浙江农业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 754-766.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240035
        
               		许竹溦(
), 雷俊, 邵晓伟, 陈润兴, 姜欢, 汪寿根, 余文慧*(
)
                  
        
        
        
        
    
收稿日期:2024-01-03
									
				
									
				
									
				
											出版日期:2025-04-25
									
				
											发布日期:2025-05-09
									
			作者简介:许竹溦(1994—),女,浙江衢州人,硕士,农艺师,主要从事大豆良种选育与栽培技术研究。E-mail:1594283255@qq.com
				
							通讯作者:
					*余文慧,E-mail: 354226027@qq.com
							基金资助:
        
               		XU Zhuwei(
), LEI Jun, SHAO Xiaowei, CHEN Runxing, JIANG Huan, WANG Shougen, YU Wenhui*(
)
			  
			
			
			
                
        
    
Received:2024-01-03
									
				
									
				
									
				
											Online:2025-04-25
									
				
											Published:2025-05-09
									
			摘要: 本研究以衢州34份核心鲜食大豆种质为试验材料,对低聚糖含量进行描述性统计分析,构造频数分布图。为筛选优异鲜食大豆低聚糖种质资源,采用层次分析法,基于选定的性状指标,结合相关性分析与逐步回归分析,构建鲜食大豆低聚糖种质资源的评价体系。结果表明,蔗糖、水苏糖、棉子糖和低聚糖含量均符合正态分布,但蔗糖含量的分布具有一定负偏性,低聚糖含量存在少量极端值,上述4项指标的变异系数均在11.00%以下,离散程度低。应用层次分析法,将选定的16项指标划分为对农艺性状、产量性状和品质性状3大类,其中,产量性状的权重值最大(0.443 4),其次为品质性状(0.387 4)和农艺性状(0.169 2)。在16项指标中,低聚糖含量的权重值最大(0.171 8),其次为蔗糖含量、百粒鲜重、有效分枝数和每荚粒数。依照测定的综合得分,将供试种质资源划分为4个等级,Ⅰ级的包括0715F1、0513I2、0716F1、1213B3、1007C2和衢鲜1号,其中,0715F1农艺性状和产量性状得分均最高,分别为0.596 6 和1.451 4,1007C2的品质性状得分最高,为1.407 3。本文将鲜食大豆的品质性状、农艺性状和产量性状结合分析,可为杂交育种获得低聚糖品质结构优化的鲜食大豆新品种提供筛选依据。
中图分类号:
许竹溦, 雷俊, 邵晓伟, 陈润兴, 姜欢, 汪寿根, 余文慧. 基于层次分析法与模糊综合评价法的衢州鲜食大豆低聚糖种质资源评价研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2025, 37(4): 754-766.
XU Zhuwei, LEI Jun, SHAO Xiaowei, CHEN Runxing, JIANG Huan, WANG Shougen, YU Wenhui. Evaluation of Quzhou fresh soybean oligosaccharide germplasm resources based on analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(4): 754-766.
| 编号 Code  |  品种名 Species name  |  类型 Type  |  编号 Code  |  品种名 Species name  |  类型 Type  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 0505G3 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A18 | 0906D2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A2 | 0513I2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A19 | 0906D3 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A3 | 0713F1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A20 | 0906E1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A4 | 0713F2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A21 | 0906E2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A5 | 0715F1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A22 | 0910F1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A6 | 0715G1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A23 | 1007C2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A7 | 0715G2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A24 | 1009D | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A8 | 0716F1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A25 | 1011C1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A9 | 0721E2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A26 | 1102C4 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A10 | 0721F1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A27 | 1213B3 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A11 | 0724E2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A28 | X14C | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A12 | 0724F | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A29 | 衢0911-2 Qu 0911-2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A13 | 0811G2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A30 | 衢1102-2 Qu 1102-2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A14 | 0 817 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A31 | 衢鲜1号Quxian No. 1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A15 | 0818E1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A32 | 衢鲜6号Quxian No. 6 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A16 | 0818E2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A33 | 衢鲜8号Quxian No. 8 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A17 | 0818E3 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A34 | 衢鲜9号Quxian No. 9 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
表1 鲜食大豆试验材料
Table 1 Fresh soybean experimental materials
| 编号 Code  |  品种名 Species name  |  类型 Type  |  编号 Code  |  品种名 Species name  |  类型 Type  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 0505G3 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A18 | 0906D2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A2 | 0513I2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A19 | 0906D3 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A3 | 0713F1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A20 | 0906E1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A4 | 0713F2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A21 | 0906E2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A5 | 0715F1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A22 | 0910F1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A6 | 0715G1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A23 | 1007C2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A7 | 0715G2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A24 | 1009D | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A8 | 0716F1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A25 | 1011C1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A9 | 0721E2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A26 | 1102C4 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A10 | 0721F1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A27 | 1213B3 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A11 | 0724E2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A28 | X14C | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A12 | 0724F | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A29 | 衢0911-2 Qu 0911-2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A13 | 0811G2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A30 | 衢1102-2 Qu 1102-2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A14 | 0 817 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A31 | 衢鲜1号Quxian No. 1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A15 | 0818E1 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A32 | 衢鲜6号Quxian No. 6 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A16 | 0818E2 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A33 | 衢鲜8号Quxian No. 8 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| A17 | 0818E3 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | A34 | 衢鲜9号Quxian No. 9 | 秋季鲜食大豆Autumn fresh soybean | 
| 项目 Item  |  蔗糖含量 Sucrose conten  |  棉子糖含量 Raffinose content  |  水苏糖含量 Stachyose content  |  低聚糖含量 Oligosaccharides content  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平均值Mean | 47.00 | 9.87 | 38.63 | 95.50 | 
| 中位数Median | 46.59 | 9.80 | 38.72 | 95.72 | 
| 标准差Standard deviation | 2.80 | 1.04 | 1.96 | 4.46 | 
