二十五种绣球种质资源分析和综合评价

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.06.06

浙江农业学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 1012-1024.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.06.06

二十五种绣球种质资源分析和综合评价

任倩倩¹^,²(), 张京伟¹, 孙纪霞¹, 罗珍珍³, 丁兆堂⁴, 张德顺⁵, 张英杰¹, 郭对田¹, 郭文姣¹^,^*()

1.山东省烟台市农业科学研究院,山东烟台 265500
2.烟台大学生命科学学院,山东烟台 264005
3.烟台市园林建设养护中心,山东烟台 264000
4.青岛农业大学园艺学院,山东青岛 266109
5.同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海 200092

收稿日期:2020-10-24 出版日期:2021-06-25 发布日期:2021-06-25
通讯作者: 郭文姣
作者简介:*郭文姣,E-mail: gwj19810427@sina.com.cn
任倩倩(1995—),女,山东滨州人,硕士研究生,主要从事花卉种质评价筛选与生理生化研究。E-mail: rqx77520@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31770747);山东省农业科技资金(林业科技创新)项目(2019LY002);烟台市科技计划(2018NCGY056)

Analysis and comprehensive evaluation of 25 Hydrangea germplasm resources

REN Qianqian¹^,²(), ZHANG Jingwei¹, SUN Jixia¹, LUO Zhenzhen³, DING Zhaotang⁴, ZHANG Deshun⁵, ZHANG Yingjie¹, GUO Duitian¹, GUO Wenjiao¹^,^*()

1. Yantai Agricultural Science and Technology Institute, Yantai 265500, China
2. College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
3. Yantai Garden Construction and Management Center, Yantai 264000, China
4. College of Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
5. School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

Received:2020-10-24 Online:2021-06-25 Published:2021-06-25
Contact: GUO Wenjiao

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为完善绣球的种质评价体系,以引种的25个绣球品种为试材,通过观察记录、形态数据测量等方法,将绣球品种的适应性、抗逆性和观赏性等方面的评价指标进行量化处理,并以遗传变异性为切入点进行数量性状分析,聚类分析结合层次分析法进行综合评价和等级排序。结果表明:扦插成活率、花色可调性和单个花序小花朵数等指标在评价中占有主导地位,聚类分析法与层次分析法在评价体系中结果较为一致,通过分析数据可证实其科学性与有效性。万华镜、小町、卡米拉、你我的情感、爆米花、魔幻水晶和你我的永恒7个绣球品种评价结果达到Ⅰ级。这些品种具有花色可调,冠幅较大,单个花序小花朵数较多,扦插成活率较高,同时株型为直立或半直立,抗逆性较强等共性特点,可在园林绿地中规模化应用。

关键词: 绣球, 种质评价, 变异性分析, 聚类分析, 层次分析法

Abstract:

In order to improve the evaluation system of Hydrangea germplasm, this study took 25 introduced Hydrangea varieties as test materials, quantified the evaluation indexes of adaptability, stress resistance and ornamental value of Hydrangea varieties by means of observation records and morphological data measurement, analyzed the quantitative characters with genetic variability as the breakthrough point, and comprehensively evaluated and ranked the materials by cluster analysis combined with analytic hierarchy process. The results showed that cutting survival rate, flower color adjustability and the number of small flowers per inflorescence played a leading role in the evaluation. The results of cluster analysis and hierarchical classification were consistent in the evaluation system, and the scientific and effective results could be confirmed by analyzing the data. The evaluation results of seven Hydrangea varieties, Mangekyou, Komatsu, Camilla, Your feelings and mine,Popcorn, Mohuan crystal and The eternity of you and me, reached Grade I. These varieties have the common characteristics of adjustable colors, large crown width, more small flowers in a single inflorescence, higher cuttage survival rate, upright or semi-upright plant type and strong stress resistance.

