Comparative study on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of different switchgrass varieties in saline-alkali land of northwest China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2019.10.10

›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 1647-1654.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2019.10.10

• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Comparative study on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of different switchgrass varieties in saline-alkali land of northwest China

CHANG Wenwen¹, LIU Jili^1,2,*, WU Na³, ZHANG Yongqian³, HE Haifeng³

1. College of Resources and Environmental Science, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
2. Ningxia Key Laboratory of Resource Assessment and Environment Regulation in Arid Region, Yinchuan 750021, China;
3. College of Agronomy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China

Received:2019-05-05 Online:2019-10-25 Published:2019-10-30

Abstract

Abstract: To screen switchgrass varieties with strong photosynthetic performance and high yield, eleven varieties of energy crop-switchgrass were used as materials in Yinbei saline-alkali region of Ningxia, using grey correlation analysis method to study yield and five photosynthetic indexes which were transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, net photosynthetic rate, intercellular CO₂ concentration, water use efficiency. The results showed that there were significant differences in photosynthetic characteristics and yield among different switchgrass varieties at flowering stage under saline-alkali soil conditions. The general performance were Cave-in-Rock>Alamo>Kanlow>Forestberg>Ansai>Pathfinder>Nebraska 28>Japan>Trailblazer>NewYork>Black Well. Among them, Cave-in-Rock had high yield and the highest weighted correlation degree with ideal varieties, comprehensive performance was also the best. The weighted correlation degrees of Alamo and Kanlow were 0.711 and 0.654, and their biomass yield were 20.47 and 17.93 t·hm^-2, respectively. Comprehensive evaluation showed that Cave-in-Rock, Alamo and Kanlow had better potential yield than the others in saline-alkali region. Black Well, NewYork, Trailblazer, Japan and Nebraska 28 had lower yield of biomass and photosynthetic characteristics, while the comprehensive performance of other varieties were medium level.

Key words: Panicum virgatum, photosynthetic characteristics, yield, grey correlation analysis

CLC Number:

S543^+.9

CHANG Wenwen, LIU Jili, WU Na, ZHANG Yongqian, HE Haifeng. Comparative study on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of different switchgrass varieties in saline-alkali land of northwest China[J]. , 2019, 31(10): 1647-1654.

