低积累作物品种筛选技术在保障重金属污染农田安全生产中的研究进展与应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20231370

浙江农业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 2895-2908.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20231370

• 综述 • 上一篇

低积累作物品种筛选技术在保障重金属污染农田安全生产中的研究进展与应用

孙玖明¹^,²(), 张大乐², 宋纪斌¹, 赵守强¹, 李晓彤¹, 李中阳¹, 宋伟平³, 刘源¹^,^*()

1.中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南新乡 453002
2.河南大学农学院,河南开封 475004
3.天明环境修复有限公司,河南郑州 451162

收稿日期:2023-12-05 出版日期:2024-12-25 发布日期:2024-12-27
作者简介:孙玖明(1999—),男,山东齐河人,硕士研究生,主要从事分子作物遗传育种研究。E-mail:sunjiuming8933@163.com
通讯作者: *刘源,E-mail:liuyuanfiri88@163.com
基金资助:
中国农业科学院农科英才特殊支持计划(NKYCQN-2021-028);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目

Research progress and application of low accumulation crop variety screening technology in ensuring safe production on heavy metal contaminated farmland

SUN Jiuming¹^,²(), ZHANG Dale², SONG Jibin¹, ZHAO Shouqiang¹, LI Xiaotong¹, LI Zhongyang¹, SONG Weiping³, LIU Yuan¹^,^*()

1. Institute of Farmland Irrigation, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, Henan, China
2. College of Agriculture, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China
3. Tianming Environmental Remediation Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 451162, China

Received:2023-12-05 Online:2024-12-25 Published:2024-12-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

低积累作物品种在重金属污染农田中的种植是农业安全生产的热点话题。在我国耕地面积有限的情况下,筛选低积累作物品种并在中轻度重金属污染农田上进行种植是保持连续生产能力的重要措施。重金属低积累品种的筛选技术主要有传统筛选技术、分子遗传学技术,以及基于大数据和人工智能的技术等。传统的品种筛选方法虽然简单易行,但对于重金属低积累能力的评估较为主观,可靠性欠佳;分子遗传学技术在品种筛选应用中已取得了一定的进展,但仍需要进一步完善和优化;大数据和人工智能技术的结合为品种筛选提供了强大的工具,可以快速、准确地分析和挖掘大规模的基因组和表型数据,从而预测和选择具有重金属低积累相关基因的品种。在总结低积累作物品种筛选技术研究进展和应用现状的基础上,针对目前筛选技术不完善且还存在挑战和限制等现状,探讨了其可行性、可持续性,以及未来的研究方向和发展趋势,以期为推动低积累作物品种的大规模应用提供参考。

关键词: 植物修复, 污染土壤, 重金属, 低积累, 品种

Abstract:

Planting low accumulation crop varieties in heavy metal contaminated farmland is a hot topic in the current area of safe production in agriculture. Due to the limited arable land in China, planting the crop varieties with low-accumulation capability of contaminants obtained from screening in moderately or lightly heavy metal contaminated farmland is an important measure to maintain the continuous production capacity. Screening techniques for crop varieties accumulating less heavy metals mainly consist of traditional screening techniques, molecular genetics techniques, and technologies based on big data and artificial intelligence. Although the traditional screening methods are simple and easy relatively, the evaluation of heavy metal accumulation ability is subjected to the poor reliability. Molecular genetics technology has achieved some progresses in the application of variety screening, yet it still needs to be further improved and optimized. The combination of big data and artificial intelligence technology provides a powerful tool for variety screening, which can quickly and accurately analyze and excavate large-scale genomic and phenotypic data to predict and select varieties with genes related to low accumulation of heavy metals. On the basis of summarizing the research advances and application status of screening techniques for low accumulation crop varieties, we propose their feasibility, sustainability, future research directions and development trends, in order to provide a reference for promoting the large-scale application of low-accumulation crop varieties.

Key words: phytoremediation, contaminated soil, heavy metal, low accumulation, variety

中图分类号:

S502.4

孙玖明, 张大乐, 宋纪斌, 赵守强, 李晓彤, 李中阳, 宋伟平, 刘源. 低积累作物品种筛选技术在保障重金属污染农田安全生产中的研究进展与应用[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(12): 2895-2908.