Key words: Hydrangea, germplasm evaluation, variability analysis, cluster analysis, analytic hierarchy process

中图分类号:

任倩倩, 张京伟, 孙纪霞, 罗珍珍, 丁兆堂, 张德顺, 张英杰, 郭对田, 郭文姣. 二十五种绣球种质资源分析和综合评价[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(6): 1012-1024.

REN Qianqian, ZHANG Jingwei, SUN Jixia, LUO Zhenzhen, DING Zhaotang, ZHANG Deshun, ZHANG Yingjie, GUO Duitian, GUO Wenjiao. Analysis and comprehensive evaluation of 25 Hydrangea germplasm resources[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(6): 1012-1024.

图/表 9

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品种 Variety	花色 Flower color	花色可调性 Color adjustability		花型 Flower pattern			花序直径 Inflorescence diameter/cm		单个花序小花朵数 Number of small flowers in a single inflorescence		花序类型 Inflorescence type		花期 Flowering period		株高 Plant height/ cm		株型 Plant type		叶量 Leaf quantity		叶色 Leaf color		叶质地 Leaf texture		节间距 Internode length/cm		冠幅 Crown size/cm	茎粗 Stem thickness/ cm
1	粉变蓝 Powder turns blue	花色可调 Adjustable color		重瓣条纹 Double stripe			17.67		112.00		近球形 Subglobose		5—10月 May-Oct.		39.67		半直立 Semi- erect		85.00		绿 Green		厚 Thickness		4.33		45.67	0.76
2	粉色 Pink	花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		重瓣 Double valve			12.33		118.67		近球形 Subglobose		5—8月 May-Aug.		46.33		半直立 Semi- erect		88.67		绿 Green		厚 Thickness		4.40		39.67	0.64
3	红变蓝 Red to blue	花色可调 Adjustable color		单瓣圆形内卷 Single-lobe circular involution			13.67		67.00		近球形 Subglobose		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		43.67		直立 Upright		74.67		绿 Green		厚 Thickness		6.67		53.00	0.60
4	白色 White	花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		重瓣 Double valve			28.50		13.67		平盘形 Flat disc shape		5—7月 May-Jul.		52.00		半直立 Semi- erect		56.00		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		6.67		50.33	0.63
5	粉色 Pink	花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		单瓣 Single valve			14.83		68.67		近球形 Subglobose		5—8月 May-Aug.		51.33		直立 Upright		85.67		绿带紫 Green belt purple		中等厚度 Medium thickness		5.50		44.83	0.61
6	红变蓝 Red to blue	花色可调 Adjustable color		单瓣 Single valve			14.33		104.33		近球形 Subglobose		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		38.33		直立 Upright		90.00		深绿 Dark green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		5.50		45.67	0.63
7	红变蓝 Red to blue	花色可调 Adjustable color		单瓣 Single valve			14.67		62.67		近球形 Subglobose		5—6月 May-Jun.		39.67		直立 Upright		80.00		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.17		33.67	0.55
8	粉变蓝 Powder turns blue	花色可调 Adjustable color		重瓣 Double valve			18.83		112.67		平盘形 Flat disc shape		5—7月 May-Jul.		39.00		半直立 Semi- erect		83.33		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.00		41.00	0.59
9	粉变蓝 Powder turns blue	花色可调 Adjustable color		重瓣 Double valve			19.67		18.00		平盘形 Flat disc shape		5—7月 May-Jul.		49.00		半直立 Semi- erect		73.67		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		5.33		38.67	0.59
10	红变蓝 Red to blue	花色可调 Adjustable color		单瓣 Single valve			14.83		79.67		近球形 Subglobose		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		44.00		直立 Upright		89.67		浅绿 Light green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.50		39.33	0.65
11	红变蓝 Red to blue	花色可调 Adjustable color		单瓣 Single valve			15.50		83.00		近球形 Subglobose		5—7月 May-Jul.		38.50		直立 Upright		101.67		深绿 Dark green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.83		40.67	0.58
12	粉色 Pink	花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		单瓣 Single valve			16.33		12.67		平盘形 Flat disc shape		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		53.00		半直立 Semi- erect		74.00		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		10.33		40.33	0.62
