Distribution and growth dynamics of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus positive Asian citrus psyllid in Zhejiang Province

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.03.11

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 464-469.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.03.11

• Plant Protection • Previous Articles Next Articles

Distribution and growth dynamics of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus positive Asian citrus psyllid in Zhejiang Province

MENG Youqing¹, WANG Enguo², CHEN Wujian³, LI Yanmin¹, CHENG Fan³, MENG Minxia⁴

1. Zhejiang Plant Protection and Quarantine and Pesticide Management Station, Hangzhou 310020, China
2. Agro-Tech Extension Center of Linhai City, Linhai 317000, China
3. Zhejiang Academy of Science & Technology for Inspection & Quarantine, Hangzhou 310016, China;
4. Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Zhuji City, Zhuji 311800, China

Received:2020-07-21 Online:2021-03-25 Published:2021-03-25

Abstract

Abstract:

Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama) is the main vector of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus(CLas), the pathogen of Huanglongbing (HLB) in China. In order to reveal the distribution characteristics and growth dynamics of CLas in Asian citrus psyllid, and propose suitable time for pest control and disease prevention, 1 662 samples of Asian citrus psyllid and 2 900 samples of HLB were collected from orchards in 24 counties (cities and districts) from 2002 to 2019, according to the distribution characteristics of citrus orchards in Zhejiang Province. The quantity and positive rate of CLas were detected by quantitative PCR. It was shown that there was linear relationship within CLas amount and latitude, longitude, respectively. It was calculated that the north and west boundary for CLas distribution was 29.20°N and 119.80°E in Zhejiang Province. The positive rate of CLas in Zhejiang orchards increased with the elevated HLB incidence rate, and their relationship fitted the Logistic model. The monthly dynamics of CLas in Zhejiang orchards exhibited 3 peaks in April, July and December, respectively, while the annual dynamics fitted conic curves, and reached the peak in 2010. Based on these findings, it was suggested that early spring, summer and autumn were the best time for HLB prevention and control.

Key words: Asian citrus psyllid, distribution characteristics, growth dynamic, Zhejiang Province

CLC Number:

S436.66

MENG Youqing, WANG Enguo, CHEN Wujian, LI Yanmin, CHENG Fan, MENG Minxia. Distribution and growth dynamics of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus positive Asian citrus psyllid in Zhejiang Province[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(3): 464-469.

Figures/Tables 5

References 16

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果园地点 Orchard location	调查株数 Plant number	HLB病株率 Percentage of HLB infected plants/%	采集样品虫数 Number of Asian citrus psyllid samples	亚洲柑橘木虱检测虫数 Number of Asian citrus psyllids for detection	亚洲柑橘木虱CLas阳性率 Positive rate of CLas in Asian citrus psyllid/%
黄岩北洋Beiyang, Huangyan	250	0	50	30	6.7
黄岩院桥Yuanqiao, Huangyan	250	0	50	30	7.0
黄岩北洋Beiyang, Huangyan	250	0	50	30	3.3
黄岩澄江Chengjiang, Huangyan	250	2.4	50	30	30.0
黄岩院桥Yuanqiao, Huangyan	270	7.0	50	36	13.3
黄岩院桥Yuanqiao, Huangyan	270	7.0	50	36	13.3
黄岩院桥Yuanqiao, Huangyan	270	12.9	50	30	13.3
黄岩院桥Yuanqiao, Huangyan	270	12.9	50	30	13.3
黄岩院桥Yuanqiao, Huangyan	270	13.1	50	30	10.0
黄岩院桥Yuanqiao, Huangyan	270	13.1	50	30	10.0
乐清湖雾Huwu, Yueqing	270	49.2	50	30	16.7
莲都高溪Gaoxi, Liandu	270	64.8	50	36	36.7
乐清湖雾Huwu, Yueqing	270	98.5	50	30	66.7

果园地点 Orchard location	调查株数 Plant number	HLB病株率 Percentage of HLB infected plants/%	采集样品虫数 Number of Asian citrus psyllid samples	亚洲柑橘木虱检测虫数 Number of Asian citrus psyllids for detection	亚洲柑橘木虱CLas阳性率 Positive rate of CLas in Asian citrus psyllid/%
黄岩北洋Beiyang, Huangyan	250	0	50	30	6.7
黄岩院桥Yuanqiao, Huangyan	250	0	50	30	7.0
黄岩北洋Beiyang, Huangyan	250	0	50	30	3.3
黄岩澄江Chengjiang, Huangyan	250	2.4	50	30	30.0
黄岩院桥Yuanqiao, Huangyan	270	7.0	50	36	13.3
黄岩院桥Yuanqiao, Huangyan	270	7.0	50	36	13.3
黄岩院桥Yuanqiao, Huangyan	270	12.9	50	30	13.3
黄岩院桥Yuanqiao, Huangyan	270	12.9	50	30	13.3
黄岩院桥Yuanqiao, Huangyan	270	13.1	50	30	10.0
黄岩院桥Yuanqiao, Huangyan	270	13.1	50	30	10.0
乐清湖雾Huwu, Yueqing	270	49.2	50	30	16.7
莲都高溪Gaoxi, Liandu	270	64.8	50	36	36.7
乐清湖雾Huwu, Yueqing	270	98.5	50	30	66.7

Distribution and growth dynamics of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus positive Asian citrus psyllid in Zhejiang Province

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