SUN Jiuming, ZHANG Dale, SONG Jibin, ZHAO Shouqiang, LI Xiaotong, LI Zhongyang, SONG Weiping, LIU Yuan. Research progress and application of low accumulation crop variety screening technology in ensuring safe production on heavy metal contaminated farmland[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(12): 2895-2908.

图/表 2

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作物 Species	筛选方法 Screening methods	品种数量 Varieties count	重金属及其浓度 Heavy metals and concentrations	污染类型 Pollution type	低积累品种 Low accumulating varieties	参考文献 References
玉米 Maize (Zea mays)	田间试验 Field experiment	5	Hg(0.061~0.250 mg·kg^-1)、As(7.341~ 11.59 mg·kg^-1)、Pb(18.71~26.90 mg· kg^-1)、Cu(17.63~35.10 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	川单418 Chuandan418	[52]
	盆栽试验 Pot experiment	20	Pb(200 mg·L^-1)、Zn(300 mg·L^-1)、 Cd(15 mg·L^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	西单7号、新石玉8号 Xidan No. 7,Xinshiyu No. 8	[53]
	田间试验 Field experiment	11	Cd[(4.57±0.65)mg·kg^-1]、As[(31.53± 1.15)mg·kg^-1]、Pb[(41.91±1.15)mg· kg^-1]、Cr[(135.93±9.87)mg·kg^-1]	自然污染 Natural pollution	QJN1、HNY21	[54]
	田间试验 Field experiment	11	Cd[(1.85±0.05)mg·kg^-1]、 As[(118.71±1.68)mg·kg^-1]、 Pb[(12.88±1.40)mg·kg^-1]	自然污染 Natural pollution	Yayu69(Cd、Pb)、Jinyi418(As、Cd)、 Shengnongyu10(Pb)	[55]
	田间试验 Field experiment	19	Cd(1.64 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	Yudan19、Zhengda999、Xianyu508	[56]
	田间试验 Field experiment	20	Cd(1.3 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	五谷3861、会玉336、诚信5号 Wugu3861, Huiyu336, Chengxin No. 5	[57]
	田间试验 Field experiment	22	Cd(0.96 mg·kg^-1)、 Pb(600.05 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	先玉335、大丰30 Xianyu335, Dafeng30	[58]
	田间试验 Field experiment	14	As(25 mg·kg^-1)、Cr(250 mg·kg^-1)、 Cu(100 mg·kg^-1)、Zn(300 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	彩甜糯3号 Caitiannuo No. 3	[59]
	田间试验 Field experiment	9	Cd(0.36 mg·kg^-1)、Pb(0.36 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	秀青74-9、冀农1号、先玉335、肃玉1号、伟科702 Xiuqing74-9, Jinong No. 1, Xianyu335, Suyu No. 1, Weike702	[60]
	田间试验 Field experiment	16	Cd(0.48 mg·kg^-1)、 Cr(54.99 mg·kg^-1)、 Pb(90.70 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	金甜顺666 Jintianshun666	[61]
小麦Wheat (Triticum aestivum)	水培试验 Hydroponic experiment	13	Cd(100 μmol·L^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	中麦629、92R137 Zhongmai629, 92R137	[62]
	水培试验 Hydroponic experiment	8	Cd(0、30、60、90 μmol·L^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	豫农25、豫麦25 Yunong25, Yumai25	[63]
	田间试验 Field experiment	20	Pb(173 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	花培8号、周麦20 Huapei No. 8, Zhoumai20	[64]
	田间试验 Field experiment	150	Cr(26 mg·kg^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	Kohsar-95、Meiraj-08、Millet-011、 C-217、NARC-011	[65]
	水培试验 Hydroponic experiment	30	Cd(1 mg·L^-1)、Pb(15 mg·L^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	LF-13、LF-16、LF-21、LF-13、LF-23、 LF-26、LF-27	[66]