品种 Variety	花色 Flower color		花色可调性 Color adjustability		花型 Flower pattern	花序直径 Inflorescence diameter/cm		单个花序小花朵数 Number of small flowers in a single inflorescence		花序类型 Inflorescence type		花期 Flowering period		株高 Plant height/ cm		株型 Plant type		叶量 Leaf quantity		叶色 Leaf color		叶质地 Leaf texture		节间距 Internode length/cm		冠幅 Crown size/cm		茎粗 Stem thickness/ cm
13	红色 Red		花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		重瓣 Double valve	11.00		46.33		近球形 Subglobose		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		53.67		半直立 Semi- erect		166.00		绿带紫 Green belt purple		中等厚度 Medium thickness		8.50		29.50		0.67
14	粉色 Pink		花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		重瓣 Double valve	14.17		41.33		近球形 Subglobose		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		43.33		直立 Upright		87.00		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.83		52.00		0.61
15	红变蓝 Red to blue		花色可调 Adjustable color		重瓣 Double valve	18.33		10.33		平盘形 Flat disc shape		5—7月 May-Jul.		66.67		半直立 Semi- erect		77.00		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		8.27		49.33		0.61
16	粉色 Pink		花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		重瓣 Double valve	20.33		66.00		近球形 Subglobose		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		45.67		直立 Upright		78.33		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		7.13		49.33		0.64
17	粉色 Pink		花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		单瓣 Single valve	11.33		9.00		平盘形 Flat disc shape		4—6月 Apr.-Jun.		49.67		直立 Upright		156.33		浅绿 Light green		薄 Thin		8.50		41.00		0.49
18	红色 Red		花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		单瓣 Single valve	14.00		8.33		平盘形 Flat disc shape		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		37.50		半直立 Semi- erect		150.33		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		5.00		38.00		0.53
19	红变蓝 Red to blue		花色可调 Adjustable color		单瓣 Single valve	19.67		115.00		近球形 Subglobose		5—7月 May-Jul.		44.33		半直立 Semi- erect		72.67		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.83		48.00		0.60
20	粉色 Pink		花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		单瓣 Single valve	15.50		115.00		近球形 Subglobose		5—7月 May-Jul.		32.50		直立 Upright		74.00		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.00		29.33		0.58
21	粉变蓝 Powder turns blue		花色可调 Adjustable color		单瓣 Single valve	19.33		71.00		近球形 Subglobose		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		44.00		直立 Upright		78.33		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.67		39.00		0.64
22	粉变蓝 Powder turns blue		花色可调 Adjustable color		重瓣 Double valve	17.00		28.33		近球形 Subglobose		5—8月 May-Aug.		35.00		直立 Upright		95.67		深绿 Dark green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.00		45.00		0.53
23	白绿 White and green		花色可调 Adjustable color		单瓣 Single valve	15.00		68.67		近球形 Subglobose		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		44.67		半直立 Semi- erect		49.00		绿 Green		厚 Thickness		5.83		37.67		0.65
24	红变蓝 Red to blue		花色可调 Adjustable color		重瓣 Double valve	15.17		30.00		平盘形 Flat disc shape		5—8月 May-Aug.		37.00		直立 Upright		71.33		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.33		43.33		0.61
25	红变蓝 Red to blue		花色可调 Adjustable color		重瓣 Double valve	19.33		78.00		近球形 Subglobose		5—9月 May-Sep.		48.17		直立 Upright		89.33		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		5.33		38.00		0.61

