅠ	F:GCGTTCTATGGCACAGTTA R:AAAGCAATGTTCGGGTTCT	925	54	外显子4-5 Extron 4-5
HpyCH4Ⅳ	F:GCTGCTGGTGGAAGGGTTA R:CCGTCCAAGCAGTGATGAA	1 096	58.7	外显子6-7 Extron 6-7

名称 Name	引物序列 Primer sequence(5'-3')	长度 Size/bp	退火温度 Annealing temperature/℃	位置 Position
BsrDⅠ	F:GCGTTCTATGGCACAGTTA R:AAAGCAATGTTCGGGTTCT	925	54	外显子4-5 Extron 4-5
HpyCH4Ⅳ	F:GCTGCTGGTGGAAGGGTTA R:CCGTCCAAGCAGTGATGAA	1 096	58.7	外显子6-7 Extron 6-7

群体 Group	基因型频率 Genotype frequency			等位基因频率 Allele frequency		杂合度 Hybridization (He)	有效等位基因数 Number of effective alleles(Ne)	多态信息含量 Polymorphic information content(PIC)	哈代温伯格平衡检验 Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium[X²(P)]
群体 Group	GG	GT	TT	G	T	杂合度 Hybridization (He)	有效等位基因数 Number of effective alleles(Ne)	多态信息含量 Polymorphic information content(PIC)	哈代温伯格平衡检验 Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium[X²(P)]
莎维麦脱肉用鹌鹑	0.222	0.444	0.334	0.444	0.556	0.494	1.976	0.372	0.360(0.835)
Savimaito meat quail
法国巨型肉用鹌鹑	0.408	0.490	0.102	0.653	0.347	0.453	1.829	0.350	0.321(0.852)
French giant meat quail

群体 Group	基因型频率 Genotype frequency			等位基因频率 Allele frequency		杂合度 Hybridization (He)	有效等位基因数 Number of effective alleles(Ne)	多态信息含量 Polymorphic information content(PIC)	哈代温伯格平衡检验 Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium[X²(P)]
群体 Group	GG	GT	TT	G	T	杂合度 Hybridization (He)	有效等位基因数 Number of effective alleles(Ne)	多态信息含量 Polymorphic information content(PIC)	哈代温伯格平衡检验 Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium[X²(P)]
莎维麦脱肉用鹌鹑	0.222	0.444	0.334	0.444	0.556	0.494	1.976	0.372	0.360(0.835)
Savimaito meat quail
法国巨型肉用鹌鹑	0.408	0.490	0.102	0.653	0.347	0.453	1.829	0.350	0.321(0.852)
French giant meat quail

群体 Group	基因型频率 Genotype frequency			等位基因频率 Allele frequency		杂合度 Hybridization (He)	有效等位基因数 Number of effective alleles(Ne)	多态信息含量 Polymorphic information content(PIC)	哈代温伯格平衡检验 Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium[X²(P)]
群体 Group	AA	AG	GG	A	G	杂合度 Hybridization (He)	有效等位基因数 Number of effective alleles(Ne)	多态信息含量 Polymorphic information content(PIC)	哈代温伯格平衡检验 Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium[X²(P)]
莎维麦脱肉用鹌鹑	0.056	0.111	0.833	0.111	0.889	0.198	1.246	0.178	6.891(0.032)
Savimaito meat quail
法国巨型肉用鹌鹑	0.020	0.020	0.960	0.031	0.969	0.059	1.063	0.058	21.095(0.000)
French giant meat quail

Association between polymorphism of vasoactive intestinal peptide type Ⅰ receptor gene and carcass traits in meat quails