	田间试验 Field experiment	72	Cd[(0.322±0.020)mg·kg^-1、 (0.421±0.026)mg·kg^-1、 (0.215±0.058)mg·kg^-1]	自然污染 Natural pollution	Taishan-24、Tanmai-98、Jimai-22	[67]
	田间试验 Field experiment	8	Cd[(1.12±0.24)mg·kg^-1]	自然污染 Natural pollution	Puxing5	[68]
	田间试验 Field experiment	16	Cd(1.69~2.35 mg·kg^-1)、 Pb(142.63~210.23 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	AY 58	[69]
	田间试验 Field experiment	18	Cd(19.57 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	西农979、郑麦129 Xinong979, Zhengmai129	[70]
水稻Rice (Oryza sativa)	盆栽试验 Pot experiment	20	Pb(25.5 mg·kg^-1)、Cd(3.8 mg·kg^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	Y11(Pb)、Y16(Cd)	[71]
	盆栽试验 Pot experiment	20	Pb、Cd	自然污染 Natural pollution	沈稻529号 Shendao No. 529	[72]
	盆栽试验 Pot experiment	49	Cd(1.64 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	Milyang 23	[73]
	田间试验 Field experiment	138	Cr(4.61~6.45 mg·kg^-1) Pb(28.28~48.84 mg·kg^-1) Cd(1.09~5.21 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	Xiushui 113(Cr)、Xiushui 09(Cr)、 Mingzhu 1(Cr)、Jia 02-5(Pb)、Jia C1(Pb)、 Dan K15(Pb)、Chunjiang 026(Cd)、 Chunjiang 11(Cd)、Hu 97-98(Cd)	[74]
	田间试验 Field experiment	26	Cd(1.55 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	Huajingxian 74	[75]
	田间试验 Field experiment	51	As(12~154 mg·kg^-1) Cd(2.09~12.38 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	HY638、HY86、TY816(As), DL203、GNZ(Cd)	[76]
	田间试验 Field experiment	12	Cd(8.90 μmol·L^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	ZD14	[77]
	田间试验 Field experiment	32	Cd(1.0 mg·kg^-1)、Pb(500 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	Wufengyou 2168、Tianyou 196、 Guinongzhan	[78]
	田间试验 Field experiment	17	Cd(0.54~0.36 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	Gangyou 22、Jinyou 527、Fuyou 838	[79]
	田间试验 Field experiment	11	Cd(0.63 mg·kg^-1)、 As(11.1 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	广泰优粤禾丝苗 Guangtaiyouyuehesimiao	[80]
油菜 Oilseed rape (Brassica	田间试验 Field experiment	28	Cd[(0.78±0.15)mg·kg^-1]、 Pb[(330±5)mg·kg^-1]	自然污染 Natural pollution	Zheyou51(Cd),Zhongshuang11、 Zheyou51(Pb)	[81]
campestris)	水培试验 Hydroponic experiment	2	Cd(100 μmol·L^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	ZD622	[82]
	水培试验 Hydroponic experiment	4	Cr(400μmol·L^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	ZS758	[83]
番茄 Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	盆栽试验 Pot experiment	29	Cd(2.28 mg·kg^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	台湾黄圣女、黄金一点红、台湾珍珠、新402、元明黄娇子、台湾红圣女 Taiwanhuangshengnyu, Huangjinyidianhong, Taiwanzhenzhu, Xin402, Yuanminghuang- jiaozi, Taiwanhongshengnyu	[84]
马铃薯Potato (Solanum tuberosum)	盆栽试验 Pot experiment	6	Cd(1.246 mg·kg^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	威芋7号(WY 7) Weiyu No. 7 (WY7)	[85]
花生Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)	盆栽试验 Pot experiment	9	Cd(1、5、10 mg·L^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	潍花八号 Weihua No. 8	[86]