品种 Variety	花色 Flower color	花色可调性 Color adjustability		花型 Flower pattern			花序直径 Inflorescence diameter/cm		单个花序小花朵数 Number of small flowers in a single inflorescence		花序类型 Inflorescence type		花期 Flowering period		株高 Plant height/ cm		株型 Plant type		叶量 Leaf quantity		叶色 Leaf color		叶质地 Leaf texture		节间距 Internode length/cm		冠幅 Crown size/cm	茎粗 Stem thickness/ cm
1	粉变蓝 Powder turns blue	花色可调 Adjustable color		重瓣条纹 Double stripe			17.67		112.00		近球形 Subglobose		5—10月 May-Oct.		39.67		半直立 Semi- erect		85.00		绿 Green		厚 Thickness		4.33		45.67	0.76
2	粉色 Pink	花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		重瓣 Double valve			12.33		118.67		近球形 Subglobose		5—8月 May-Aug.		46.33		半直立 Semi- erect		88.67		绿 Green		厚 Thickness		4.40		39.67	0.64
3	红变蓝 Red to blue	花色可调 Adjustable color		单瓣圆形内卷 Single-lobe circular involution			13.67		67.00		近球形 Subglobose		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		43.67		直立 Upright		74.67		绿 Green		厚 Thickness		6.67		53.00	0.60
4	白色 White	花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		重瓣 Double valve			28.50		13.67		平盘形 Flat disc shape		5—7月 May-Jul.		52.00		半直立 Semi- erect		56.00		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		6.67		50.33	0.63
5	粉色 Pink	花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		单瓣 Single valve			14.83		68.67		近球形 Subglobose		5—8月 May-Aug.		51.33		直立 Upright		85.67		绿带紫 Green belt purple		中等厚度 Medium thickness		5.50		44.83	0.61
6	红变蓝 Red to blue	花色可调 Adjustable color		单瓣 Single valve			14.33		104.33		近球形 Subglobose		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		38.33		直立 Upright		90.00		深绿 Dark green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		5.50		45.67	0.63
7	红变蓝 Red to blue	花色可调 Adjustable color		单瓣 Single valve			14.67		62.67		近球形 Subglobose		5—6月 May-Jun.		39.67		直立 Upright		80.00		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.17		33.67	0.55
8	粉变蓝 Powder turns blue	花色可调 Adjustable color		重瓣 Double valve			18.83		112.67		平盘形 Flat disc shape		5—7月 May-Jul.		39.00		半直立 Semi- erect		83.33		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.00		41.00	0.59
9	粉变蓝 Powder turns blue	花色可调 Adjustable color		重瓣 Double valve			19.67		18.00		平盘形 Flat disc shape		5—7月 May-Jul.		49.00		半直立 Semi- erect		73.67		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		5.33		38.67	0.59
10	红变蓝 Red to blue	花色可调 Adjustable color		单瓣 Single valve			14.83		79.67		近球形 Subglobose		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		44.00		直立 Upright		89.67		浅绿 Light green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.50		39.33	0.65
11	红变蓝 Red to blue	花色可调 Adjustable color		单瓣 Single valve			15.50		83.00		近球形 Subglobose		5—7月 May-Jul.		38.50		直立 Upright		101.67		深绿 Dark green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.83		40.67	0.58
12	粉色 Pink	花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		单瓣 Single valve			16.33		12.67		平盘形 Flat disc shape		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		53.00		半直立 Semi- erect		74.00		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		10.33		40.33	0.62
品种 Variety	花色 Flower color		花色可调性 Color adjustability		花型 Flower pattern	花序直径 Inflorescence diameter/cm		单个花序小花朵数 Number of small flowers in a single inflorescence		花序类型 Inflorescence type		花期 Flowering period		株高 Plant height/ cm		株型 Plant type		叶量 Leaf quantity		叶色 Leaf color		叶质地 Leaf texture		节间距 Internode length/cm		冠幅 Crown size/cm		茎粗 Stem thickness/ cm
13	红色 Red		花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		重瓣 Double valve	11.00		46.33		近球形 Subglobose		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		53.67		半直立 Semi- erect		166.00		绿带紫 Green belt purple		中等厚度 Medium thickness		8.50		29.50		0.67
14	粉色 Pink		花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		重瓣 Double valve	14.17		41.33		近球形 Subglobose		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		43.33		直立 Upright		87.00		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.83		52.00		0.61
15	红变蓝 Red to blue		花色可调 Adjustable color		重瓣 Double valve	18.33		10.33		平盘形 Flat disc shape		5—7月 May-Jul.		66.67		半直立 Semi- erect		77.00		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		8.27		49.33		0.61
16	粉色 Pink		花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		重瓣 Double valve	20.33		66.00		近球形 Subglobose		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		45.67		直立 Upright		78.33		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		7.13		49.33		0.64
17	粉色 Pink		花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		单瓣 Single valve	11.33		9.00		平盘形 Flat disc shape		4—6月 Apr.-Jun.		49.67		直立 Upright		156.33		浅绿 Light green		薄 Thin		8.50		41.00		0.49
18	红色 Red		花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		单瓣 Single valve	14.00		8.33		平盘形 Flat disc shape		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		37.50		半直立 Semi- erect		150.33		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		5.00		38.00		0.53
19	红变蓝 Red to blue		花色可调 Adjustable color		单瓣 Single valve	19.67		115.00		近球形 Subglobose		5—7月 May-Jul.		44.33		半直立 Semi- erect		72.67		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.83		48.00		0.60
20	粉色 Pink		花色不可调 Colors are not adjustable		单瓣 Single valve	15.50		115.00		近球形 Subglobose		5—7月 May-Jul.		32.50		直立 Upright		74.00		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.00		29.33		0.58
21	粉变蓝 Powder turns blue		花色可调 Adjustable color		单瓣 Single valve	19.33		71.00		近球形 Subglobose		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		44.00		直立 Upright		78.33		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.67		39.00		0.64
22	粉变蓝 Powder turns blue		花色可调 Adjustable color		重瓣 Double valve	17.00		28.33		近球形 Subglobose		5—8月 May-Aug.		35.00		直立 Upright		95.67		深绿 Dark green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.00		45.00		0.53
23	白绿 White and green		花色可调 Adjustable color		单瓣 Single valve	15.00		68.67		近球形 Subglobose		6—8月 Jun.-Aug.		44.67		半直立 Semi- erect		49.00		绿 Green		厚 Thickness		5.83		37.67		0.65
24	红变蓝 Red to blue		花色可调 Adjustable color		重瓣 Double valve	15.17		30.00		平盘形 Flat disc shape		5—8月 May-Aug.		37.00		直立 Upright		71.33		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		4.33		43.33		0.61
25	红变蓝 Red to blue		花色可调 Adjustable color		重瓣 Double valve	19.33		78.00		近球形 Subglobose		5—9月 May-Sep.		48.17		直立 Upright		89.33		绿 Green		中等厚度 Medium thickness		5.33		38.00		0.61