| 最小值Minimum | 41.50 | 8.09 | 35.15 | 88.51 | 
| 最大值Maximum | 54.06 | 1.30 | 4.42 | 104.14 | 
| 偏度Skewness | 0.41 | 0.29 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 
| 峰度Kurtosis | -0.10 | -0.22 | -0.11 | -0.88 | 
| 变异系数Coefficient of variation/% | 5.95 | 10.56 | 5.06 | 4.67 | 
表2 鲜食大豆主要低聚糖含量分析
Table 2 Analysis of main oligosaccharides content in soybean mg·g-1
| 项目 Item  |  蔗糖含量 Sucrose conten  |  棉子糖含量 Raffinose content  |  水苏糖含量 Stachyose content  |  低聚糖含量 Oligosaccharides content  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平均值Mean | 47.00 | 9.87 | 38.63 | 95.50 | 
| 中位数Median | 46.59 | 9.80 | 38.72 | 95.72 | 
| 标准差Standard deviation | 2.80 | 1.04 | 1.96 | 4.46 | 
| 最小值Minimum | 41.50 | 8.09 | 35.15 | 88.51 | 
| 最大值Maximum | 54.06 | 1.30 | 4.42 | 104.14 | 
| 偏度Skewness | 0.41 | 0.29 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 
| 峰度Kurtosis | -0.10 | -0.22 | -0.11 | -0.88 | 
| 变异系数Coefficient of variation/% | 5.95 | 10.56 | 5.06 | 4.67 | 
| 指标Index | PH | BPH | MSPN | EBN | EPN | EPGN | HFW | PFW | SGP | MGP | PL | PW | Su | Ra | St | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BPH | 0.551** | 1.000 | |||||||||||||
| MSPN | 0.511* | 0.427* | 1.000 | ||||||||||||
| EBN | -0.553** | -0.422* | 0.089 | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| EPN | 0.089 | 0.028 | 0.460* | 0.515** | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| EPGN | -0.315 | -0.249 | -0.193 | 0.158 | 0.007 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| HFW | 0.184 | -0.078 | -0.089 | -0.045 | -0.381 | -0.080 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| PFW | -0.384 | -0.276 | -0.132 | 0.198 | -0.127 | 0.584** | 0.427* | 1.000 | |||||||
| SGP | 0.112 | 0.181 | 0.213 | 0.158 | 0.699** | -0.177 | -0.436* | -0.369 | 1.000 | ||||||
| MGP | 0.076 | -0.016 | 0.479* | 0.562** | 0.979** | 0.056 | -0.320 | -0.044 | 0.541** | 1.000 | |||||
| PL | 0.150 | -0.097 | -0.247 | 0.081 | -0.027 | -0.055 | 0.542** | 0.113 | -0.198 | 0.032 | 1.000 | ||||
| PW | -0.107 | -0.104 | -0.263 | -0.208 | -0.354 | 0.040 | 0.244 | 0.210 | -0.438* | -0.296 | 0.249 | 1.000 | |||
| Su | -0.063 | 0.161 | 0.182 | 0.008 | 0.106 | -0.016 | -0.379 | -0.321 | 0.080 | 0.098 | -0.030 | 0.070 | 1.000 | ||
| Ra | 0.258 | 0.228 | 0.239 | -0.030 | 0.288 | -0.228 | -0.069 | -0.195 | 0.013 | 0.339 | 0.164 | -0.116 | 0.407* | 1.000 | |
| St | 0.295 | 0.043 | -0.074 | -0.174 | 0.245 | -0.016 | -0.022 | -0.289 | 0.227 | 0.227 | 0.301 | -0.146 | 0.270 | 0.466* | 1.000 | 
| Ol | 0.142 | 0.170 | 0.134 | -0.078 | 0.237 | -0.063 | -0.271 | -0.373 | 0.155 | 0.235 | 0.145 | -0.041 | 0.849** | 0.677** | 0.708** | 
表3 鲜食大豆性状指标之间的相关性
Table 3 Correlations between indexes of fresh soybean
| 指标Index | PH | BPH | MSPN | EBN | EPN | EPGN | HFW | PFW | SGP | MGP | PL | PW | Su | Ra | St | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BPH | 0.551** | 1.000 | |||||||||||||
| MSPN | 0.511* | 0.427* | 1.000 | ||||||||||||
| EBN | -0.553** | -0.422* | 0.089 | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| EPN | 0.089 | 0.028 | 0.460* | 0.515** | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| EPGN | -0.315 | -0.249 | -0.193 | 0.158 | 0.007 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| HFW | 0.184 | -0.078 | -0.089 | -0.045 | -0.381 | -0.080 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| PFW | -0.384 | -0.276 | -0.132 | 0.198 | -0.127 | 0.584** | 0.427* | 1.000 | |||||||