References

[1] 李明雨, 王焱, 梁丹妮,等. 22份苜蓿种质萌发期耐盐性综合评价[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(5):746-754.
LI M Y, WANG Y, LIANG D N, et al.Comprehensive evaluation of salt tolerance of 22 alfalfa germplasms at germination stage[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2019, 31(5):746-754. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] SANG T, ZHU W X.China's bioenergy potential[J]. GCB Bioenergy, 2011, 3(2): 79-90.
[3] 徐开杰, 王勇锋, 汤益, 等. 持续干旱及复水对柳枝稷幼苗分蘖期生长发育的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2014, 22(1): 126-133.
XU K J, WANG Y F, TANG Y, et al.Effects of persistent drought and Re-watering on the seedling growth and development of switchgrass during tillering stage[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2014, 22(1): 126-133.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] 陶梦, 苏德荣, 吕世海, 等. 氮肥对库布齐沙地柳枝稷产量、氮肥利用率及土壤硝态氮残留的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2018, 35(2): 415-422.
TAO M, SU D R, LYU S H, et al.Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on switchgrass yield, N-use efficiency and residual nitrate nitrogen in Kubuqi Sandland soil[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2018, 35(2): 415-422.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 何学青,沙亚·海拉提,张依凡,等.不同外源植物生长物质对柳枝稷种子萌发特性的影响[J].草地学报,2018,26(3):684-690.
HE X Q, SHAYA H L T, ZHANG Y F, et al. Effect of plant exogenous growth substances on seed germination of switchgrass[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2018, 26(3):684-690. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 赵春桥, 陈敏, 侯新村, 等. 干旱胁迫对柳枝稷生长与生理特性的影响[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2015, 29(3): 126-130.
ZHAO C Q, CHEN M, HOU X C, et al.Effect of drought stress on the growth and physiological characteristics of Panicum virgatum L[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2015, 29(3): 126-130.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] 蔡雨. 能源作物柳枝稷对水肥盐的响应研究[D]. 银川: 宁夏大学, 2017.
CAI Y.Study on the response of energy crop switchgrass to water-fertilizer-salt coupling effect[D].Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2017. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 朱毅, 范希峰, 侯新村, 等. 中性盐胁迫对柳枝稷苗期生长和生理特性的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2015, 23(2): 352-357.
ZHU Y, FAN X F, HOU X C, et al.Effects of neutral salt-stress on the seedling growth and physiological characteristics of Switchgrass[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2015,23(2):352-357. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 赵春桥, 李继伟, 范希峰, 等. 不同盐胁迫对柳枝稷生物量、品质和光合生理的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(19): 6489-6495.
ZHAO C Q, LI J W, FAN X F, et al.Effects of salt stress on biomass, quality, and photosynthetic physiology in switchgrass[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(19): 6489-6495.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 刘吉利, 常雯雯, 张永乾, 等. 盐碱地不同柳枝稷品种的生理特性[J]. 草业科学, 2018, 35(11): 2641-2649.
LIU J L, CHANG W W, ZHANG Y Q, et al.Comparison of physiological characteristics of different switchgrass varieties in saline-alkali land[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2018, 35(11): 2641-2649.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 张进红, 王国良, 吴波, 等. 黄河三角洲盐碱地不同柳枝稷品种生长特性比较[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2018, 23(12): 158-165.
ZHANG J H, WANG G L, WU B, et al.Comparative study on the growth characteristics of different switchgrass varieties in saline-alkali soil of the Yellow River Delta[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2018, 23(12): 158-165.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 邓聚伦. 灰色系统理论教程[M]. 武汉: 华中科技大学出版社, 1990.
[13] 张亚萍, 唐桃霞, 王致和, 等. 河西地区盐碱地甜高粱农艺性状灰色关联度评价[J]. 中国糖料, 2018, 40(6):41-43.
ZHANG Y P, TANG T X, WANG Z H, et al.Evaluation of grey correlation degree of agronomic characters of sweet sorghum in Hexi saline-alkali land[J]. China Sugar, 2018, 40(6):41-43. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 高鹤, 宗俊勤, 陈静波, 等. 7种优良观赏草光合生理日变化及光响应特征研究[J]. 草业学报, 2010, 19(4): 87-93.
GAO H, ZONG J Q, CHEN J B, et al.Diurnal change of photosynthetic characteristics and response to light intensity of seven ornamental grasses[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2010, 19(4): 87-93.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 袁嫚嫚, 朱建国, 刘钢, 等. 粳稻生育后期剑叶光合日变化和光合色素对大气CO₂浓度和温度升高的响应:FACE研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(1):167-175.
YUAN M M, ZHU J G, LIU G, et al.Responses of diurnal variation of flag-leaf photosynthesis and photosynthetic pigment content to elevated atmospheric CO₂ concentration and temperature of Japonica rice during late growth stage: a FACE study[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(1):167-175.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] 叶子飘, 尹建华, 陈先茂, 等. 几个杂交水稻品种蜡熟期剑叶光合特性研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(3): 355-364.
YE Z P, YIN J H, CHEN X M, et al.Investigation on photosynthetic characteristics of flag leaves of several hybrid rice cultivars in dough stage[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2019, 31(3): 355-364.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[17] FARQUHAR G D, SHARKEY T D.Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis[J]. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 1982, 33(1): 317-345.
[18] IQBAL M, ASHRAF M.Changes in growth, photosynthetic capacity and ionic relations in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) due to pre-sowing seed treatment with polyamines[J]. Plant Growth Regulation, 2005, 46(1): 19-30.
[19] HUNER N P A, ÖQUIST G, SARHAN F. Energy balance and acclimation to light and cold[J]. Trends in Plant Science, 1998, 3(6): 224-230.
[20] 程程, 周威, 王晓冰, 等. 不同树龄国槐光合特性和抗氧化酶活性比较研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2018, 33(3):7-13.
CHENG C, ZHOU W, WANG X B, et al.Photosynthetic characteristics and antioxidant enzyme activity of Sophora japonica with different ages[J]. Journal of northwest forestry university, 2018, 33(3):7-13. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21] 赵澍, 廖里平, 张宏武, 等. 盐胁迫对酸枣幼苗光合生理特性的影响[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2018, 32(5): 149-153.
ZHAO S, LIAO L P, ZHANG H W, et al.Impacts of salt stress on characteristics of photosynthetic of Zizyphus jujube seedlings[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2018, 32(5): 149-153.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[22] 安雨. 黄土高原引种柳枝稷的生态适应性研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2011.
AN Y.Research on the ecological adaptation of introduced switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) in the loess plateau[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2011. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23] 邹盘龙, 黄永, 张世春. 九个马铃薯新品种的灰色关联度综合评价[J]. 南方农业, 2018, 12(28):14-17.
ZOU P L, HUANG Y, ZHANG S C.Comprehensive evaluation of grey relational degree of nine new potato varieties[J]. South China Agriculture, 2018, 12(28):14-17. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] 丁明亮, 赵红, 浦秋红, 等. 应用灰色关联度分析法对远缘杂交选育的小麦新品系评价[J]. 西南农业学报, 2018, 31(2): 217-222.
DING M L, ZHAO H, PU Q H, et al.Multi-factorial evaluation of new wheat lines from distant hybridization by grey relational analysis method[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 31(2): 217-222.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[25] JIN L Q, CHE X K, ZHANG Z S, et al.The mechanisms by which phenanthrene affects the photosynthetic apparatus of cucumber leaves[J]. Chemosphere, 2017, 168: 1498-1505.
[26] LIN J X, WANG Y N, SUN S N, et al.Effects of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth, photosynthesis and photosynthetic pigments of Leymus chinensis seedlings under salt-alkali stress and nitrogen deposition[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 576: 234-241.
[27] 厉书豪, 李曼, 张文东, 等. CO₂加富对盐胁迫下黄瓜幼苗叶片光合特性及活性氧代谢的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(6):1-9.
LI S H, LI M, ZHANG W D, et al.Effects of CO₂ enrichment on photosynthetic characteristics and reactive oxygen species metabolism in leaves of cucumber seedlings under salt stress[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(6):1-9. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Comparative study on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of different switchgrass varieties in saline-alkali land of northwest China