品种 Variety	生物量 Biomass/g	根系总量 Total root qunantity	扦插成活率 Cuttage survival rate/%	抗病虫害 Resistance to pests and diseases	耐旱性 Drought tolerance
1	9.29	一般Normal	82	高抗High resistant	耐旱Drought resistant
2	7.01	一般Normal	98	高感High susceptible	不耐旱Drought sensitive
3	8.53	一般Normal	100	高感High susceptible	不耐旱Drought sensitive
4	15.28	茂盛Flourish	92	抗病Resistant	中等耐旱Moderate drought resistant
5	7.43	一般Normal	32	高抗High resistant	耐旱Drought resistant
6	10.82	茂盛Flourish	64	高抗High resistant	较耐旱Miner drought resistant
7	6.60	稀疏Sparse	76	中抗Medium resistant	中等耐旱Moderate drought resistant
8	10.23	一般Normal	84	中抗Medium resistant	中等耐旱Moderate drought resistant
9	5.83	稀疏Sparse	76	高抗High resistant	中等耐旱Moderate drought resistant
10	8.45	稀疏Sparse	70	高抗High resistant	较耐旱Miner drought resistant
11	10.55	一般Normal	21	抗病Resistant	较不耐旱Miner drought sensitive
12	6.21	稀疏Sparse	80	免疫Immume	较耐旱Miner drought resistant
13	12.09	茂盛Flourish	86	高感High susceptible	耐旱Drought resistant
14	13.76	一般Normal	65	免疫Immume	耐旱Drought resistant
15	9.56	一般Normal	68	中抗Medium resistant	不耐旱Drought sensitive
16	9.04	一般Normal	100	抗病Resistant	较耐旱Miner drought resistant
17	9.65	一般Normal	100	免疫Immume	不耐旱Drought sensitive
18	11.11	一般Normal	75	高抗High resistant	较耐旱Miner drought resistant
19	12.16	一般Normal	92	抗病Resistant	不耐旱Drought sensitive
20	7.95	一般Normal	60	高抗High resistant	不耐旱Drought sensitive
21	12.62	茂盛Flourish	56	高抗High resistant	较耐旱Miner drought resistant
22	11.45	茂盛Flourish	20	高抗High resistant	不耐旱Drought sensitive
23	11.50	茂盛Flourish	54	免疫Immume	不耐旱Drought sensitive
24	6.53	稀疏Sparse	26	抗病Resistant	耐旱Drought resistant
25	6.73	一般Normal	94	高抗High resistant	较不耐旱Miner drought sensitive