| SGP | 0.112 | 0.181 | 0.213 | 0.158 | 0.699** | -0.177 | -0.436* | -0.369 | 1.000 | ||||||
| MGP | 0.076 | -0.016 | 0.479* | 0.562** | 0.979** | 0.056 | -0.320 | -0.044 | 0.541** | 1.000 | |||||
| PL | 0.150 | -0.097 | -0.247 | 0.081 | -0.027 | -0.055 | 0.542** | 0.113 | -0.198 | 0.032 | 1.000 | ||||
| PW | -0.107 | -0.104 | -0.263 | -0.208 | -0.354 | 0.040 | 0.244 | 0.210 | -0.438* | -0.296 | 0.249 | 1.000 | |||
| Su | -0.063 | 0.161 | 0.182 | 0.008 | 0.106 | -0.016 | -0.379 | -0.321 | 0.080 | 0.098 | -0.030 | 0.070 | 1.000 | ||
| Ra | 0.258 | 0.228 | 0.239 | -0.030 | 0.288 | -0.228 | -0.069 | -0.195 | 0.013 | 0.339 | 0.164 | -0.116 | 0.407* | 1.000 | |
| St | 0.295 | 0.043 | -0.074 | -0.174 | 0.245 | -0.016 | -0.022 | -0.289 | 0.227 | 0.227 | 0.301 | -0.146 | 0.270 | 0.466* | 1.000 | 
| Ol | 0.142 | 0.170 | 0.134 | -0.078 | 0.237 | -0.063 | -0.271 | -0.373 | 0.155 | 0.235 | 0.145 | -0.041 | 0.849** | 0.677** | 0.708** | 
| y |  x |  偏回归方程 Partial regression equation  |  标准化系数 Normalization coefficient  |  决定系数 R2  |  显著水平 Significant level  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 株高 Plant height  |  x1有效分枝数Effective branching number,x2主茎节数Main stalk pitch number,x3荚长Pod length | y=-67.277-7.85x1+6.043x2+10.129x3 | -0.642,0.658, 0.365  |  0.708 |  0.005 | 
| 底荚高度 Bottom pod height  |  株高 Plant height  |  y=3.922+0.111x | 0.551 | 0.272 | 0.005 | 
| 主茎节数 Main stalk pitch number  |  x1株高Plant height,x2有效分枝数Effective branching number,x3荚长Pod length | y=13.817+0.101x1+0.852x2-1.327x3 | 0.931,0.640, -0.439  |  0.587 |  0.005 | 
| 有效分枝数 Effective branching number  |  x1多粒荚数Multiple grain pod number,x2株高Plant height,x3百粒鲜重Hundred-grain fresh weight | y=1.507+0.076x1-0.054x2+0.023x3 | 0.710,-0.663, 0.304  |  0.715 |  0.020 | 
| 有效荚数 Effective pod number  |  x1多粒荚数Multiple grain pod number,x2单粒荚数Single grain pod number,x3荚长Pod length | y=1.085+1.000x1+0.994x2-0.173x3 | 0.851,0.238, -0.007  |  1.000 |  0.017 | 
| 每荚粒数 Each pod grain number  |  x1百荚鲜重Hundred-pod fresh weight,x2百粒鲜重Hundred-grain fresh weight | y=1.786+0.003x1-0.009x2 | 0.756,-0.402 |  0.423 |  0.032 | 
| 百粒鲜重 Hundred-grain fresh weight  |  x1荚长Pod length,x2百荚鲜重Hundred-pod fresh weight,x3每荚粒数Each pod grain number | y=0.670+13.354x1+0.110x2-18.667x3 | 0.449,0.620, -0.417  |  0.472 |  0.039 | 
| 百荚鲜重 Hundred-pod fresh weight  |  x1每荚粒数Each pod grain number,x2百粒鲜重Hundred-grain fresh weight,x3株高Plant height | y=-71.207+132.369x1+2.958x2-1.893x3 | 0.527,0.527, -0.315  |  0.601 |  0.037 | 
| 单粒荚数 Single grain pod number  |  x1有效荚数Effective pod number,x2多粒荚数Multiple grain pod number,x3荚长Pod length | y=-1.059+1.002x1-1.002x2+0.168x3 | 4.189,-3.563, 0.028  |  0.997 |  0.021 | 
| 多粒荚数 Multiple grain pod number  |  x1有效荚数Effective pod number,x2单粒荚数Single grain pod number,x3荚长Pod length | y=-1.085+1.000x1-0.994x2+0.173x3 | 1.175,-0.279, 0.008  |  1.000 |  0.016 | 
| 荚长Pod length | 百粒鲜重Hundred-grain fresh weight | y=4.555+0.018x | 0.542 | 0.261 | 0.006 | 
| 荚宽Pod width | 单粒荚数Single grain pod number | y=1.539-0.02x | -0.438 | 0.155 | 0.032 | 
| 蔗糖含量 Sucrose content  |  x1低聚糖含量Oligosaccharides content,x2水苏糖含量Stachyose content,x3棉子糖含量Raffinose content | y=0.226+1.000x1-1.006x2-1.0001x3 | 1.548,-0.673, -0.327  |  1.000 |  0.000 | 
| 棉子糖含量 Raffinose content  |  x1低聚糖含量Oligosaccharides content,x2蔗糖含量Sucrose content,x3水苏糖含量Stachyose content | y=0.210+0.995x1-0.994x2-1.000x3 | 4.718,-3.047, -2.052  |  0.997 |  <0.001 | 
