三种钝化剂对土壤重金属和羊肚菌子实体重金属含量的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230574

浙江农业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 1646-1656.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230574

三种钝化剂对土壤重金属和羊肚菌子实体重金属含量的影响

肖银润(), 马吉平, 王赟萍, 王素贞, 钟国祥, 熊小文, 张诚^*()

江西省农业科学院农业应用微生物研究所,江西南昌 330200

收稿日期:2023-05-06 出版日期:2024-07-25 发布日期:2024-08-05
作者简介:肖银润(1995—),男,湖南衡阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为食用菌生态栽培与重金属污染防控。E-mail: 1447106591@qq.com
通讯作者: *张诚,E-mail: 693871908@qq.com
基金资助:
江西现代农业科研协同创新专项(JXXTCX201803-02);江西现代农业科研协同创新专项(JXXTCX201702-07);江西省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(JXARS-20);江西省重点研发计划(20202BBFL63005)

Effects of passivators on contents of heavy metals in soil and morel fruiting body

XIAO Yinrun(), MA Jiping, WANG Yunping, WANG Suzhen, ZHONG Guoxiang, XIONG Xiaowen, ZHANG Cheng^*()

Institute of Agricultural Applied Microbiology, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, China

Received:2023-05-06 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-08-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过田间试验,以不添加钝化剂的处理为对照,研究添加0.5 kg·m^-2的生石灰、钙镁磷肥和有机肥这3种钝化剂对土壤重金属有效态含量及六妹羊肚菌(Morchella sextelata)子实体重金含量的影响。结果表明,与CK相比,添加生石灰、钙镁磷肥和有机肥使羊肚菌子实体干重分别显著(P<0.05)增加1.04倍、1.46倍和44%;添加生石灰和钙镁磷肥还显著提高了土壤的pH。添加生石灰显著降低了土壤有效态Pb、Fe含量,以及羊肚菌子实体中的Cr、Cu含量,显著增加了土壤有效态Cr含量和羊肚菌子实体中的Mn含量。添加钙镁磷肥显著降低了土壤中的有效态Pb、Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn含量,显著增加了羊肚菌子实体中的Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn含量,且使羊肚菌中子实体中的Cr含量显著降低。添加有机肥能显著降低土壤中的有效态Cd、Pb、Fe含量和羊肚菌子实体中的Cd、Cr、Mn含量,显著增加土壤中的有效态Zn、Mn含量和羊肚菌子实体中的Zn含量。综合而言,生石灰、钙镁磷肥和有机肥对土壤中的重金属表现出钝化潜力,有助于减少羊肚菌子实体中非必需重金属(Cd、Pb、Cr)的积累。

关键词: 羊肚菌, 重金属, 钝化剂, 土壤

Abstract:

In the present study, a field experiment was performed to investigate the effects of addition of 0.5 kg·m^-2 passivator (quicklime, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, or organic fertilizer) on the contents of available heavy metals in soil the the contents of heavy metals in the morel (Morchella sextelata) fruiting body, with no addition of passivators as the control (CK). The results showed that the dry weight of morel fruiting body was significantly (P<0.05) increased by 1.04 times, 1.46 times and 44% with the addition of quicklime, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, or organic fertilizer, respectively, than the control. The soil pH value was singificantly increased with the addition of quicklime, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer compared with the control. The addition of quicklime significantly reduced the available content of Pb and Fe in the soil and the content of Cr and Cu in the morel fruiting body, and significantly increased the available Cr content in the soil and Mn content in the morel fruiting body. Futhermore, with the addition of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, the contents of soil available Pb, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn in the soil were significantly decreased, yet the contents of Cu, Zn, Fe,Mn in the morel fruiting body were significantly increased, as well as the Cr content significantly reduced. The addition of organic fertilizer significantly decreased the contents of available Cd, Pb, Fe in the soil and the content of Cd, Cr, Mn in the morel fruiting body, however, the contents of available Zn, Mn in the soil and Zn content in the morel fruiting body were significantly increased. In conclusion, quicklime, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and organic fertilizer demonstrated effective passivating potential on heavy metals in soil and could decrease the accumulation of nonessential heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Cr) in the morel fruiting body.

Key words: morel, heavy metals, passivator, soil

中图分类号:

S156

肖银润, 马吉平, 王赟萍, 王素贞, 钟国祥, 熊小文, 张诚. 三种钝化剂对土壤重金属和羊肚菌子实体重金属含量的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(7): 1646-1656.

XIAO Yinrun, MA Jiping, WANG Yunping, WANG Suzhen, ZHONG Guoxiang, XIONG Xiaowen, ZHANG Cheng. Effects of passivators on contents of heavy metals in soil and morel fruiting body[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(7): 1646-1656.

图/表 4

图1 不同处理对土壤pH值和羊肚菌第一潮子实体干重的影响柱上无相同字母的表示差异显著(P<0.05)。下同。

Fig.1 Effect of treatments on soil pH value and the dry weight of morel fruiting body Bars marked without the same letters indicate significant difference at P<0.05. The same as below.

图2 不同处理对土壤中有效态镉、铅、铬含量及羊肚菌子实体中镉、铅、铬含量的影响

Fig.2 Effect of treatments on the contents of available Cd, Pb, Cr in soil and Cd, Pb, Cr in fruiting body of morel

图3 不同处理对土壤中有效态铜、锌、铁、锰含量及羊肚菌子实体中铜、锌、铁、锰含量的影响

Fig.3 Effect of treatments on the contents of available Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn in soil and Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn in fruiting body of morel

图4 土壤中各重金属有效态含量和羊肚菌第一潮子实体中重金属含量的相关性 SCd,土壤有效态镉含量;SPb,土壤有效态铅含量;SCr,土壤有效态铬含量;SCu,土壤有效态铜含量;SZn,土壤有效态锌含量;SFe,土壤有效态铁含量;SMn,土壤有效态锰含量;MCd,羊肚菌镉含量;MPb,羊肚菌铅含量;MCr,羊肚菌铬含量;MCu,羊肚菌铜含量;MZn,羊肚菌锌含量;MFe,羊肚菌铁含量;MMn,羊肚菌锰含量。“*”和“**”分别表示在P<0.05和P<0.01水平上显著相关。

Fig.4 Correlations within the contents of available heavy metals in soil and heavy metals in the fruiting body of morel SCd, Available Cd content in soil; SPb, Available Pb content in soil; SCr, Available Cr content in soil; SCu, Available Cu content in soil; SZn, Available Zn content in soil; SFe, Available Fe content in soil; SMn, Available Mn content in soil; MCd, Cd content in morel; MPb, Pb content in morel; MCr, Cr content in morel; MCu, Cu content in morel; MZn, Zn content in morel; MFe, Fe content in morel; MMn, Mn content in morel. “*” and “**” indicate significant correlation at P<0.05 and P<0.01 level, respectively.

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三种钝化剂对土壤重金属和羊肚菌子实体重金属含量的影响

Effects of passivators on contents of heavy metals in soil and morel fruiting body

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