品种 Variety	生物量 Biomass/g	根系总量 Total root qunantity	扦插成活率 Cuttage survival rate/%	抗病虫害 Resistance to pests and diseases	耐旱性 Drought tolerance
1	9.29	一般Normal	82	高抗High resistant	耐旱Drought resistant
2	7.01	一般Normal	98	高感High susceptible	不耐旱Drought sensitive
3	8.53	一般Normal	100	高感High susceptible	不耐旱Drought sensitive
4	15.28	茂盛Flourish	92	抗病Resistant	中等耐旱Moderate drought resistant
5	7.43	一般Normal	32	高抗High resistant	耐旱Drought resistant
6	10.82	茂盛Flourish	64	高抗High resistant	较耐旱Miner drought resistant
7	6.60	稀疏Sparse	76	中抗Medium resistant	中等耐旱Moderate drought resistant
8	10.23	一般Normal	84	中抗Medium resistant	中等耐旱Moderate drought resistant
9	5.83	稀疏Sparse	76	高抗High resistant	中等耐旱Moderate drought resistant
10	8.45	稀疏Sparse	70	高抗High resistant	较耐旱Miner drought resistant
11	10.55	一般Normal	21	抗病Resistant	较不耐旱Miner drought sensitive
12	6.21	稀疏Sparse	80	免疫Immume	较耐旱Miner drought resistant
13	12.09	茂盛Flourish	86	高感High susceptible	耐旱Drought resistant
14	13.76	一般Normal	65	免疫Immume	耐旱Drought resistant
15	9.56	一般Normal	68	中抗Medium resistant	不耐旱Drought sensitive
16	9.04	一般Normal	100	抗病Resistant	较耐旱Miner drought resistant
17	9.65	一般Normal	100	免疫Immume	不耐旱Drought sensitive
18	11.11	一般Normal	75	高抗High resistant	较耐旱Miner drought resistant
19	12.16	一般Normal	92	抗病Resistant	不耐旱Drought sensitive
20	7.95	一般Normal	60	高抗High resistant	不耐旱Drought sensitive
21	12.62	茂盛Flourish	56	高抗High resistant	较耐旱Miner drought resistant
22	11.45	茂盛Flourish	20	高抗High resistant	不耐旱Drought sensitive
23	11.50	茂盛Flourish	54	免疫Immume	不耐旱Drought sensitive
24	6.53	稀疏Sparse	26	抗病Resistant	耐旱Drought resistant
25	6.73	一般Normal	94	高抗High resistant	较不耐旱Miner drought sensitive

