›› 2009, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 0-287.

• 论文 •    

Control of tomato bacterial wilt with grafting

WANG Han—rong;*;RU Shui—jiang;WANG Lian—ping;FANG Li;REN Haj—ying;FENG Zhong-min   

  1. 1 Institute of Plant Protection and Micrology,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021;2 Station of Plant Protection of Xichang Country in Zhejiang,Xinchang 314000
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-05-25 Published:2009-05-25

Abstract: Four tomato rootstock varieties( ZJ-1,ZJ-3,ZJ-7 and ZJ-9)were selected as rootstock and Zheza203 was selected as scion to investigate the graft compatibility and the resistance to tomato bacterial wilt.The results showed that ZJ-1 and ZJ-9 were the best rootstock for disease-resistance,which had higher graft compatibility with Zheza203 and whose grafting survival rates were more than 99%.After the inoculation of three Ralstonia solanacearum isolates respectively, the grafting survival rates were 97 .4% and 97 .8% when Zheza203 was grafted with the stocks of ZJ-1 and ZJ-9,while only 75.0% of
Zheza203 could survive without grafting,showing significant difference.After grafted with ZJ-1 and ZJ-9,the disease plant rates of Zheza203 were lower than 5%,significantly lower than 21.4% of the control Zheza203 without grafting.Meanwhile,the yields of the grated combinations(ZJ1-203 and ZJ9—203)were increased by 92.2% and 101.7% respectively,compared with Zheza203 without grafting.In addition, the grafting seedlings of ZJ1—203 and ZJ9—203 had strong growth and had no effect on the fruit quality.

Key words: tomato, rootstock, scion, disease control by grafting, bacterial wilt