浙江省农业文化遗产保护进展、问题与对策

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.02.22

浙江农业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 397-408.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.02.22

浙江省农业文化遗产保护进展、问题与对策

顾兴国¹^,²(), 闵庆文³^,^*(), 王英², 王斌⁴

1.浙江省农业科学院农村发展研究所,浙江杭州 310021
2.农业农村部创意农业重点实验室,浙江杭州 310021
3.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
4.中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江杭州 311400

收稿日期:2021-09-08 出版日期:2022-02-25 发布日期:2022-03-02
通讯作者: 闵庆文
作者简介:闵庆文,E-mail: minqw@igsnrr.ac.cn
顾兴国(1987—),男,山东滕州人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事农业文化遗产与生态农业研究。E-mail: guxingguo@zaas.ac.cn
基金资助:
浙江省农业农村厅软科学课题(ZJSNYZX2020-14);浙江省农业资源区划研究课题(NQ2021-15)

Conservation and development of agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang Province, China: progress, problems and countermeasures

GU Xingguo¹^,²(), MIN Qingwen³^,^*(), WANG Ying², WANG Bin⁴

1. Institute of Rural Development, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
2. Key Laboratory of Creative Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou 310021, China
3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
4. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, China

Received:2021-09-08 Online:2022-02-25 Published:2022-03-02
Contact: MIN Qingwen

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

农业文化遗产是劳动人民在与所处环境长期协同发展中形成的并传承至今的传统农业生产系统,具有悠久的历史渊源、丰富的生物资源、完善的技术体系、厚重的乡土文化和杰出的农业景观。浙江省是我国农业文化遗产保护工作开展最早、目前拥有已经认定的重要农业文化遗产(含中国重要农业文化遗产和全球重要农业文化遗产)数量最多的省份,在农业文化遗产的发掘与保护方面取得了突出成效。为总结经验、发现不足,首先梳理了浙江省农业文化遗产的保护与发展历程,并对已经认定的重要农业文化遗产和通过普查发掘出来的农业文化遗产从空间分布、类型分布等方面进行分析;然后,基于对浙江省重要农业文化遗产保护实践的认识和判断,总结出4种典型模式——政府推动模式、多方联动模式、产业驱动模式和企业带动模式;接着,系统剖析浙江省农业文化遗产保护在资源发掘、品牌管理、经费保障、科技支撑、科普宣传等方面的不足;最后,提出开展全面的农业文化遗产普查、进行省级重要农业文化遗产认定、完善管理体制、加强科技支撑与资金投入、加强交流与科普宣传等对策建议,以期为推进浙江省农业文化遗产的保护与发展提供参考。

关键词: 农业文化遗产, 保护历程, 典型模式, 浙江省

Abstract:

The agricultural heritage systems refer to the traditional agricultural production systems formed and inherited by the labor people in the long-term coordinated development with the environment, which have a long history, abundant biological resources, well-established technical systems, rich local culture and outstanding agricultural landscapes. Zhejiang Province is the first to carry out the conservation of agricultural heritage systems and possesses the largest number of recognized important agricultural heritage systems (IAHS) in China, including Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS), and China Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (China-NIAHS). Zhejiang has made remarkable progress in the excavation and conservation of agricultural heritage systems. In order to sum up the experience and find the deficiencies, we comb the conservation and development process of agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang Province, and analyze the spatial distribution and type distribution of the recognized IAHS and the agricultural heritage systems discovered through general surveys first. Then, based on the understanding and identification of various IAHS conservation practices in Zhejiang Province, four typical models are summarized, namely, government-driven model, multi-linkage model, industry-driven model and enterprise-driven model. Through further investigation, we find that there are still some deficiencies in the resource excavation, brand management, funding security, scientific and technological support, and propaganda for the conservation of agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang Province. In response to these issues, we propose corresponding countermeasures and suggestions such as carrying out a comprehensive survey of agricultural heritage systems, identifying provincial important agricultural heritage systems, improving the management system, strengthening scientific and technological support and capital investment, strengthening exchanges and propaganda, etc., to provide references for promoting the conversation and development of agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang Province.

Key words: agricultural heritage systems, protection course, typical model, Zhejiang Province

中图分类号:

F323.21

顾兴国, 闵庆文, 王英, 王斌. 浙江省农业文化遗产保护进展、问题与对策[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2022, 34(2): 397-408.

GU Xingguo, MIN Qingwen, WANG Ying, WANG Bin. Conservation and development of agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang Province, China: progress, problems and countermeasures[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(2): 397-408.

图/表 4

图1 全国各省级行政区重要农业文化遗产的数量分布

Fig.1 Quantity distribution of important agricultural heritage systems in provincial-level administrative regions of China

图2 已经发掘出的浙江省农业文化遗产空间分布该图基于浙江省自然资源厅标准地图服务网站下载的审图号为浙S(2021)41号的标准地图制作,底图无修改。

Fig.2 Spatial distribution of excavated agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang Province The map is made based on the standard map [map No: Zhe S(2021)41] downloaded from the standard map service website of Department of Natural Resources of Zhejiang Province. The base map is unchanged.

图3 浙江省各地级市的农业文化遗产数量分布

Fig.3 Quantity distribution of agricultural heritage systems at prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang Province

图4 浙江省不同类型农业文化遗产的数量分布

Fig.4 Quantitative distribution of different types of agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang Province

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浙江省农业文化遗产保护进展、问题与对策

Conservation and development of agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang Province, China: progress, problems and countermeasures

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