指标 Index	平均值 Average value	中值 Median	最小值 Minimum value	最大值 Maximum value	标准差 Standard deviation	变异系数 Coefficient of variation/%
花序直径Inflorescence diameter/cm	16.45	16	9	30	3.94	24.81
单个花序小花朵数	60.61	60	6	18	41.83	69.79
Number of small flowers in a single inflorescence
株高Plant height/cm	44.67	44	29.5	69	7.76	17.68
叶量Leaf quantity	89.11	82	33	228	35.75	44.52
冠幅Crown size/cm	42.09	42	28	57	7.12	17.00
节间距Internode length/cm	5.66	5	3	12.5	1.89	40.00
茎粗Stem thickness/cm	0.61	0.61	0.42	0.83	0.07	11.80

二十五种绣球种质资源分析和综合评价

Analysis and comprehensive evaluation of 25 Hydrangea germplasm resources

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指标 Indicators	1	2	3	4	5
生物量 Biomass/g	<5	5~<8	8~<11	11~<14	≥14
节间距 Internode length/cm	<5	5~<6	6~<7	7~<8	≥8
茎粗 Stem thickness/cm	<0.5	0.5~<0.6	0.6~<0.7	0.7~<0.8	≥0.8
根系总量 Total root quantity	稀疏 Sparse	—	一般 Normal	—	茂盛 Flourish
扦插成活率 Cuttage survival rate/%	<40	40~<60	60~<75	75~<90	≥90
抗病虫害 Resistance to pests and diseases	生长差,病虫害严重,受害程度高于90% Poor growth, serious pests and diseases, and the degree of damage is higher than 90%	生长较差,病虫害较严重,受害程度为70%~<90% The growth is poor, the pests and diseases are serious, and the damage degree is between 70% and 90%	生长一般,病虫害一般,受害程度为50%~<70% The growth is average, the pests and diseases are average, and the damage degree is between 50% and 70%	生长较好,病虫害较少,受害程度为30%~<50% Better growth, fewer pests and diseases, and the degree of damage is between 30% and 50%	生长旺盛,病虫少,受害程度30%及以下 Growing vigorously, with fewer diseases and insect pests, the degree of damage is 30% or less
耐旱性(同一干旱胁迫环境下) Drought tolerance (under the same drought stress environment)	植株80%以上干叶,萎蔫甚至脱落 More than 80% of the plants have dry leaves, wilting and even falling off	植株60%~<80%干叶,萎蔫甚至脱落 60%~<80% of the plants have dry leaves, wilting and even falling off	植株40%~<60%干叶,萎蔫甚至脱落 40%~<60% of plants have dry leaves, wilting and even falling off	植株20%~<40%干叶,萎蔫甚至脱落 20%~<40% of plants have dry leaves, wilting and even falling off	植株20%及以上完好 20% and above of plants are intact
花色可调性 Color adjustability	花色不可调整,并且自身无变化 The color is not adjustable, and there is no change in itself	花色不可调整,但花瓣自带纹理或形态奇特 The color is not adjustable, but the petals have their own texture or peculiar shape	花色不可调整,但自身有颜色变化 The color is not adjustable, but it has its own color change	花色可调整 Color can be adjusted	花色可调整,同时花瓣纹理有变化或形态奇特 The flower color can be adjusted, and the petal texture changes or the shape is strange
花期 Flowering period/d	<30	30~<60	60~<90	90~<120	≥120
花色 Flower color	白色 White	淡粉色 Pale pink	红色 Red	混色 Colour mixture	花色带条纹或卷边 The color is striped or curled
花型 Flower pattern	单瓣 Single-lobe	单瓣但花瓣卷边或花瓣有颜色或条纹变化 Single petal but petal curling or petal color or stripe change	—	重瓣 Polyphyll	重瓣且花瓣卷边或花瓣有颜色或条纹变化 Double petals with curled petals or petals with color or stripe changes
花絮直径 Flock diameter/cm	<12	12~<14	14~<16	16~<18	≥18
花序类型 Inflorescence type	圆锥形 Cone	—	平盘形 Flat disk shape	—	近球形 Subsphaeroidal
单个花序小花朵数 Number of small flowers in a single inflorescence	<20	20~<40	40~<60	60~<80	≥80
株型 Plant type	匍匐 Crawl	—	半直立 Semi-upright	—	直立 Stand upright
指标 Indicators	1	2	3	4	5
株高 Plant height/cm	<35	35~<40	40~<45	45~<50	≥50
叶质地 Leaf texture	叶质薄且柔软 The leaves are thin and soft	—	叶质地中等 The leaf texture is medium	—	叶质厚实,坚挺 The leaves are thick and firm
叶色 Leaf color	—	浅绿 Pale green	绿 Green	深绿 Dark green	绿带花边 Green lace
叶量 Leaf quantity	盛花量叶量65片以下 The amount of flowers and leaves is less than 65	盛花期叶量为65~<75片 The number of leaves in full bloom is between 65 and 75	盛花期叶量为75~<85片 The number of leaves in full bloom is between 75 and 85	盛花期叶量为85~<95片 The number of leaves in full bloom is between 85 and 95	盛花期叶量95片及以上 95 leaves and above in full bloom
冠幅 Crown size	盛花期冠幅30 cm以下 The crown width in full bloom is less than 30c m	盛花期冠幅为30~<35 cm The crown width in full bloom is between 30 and 35 cm	盛花期冠幅在35~40 cm The crown width in full bloom is between 35 and 40 cm	盛花期冠幅在40~<45 cm The crown width in full bloom is between 40 and 45 cm	盛花期冠幅在45 cm及以上 The crown width in full bloom is 45 cm and above