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WANG Qizhang, ZHANG Guangnan, WANG Lihui, TIAN Jie. Effects of different cultivation methods on growth and carbohydrate accumulation of Chinese chives [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(2): 288-297.
[2]	LI Jinwu, YU Jihua, LYU Jian, FENG Zhi, YANG Haixing, CHE Xusheng, QIN Qijie, ZHANG Yang, JIN Ning. Effects of different mulching methods on yield, quality and soil nutrients of open-air loose-curd cauliflower on plateau in summer [J]. , 2020, 32(9): 1626-1633.
[3]	ZHENG Xusong, ZHONG Liequan, WANG Huifu, CHEN Fangjing, CHENG Liping, XU Qiqiang, LI Yang, ZHONG Xuhua, LYU Zhongxian. Demonstration on rice pests control by fertilizer regulation technique in different geographic rice growing areas of Zhejiang Province [J]. , 2020, 32(9): 1656-1664.
[4]	ZHANG Tongshuai, YAN Lijuan, LI Guang, CHEN Guopeng, LUO Yongzhong. Effects of no tillage and straw mulching on soil nitrogen, water content and yield of spring wheat in dryland farming area [J]. , 2020, 32(8): 1329-1341.
[5]	HAN Lijie, DONG Weixin, ZHANG Yuechen. Effects of different water and fertilizer treatments on canopy structure, yield and grain quality of wheat [J]. , 2020, 32(6): 953-962.
[6]	REN Yun, LI Qiang, LI Zhexin, LIU Yiqing, TANG Jianmin. Differences in matter production characteristics and yield formation of tissue culture gingers in different generations [J]. , 2020, 32(4): 661-670.
[7]	LI Le, TIAN Minjiao, GAO Yanming, LI Jianshe. Effect of selenium fertilizer on growth and mineral element accumulation of tomato in substrate culture [J]. , 2020, 32(2): 253-261.
[8]	HAN Tiqian, LIU Zhen, LIU Yuhui, ZHANG Xiaojing, WANG Li, ZHANG Junlian. Effects of reduced chemical nitrogen and organic manure substitution on potato root morphology and yield [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2020, 32(12): 2111-2118.
[9]	BAO Lie, WANG Mantao, LIU Jiangchuan, WEN Bo, MING Yue. Estimation method of wheat yield based on convolution neural network [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2020, 32(12): 2244-2252.
[10]	FU Linlin, MAO Xiaobao, MAO Xiaohong, LI Haitao, WANG Jin. Comprehensive evaluation on sustainable development level of agriculture and regional difference in Zhejiang Province: based on high-quality development perspective [J]. , 2020, 32(10): 1880-1889.
[11]	MA Ruifang, MA Jinchuan, MA Junwei, ZHOU Dayun, WANG Qiang, DING Chaohong. Growth dynamic and nutrient uptake law of common bean cultivar Liyun 2 [J]. , 2020, 32(1): 80-85.
[12]	TAO Jing, WU Qifeng, SHI Jiang, LI Songhao, GE Jiangfei, CHEN Junhui, XU Qiufang, LIANG Chenfei, QIN Hua. Impact of intercropping and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on soil fertility and corn yield in a newly cultivated mountain land [J]. , 2020, 32(1): 115-123.
[13]	SUN Dezhi, YANG Hengshan, ZHANG Qingguo, FAN Fu, Suyale qiqige, PENG Jing, HAN Xiaori. Alleviating effect of exogenous nitric oxide donor sodium nitroprusside on tomato seedlings under salt stress [J]. , 2019, 31(8): 1286-1294.
[14]	PAN Junfeng, ZHONG Xuhua, HUANG Nongrong, LIU Yanzhuo, TIAN Ka, LIANG Kaiming, PENG Bilin, FU Youqiang, HU Xiangyu. Effects of different cultivation patterns on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of rice in South China [J]. , 2019, 31(6): 857-868.
[15]	YANG Yana, FAN Xiaoxue, XU Gang, ZHANG Yu, LI Yaling, WEN Xiangzhen. Effects of different red and blue LED light intensity and irrigation and their interactions on growth of tomato seedlings [J]. , 2019, 31(5): 737-745.