作物 Species	筛选方法 Screening methods	品种数量 Varieties count	重金属及其浓度 Heavy metals and concentrations	污染类型 Pollution type	低积累品种 Low accumulating varieties	参考文献 References
玉米 Maize (Zea mays)	田间试验 Field experiment	5	Hg(0.061~0.250 mg·kg^-1)、As(7.341~ 11.59 mg·kg^-1)、Pb(18.71~26.90 mg· kg^-1)、Cu(17.63~35.10 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	川单418 Chuandan418	[52]
	盆栽试验 Pot experiment	20	Pb(200 mg·L^-1)、Zn(300 mg·L^-1)、 Cd(15 mg·L^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	西单7号、新石玉8号 Xidan No. 7,Xinshiyu No. 8	[53]
	田间试验 Field experiment	11	Cd[(4.57±0.65)mg·kg^-1]、As[(31.53± 1.15)mg·kg^-1]、Pb[(41.91±1.15)mg· kg^-1]、Cr[(135.93±9.87)mg·kg^-1]	自然污染 Natural pollution	QJN1、HNY21	[54]
	田间试验 Field experiment	11	Cd[(1.85±0.05)mg·kg^-1]、 As[(118.71±1.68)mg·kg^-1]、 Pb[(12.88±1.40)mg·kg^-1]	自然污染 Natural pollution	Yayu69(Cd、Pb)、Jinyi418(As、Cd)、 Shengnongyu10(Pb)	[55]
	田间试验 Field experiment	19	Cd(1.64 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	Yudan19、Zhengda999、Xianyu508	[56]
	田间试验 Field experiment	20	Cd(1.3 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	五谷3861、会玉336、诚信5号 Wugu3861, Huiyu336, Chengxin No. 5	[57]
	田间试验 Field experiment	22	Cd(0.96 mg·kg^-1)、 Pb(600.05 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	先玉335、大丰30 Xianyu335, Dafeng30	[58]
	田间试验 Field experiment	14	As(25 mg·kg^-1)、Cr(250 mg·kg^-1)、 Cu(100 mg·kg^-1)、Zn(300 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	彩甜糯3号 Caitiannuo No. 3	[59]
	田间试验 Field experiment	9	Cd(0.36 mg·kg^-1)、Pb(0.36 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	秀青74-9、冀农1号、先玉335、肃玉1号、伟科702 Xiuqing74-9, Jinong No. 1, Xianyu335, Suyu No. 1, Weike702	[60]
	田间试验 Field experiment	16	Cd(0.48 mg·kg^-1)、 Cr(54.99 mg·kg^-1)、 Pb(90.70 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	金甜顺666 Jintianshun666	[61]
小麦Wheat (Triticum aestivum)	水培试验 Hydroponic experiment	13	Cd(100 μmol·L^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	中麦629、92R137 Zhongmai629, 92R137	[62]
	水培试验 Hydroponic experiment	8	Cd(0、30、60、90 μmol·L^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	豫农25、豫麦25 Yunong25, Yumai25	[63]
	田间试验 Field experiment	20	Pb(173 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	花培8号、周麦20 Huapei No. 8, Zhoumai20	[64]
	田间试验 Field experiment	150	Cr(26 mg·kg^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	Kohsar-95、Meiraj-08、Millet-011、 C-217、NARC-011	[65]
	水培试验 Hydroponic experiment	30	Cd(1 mg·L^-1)、Pb(15 mg·L^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	LF-13、LF-16、LF-21、LF-13、LF-23、 LF-26、LF-27	[66]
	田间试验 Field experiment	72	Cd[(0.322±0.020)mg·kg^-1、 (0.421±0.026)mg·kg^-1、 (0.215±0.058)mg·kg^-1]	自然污染 Natural pollution	Taishan-24、Tanmai-98、Jimai-22	[67]
	田间试验 Field experiment	8	Cd[(1.12±0.24)mg·kg^-1]	自然污染 Natural pollution	Puxing5	[68]
	田间试验 Field experiment	16	Cd(1.69~2.35 mg·kg^-1)、 Pb(142.63~210.23 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	AY 58	[69]
	田间试验 Field experiment	18	Cd(19.57 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	西农979、郑麦129 Xinong979, Zhengmai129	[70]
水稻Rice (Oryza sativa)	盆栽试验 Pot experiment	20	Pb(25.5 mg·kg^-1)、Cd(3.8 mg·kg^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	Y11(Pb)、Y16(Cd)	[71]
	盆栽试验 Pot experiment	20	Pb、Cd	自然污染 Natural pollution	沈稻529号 Shendao No. 529	[72]
	盆栽试验 Pot experiment	49	Cd(1.64 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	Milyang 23	[73]
	田间试验 Field experiment	138	Cr(4.61~6.45 mg·kg^-1) Pb(28.28~48.84 mg·kg^-1) Cd(1.09~5.21 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	Xiushui 113(Cr)、Xiushui 09(Cr)、 Mingzhu 1(Cr)、Jia 02-5(Pb)、Jia C1(Pb)、 Dan K15(Pb)、Chunjiang 026(Cd)、 Chunjiang 11(Cd)、Hu 97-98(Cd)	[74]
	田间试验 Field experiment	26	Cd(1.55 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	Huajingxian 74	[75]
	田间试验 Field experiment	51	As(12~154 mg·kg^-1) Cd(2.09~12.38 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	HY638、HY86、TY816(As), DL203、GNZ(Cd)	[76]
	田间试验 Field experiment	12	Cd(8.90 μmol·L^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	ZD14	[77]
	田间试验 Field experiment	32	Cd(1.0 mg·kg^-1)、Pb(500 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	Wufengyou 2168、Tianyou 196、 Guinongzhan	[78]
	田间试验 Field experiment	17	Cd(0.54~0.36 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	Gangyou 22、Jinyou 527、Fuyou 838	[79]
	田间试验 Field experiment	11	Cd(0.63 mg·kg^-1)、 As(11.1 mg·kg^-1)	自然污染 Natural pollution	广泰优粤禾丝苗 Guangtaiyouyuehesimiao	[80]
油菜 Oilseed rape (Brassica	田间试验 Field experiment	28	Cd[(0.78±0.15)mg·kg^-1]、 Pb[(330±5)mg·kg^-1]	自然污染 Natural pollution	Zheyou51(Cd),Zhongshuang11、 Zheyou51(Pb)	[81]
campestris)	水培试验 Hydroponic experiment	2	Cd(100 μmol·L^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	ZD622	[82]
	水培试验 Hydroponic experiment	4	Cr(400μmol·L^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	ZS758	[83]
番茄 Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	盆栽试验 Pot experiment	29	Cd(2.28 mg·kg^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	台湾黄圣女、黄金一点红、台湾珍珠、新402、元明黄娇子、台湾红圣女 Taiwanhuangshengnyu, Huangjinyidianhong, Taiwanzhenzhu, Xin402, Yuanminghuang- jiaozi, Taiwanhongshengnyu	[84]
马铃薯Potato (Solanum tuberosum)	盆栽试验 Pot experiment	6	Cd(1.246 mg·kg^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	威芋7号(WY 7) Weiyu No. 7 (WY7)	[85]
花生Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)	盆栽试验 Pot experiment	9	Cd(1、5、10 mg·L^-1)	人为添加 Artificial addition	潍花八号 Weihua No. 8	[86]