层次 Hierarchy	判断矩阵 Judgment matrix						一致性检验 Consistency check
O-C	O	C₁	C₂	C₃	C₄	W	λ_max=4.117
	C₁	1	7	3	5	0.564	CI=0.039
	C₂	1/7	1	1/5	1/3	0.055	CR=0.043
	C₃	1/3	5	1	3	0.263
	C₄	1/5	3	1/3	1	0.118

层次 Hierarchy	判断矩阵 Judgment matrix									一致性检验 Consistency check
C₁-P_i	C₁	P₁	P₂	P₃	P₄	P₅			W	λ_max=5.147
	P₁	1	3	3	5	1			0.327	CI=0.037
	P₂	1/3	1	1	3	1/5			0.111	CR=0.033
	P₃	1/3	1	1	3	1/5			0.111
	P₄	1/5	1/3	1/3	1	1/5			0.052
	P₅	1	5	5	5	1			0.401
C₂-P_i	C₂	P₆	P₇						W	λ_max=2.000
	P₆	1	1/3						0.750	CI=0.000
	P₇	3	1						0.250	CR=0.000
C₃-P_i	C₃	P₈	P₉	P₁₀	P₁₁	P₁₂	P₁₃	P₁₄	W	λ_max=7.694
	P₈	1	1/3	3	5	5	5	7	0.187	CI=0.116
	P₉	3	1	5	7	5	5	3	0.405	CR=0.088
	P₁₀	1/3	1/5	1	3	5	3	5	0.165
	P₁₁	1/5	1/7	1/3	1	3	3	3	0.093
	P₁₂	1/5	1/5	1/5	1/3	1	1	3	0.056
	P₁₃	1/5	1/5	1/3	1/3	1	1	1	0.052
	P₁₄	1/7	1/3	1/5	1/3	1/3	1	1	0.042
C₄-P_i	C₄	P₁₅	P₁₆	P₁₇	P₁₈	P₁₉	P₂₀		w	λ_max=6.515
	P₁₅	1	5	7	5	5	1		0.354	CI=0.103
	P₁₆	1/5	1	5	3	3	1/5		0.126	CR=0.083
	P₁₇	1/7	1/5	1	1/3	1/3	1/5		0.034
	P₁₈	1/5	1/3	3	1	1/3	1/7		0.053
	P₁₉	1/5	1/3	3	3	1	1/5		0.080
	P₂₀	1	5	5	7	5	1		0.354

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