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胴体性状 Carcass traits	莎维麦脱肉用鹌鹑Savimaito meat quail			法国巨型肉用鹌鹑French giant meat quail
胴体性状 Carcass traits	GG	GT	TT	GG	GT	TT
体重Body weight/g	138.550±5.688 a	130.450±7.016 a	140.433±7.426 a	147.405±2.694 a	144.396±3.812 a	149.340±8.743 a
屠宰重Slaughter weight/g	130.838±5.360 a	123.100±6.732 a	133.117±7.264 a	139.930±2.674 a	137.033±3.724 a	142.000±8.668 a
全净膛重Eviscerated weight/g	97.588±4.350 a	88.875±5.659 a	96.792±5.807 a	101.680±1.868 a	100.392±3.093 a	103.380±7.292 a
心重Heart weight/g	0.988±0.083 a	0.969±0.092 a	1.133±0.089 a	1.120±0.071 a	1.221±0.062 a	1.060±0.081 a
肝重Liver weight/g	3.463±0.185 a	3.600±0.138 a	3.550±0.173 a	3.760±0.139 ab	3.583±0.116 b	4.120±0.146 a
胸肌重Chest muscle weight/g	30.150±1.150 a	27.481±2.147 a	30.683±2.298 a	32.510±0.735 a	32.017±1.177a	33.060±2.975 a
腿肌重Leg muscle weight/g	6.363±0.319 a	6.131±0.381 a	6.650±0.397 a	7.440±0.294 a	7.171±0.243 a	7.760±0.480 a
屠宰率Slaughter rate/%	94.442±0.341 a	94.280±0.273 a	94.680±0.312 a	94.902±0.206 a	94.863±0.187 a	95.040±0.533 a
全净膛率Eviscerated rate/%	70.371±0.545 a	67.491±0.939 a	68.634±0.927 a	68.998±0.448 a	69.345±0.508 a	69.143±2.637 a
心比率Heart rate/%	1.011±0.071 a	1.073±0.060 a	1.213±0.142 a	1.100±0.065 a	1.225±0.061 a	1.055±0.126 a
肝比率Liver rate/%	3.579±0.196 a	4.249±0.257 a	3.757±0.184 a	3.706±0.133 a	3.640±0.158 a	4.057±0.291 a
胸肌率Chest muscle rate/%	31.022±0.759 a	30.555±0.745 a	31.402±0.753 a	31.961±0.388 a	31.783±0.447 a	31.925±1.617 a
腿肌率Leg muscle rate/%	13.027±0.198 a	13.947±0.437 a	13.857±0.440 a	14.564±0.443 a	14.372±0.359 a	15.254±1.162 a

胴体性状 Carcass traits	莎维麦脱肉用鹌鹑Savimaito meat quail			法国巨型肉用鹌鹑French giant meat quail
胴体性状 Carcass traits	AA	AG	GG	AA	AG	GG
体重Body weight/g	163.350±4.750 a	103.600±6.989 c	137.990±4.185 b	143.900±2.002 b	169.700±2.302 a	145.674±2.346 b
屠宰重Slaughter weight/g	155.550±6.650 a	97.400±6.768 c	130.433±4.030 b	134.600±2.061 b	163.600±2.261 a	138.281±2.294 b
全净膛重Eviscerated weight/g	114.850±7.250 a	67.100±5.006 c	95.537±3.317 b	98.900±1.011 a	120.900±1.811 a	100.853±1.839 a
心重Heart weight/g	1.200±0.000 a	0.675±0.085 c	1.063±0.059 b	1.100±0.043 a	1.400±0.043 a	1.160±0.044 a
肝重Liver weight/g	3.700±0.800 a	3.450±0.343 a	3.557±0.095 a	3.700±0.084 b	5.100±0.084 a	3.681±0.082 b
胸肌重Chest muscle weight/g	38.900±2.800 a	19.000±2.107 c	29.843±1.209 b	33.200±0.670 a	36.600±0.700 a	32.215±0.724 a
腿肌重Leg muscle weight/g	7.950±0.450 a	5.050±0.119 c	6.423±0.241 b	7.700±0.185 a	6.900±0.175 a	7.343±0.182 a
屠宰率Slaughter rate/%	95.187±1.303 a	93.970±0.371 a	94.464±0.190 a	93.537±0.142 a	96.405±0.132 a	94.894±0.131 a
全净膛率Eviscerated rate/%	70.240±2.396 a	64.677±0.759 a	68.908±0.586 a	68.728±0.401 a	71.243±0.391 a	69.148±0.405 a
心比率Heart rate/%	1.049±0.066 a	1.023±0.138 a	1.121±0.066 a	1.112±0.052 a	1.158±0.042 a	1.158±0.044 a
肝比率Liver rate/%	3.279±0.904 c	5.179±0.459 a	3.814±0.126 b	3.741±0.109 a	4.218±0.099 a	3.698±0.102 a
胸肌率Chest muscle rate/%	33.851±0.301 a	28.066±1.203 b	31.131±0.451 ab	33.569±0.326 a	30.273±0.306 a	31.868±0.315 a
腿肌率Leg muscle rate/%	13.850±0.091 a	15.293±1.126 a	13.493±0.244 a	15.571±0.284 a	11.414±0.274 a	14.585±0.277 a

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