作物 Species	筛选方法 Screening methods	重金属及其浓度 Heavy metals and concentration	低积累品种 Low metal accumulating varieties	参考文献 References
水稻 Oryza sativa L.	转基因育种 Transgenic breeding	Cd:2.01 mg·kg^-1	Xidao1(nramp5 × 7)	[87]
	转基因育种 Transgenic breeding	Cd:0.39、0.5、1.40 mg·kg^-1	HZ-6-4-6	[39]
	突变育种 Mutation breeding	Cd:0.35、1.5、2.6、4.5 mg·kg^-1	Lcd1	[88]
	突变育种 Mutation breeding	Cd:0.36 mg·L^-1	Lcd-kmt1、Lcd-kmt2	[89]
	转基因育种 Transgenic breeding	As:30、60.5 mg·kg^-1	PvACR3(转基因品系Transgenic line)	[90]
	转基因育种 Transgenic breeding	As:10.43 mg·kg^-1	CdPCS(转基因品系Transgenic line)	[91]
	转基因育种 Transgenic breeding	As:(2.8±0.5) mg·kg^-1	ScYCF1、OsABCC1 (转基因品系Transgenic lines)	[92]

作物 Species	筛选方法 Screening methods	重金属及其浓度 Heavy metals and concentration	低积累品种 Low metal accumulating varieties	参考文献 References
水稻 Oryza sativa L.	转基因育种 Transgenic breeding	Cd:2.01 mg·kg^-1	Xidao1(nramp5 × 7)	[87]
	转基因育种 Transgenic breeding	Cd:0.39、0.5、1.40 mg·kg^-1	HZ-6-4-6	[39]
	突变育种 Mutation breeding	Cd:0.35、1.5、2.6、4.5 mg·kg^-1	Lcd1	[88]
	突变育种 Mutation breeding	Cd:0.36 mg·L^-1	Lcd-kmt1、Lcd-kmt2	[89]
	转基因育种 Transgenic breeding	As:30、60.5 mg·kg^-1	PvACR3(转基因品系Transgenic line)	[90]
	转基因育种 Transgenic breeding	As:10.43 mg·kg^-1	CdPCS(转基因品系Transgenic line)	[91]
	转基因育种 Transgenic breeding	As:(2.8±0.5) mg·kg^-1	ScYCF1、OsABCC1 (转基因品系Transgenic lines)	[92]

低积累作物品种筛选技术在保障重金属污染农田安全生产中的研究进展与应用

Research progress and application of low accumulation crop variety screening technology in ensuring safe production on heavy metal contaminated farmland

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