| 水苏糖含量 Stachyose content  |  x1低聚糖含量Oligosaccharides content,x2蔗糖含量Sucrose content,x3棉子糖含量Raffinose content | y=0.235+0.994x1-0.993x2-0.995x3 | 2.297,-1.484, -0.485  |  0.999 |  <0.001 | 
| 低聚糖含量 Oligosaccharides content  |  x1蔗糖含量Sucrose content,x2水苏糖含量Stachyose content,x3棉子糖含量Raffinose content | y=-0.217+0.999x1+1.005x2+1.002x3 | 0.646,0.435, 0.211  |  1.000 |  <0.001 | 
表4 鲜食大豆性状指标的逐步回归分析
Table 4 Stepwise regression analysis of indexes of fresh soybean
| y |  x |  偏回归方程 Partial regression equation  |  标准化系数 Normalization coefficient  |  决定系数 R2  |  显著水平 Significant level  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 株高 Plant height  |  x1有效分枝数Effective branching number,x2主茎节数Main stalk pitch number,x3荚长Pod length | y=-67.277-7.85x1+6.043x2+10.129x3 | -0.642,0.658, 0.365  |  0.708 |  0.005 | 
| 底荚高度 Bottom pod height  |  株高 Plant height  |  y=3.922+0.111x | 0.551 | 0.272 | 0.005 | 
| 主茎节数 Main stalk pitch number  |  x1株高Plant height,x2有效分枝数Effective branching number,x3荚长Pod length | y=13.817+0.101x1+0.852x2-1.327x3 | 0.931,0.640, -0.439  |  0.587 |  0.005 | 
| 有效分枝数 Effective branching number  |  x1多粒荚数Multiple grain pod number,x2株高Plant height,x3百粒鲜重Hundred-grain fresh weight | y=1.507+0.076x1-0.054x2+0.023x3 | 0.710,-0.663, 0.304  |  0.715 |  0.020 | 
| 有效荚数 Effective pod number  |  x1多粒荚数Multiple grain pod number,x2单粒荚数Single grain pod number,x3荚长Pod length | y=1.085+1.000x1+0.994x2-0.173x3 | 0.851,0.238, -0.007  |  1.000 |  0.017 | 
| 每荚粒数 Each pod grain number  |  x1百荚鲜重Hundred-pod fresh weight,x2百粒鲜重Hundred-grain fresh weight | y=1.786+0.003x1-0.009x2 | 0.756,-0.402 |  0.423 |  0.032 | 
| 百粒鲜重 Hundred-grain fresh weight  |  x1荚长Pod length,x2百荚鲜重Hundred-pod fresh weight,x3每荚粒数Each pod grain number | y=0.670+13.354x1+0.110x2-18.667x3 | 0.449,0.620, -0.417  |  0.472 |  0.039 | 
| 百荚鲜重 Hundred-pod fresh weight  |  x1每荚粒数Each pod grain number,x2百粒鲜重Hundred-grain fresh weight,x3株高Plant height | y=-71.207+132.369x1+2.958x2-1.893x3 | 0.527,0.527, -0.315  |  0.601 |  0.037 | 
| 单粒荚数 Single grain pod number  |  x1有效荚数Effective pod number,x2多粒荚数Multiple grain pod number,x3荚长Pod length | y=-1.059+1.002x1-1.002x2+0.168x3 | 4.189,-3.563, 0.028  |  0.997 |  0.021 | 
| 多粒荚数 Multiple grain pod number  |  x1有效荚数Effective pod number,x2单粒荚数Single grain pod number,x3荚长Pod length | y=-1.085+1.000x1-0.994x2+0.173x3 | 1.175,-0.279, 0.008  |  1.000 |  0.016 | 
| 荚长Pod length | 百粒鲜重Hundred-grain fresh weight | y=4.555+0.018x | 0.542 | 0.261 | 0.006 | 
| 荚宽Pod width | 单粒荚数Single grain pod number | y=1.539-0.02x | -0.438 | 0.155 | 0.032 | 
| 蔗糖含量 Sucrose content  |  x1低聚糖含量Oligosaccharides content,x2水苏糖含量Stachyose content,x3棉子糖含量Raffinose content | y=0.226+1.000x1-1.006x2-1.0001x3 | 1.548,-0.673, -0.327  |  1.000 |  0.000 | 
| 棉子糖含量 Raffinose content  |  x1低聚糖含量Oligosaccharides content,x2蔗糖含量Sucrose content,x3水苏糖含量Stachyose content | y=0.210+0.995x1-0.994x2-1.000x3 | 4.718,-3.047, -2.052  |  0.997 |  <0.001 | 
| 水苏糖含量 Stachyose content  |  x1低聚糖含量Oligosaccharides content,x2蔗糖含量Sucrose content,x3棉子糖含量Raffinose content | y=0.235+0.994x1-0.993x2-0.995x3 | 2.297,-1.484, -0.485  |  0.999 |  <0.001 | 
| 低聚糖含量 Oligosaccharides content  |  x1蔗糖含量Sucrose content,x2水苏糖含量Stachyose content,x3棉子糖含量Raffinose content | y=-0.217+0.999x1+1.005x2+1.002x3 | 0.646,0.435, 0.211  |  1.000 |  <0.001 | 
| 目标层 Objects (A)  |  准则层 Rules (B)  |  指标层 Index (C)  |  方案层 Schemes (D)  | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 优异鲜食大豆低聚糖品种评价 | 农艺性状 | 株高Plant height (C1) | 优异鲜食大豆低聚糖品种综合评价 | 
| Evaluation of excellent fresh soybean | Agronomic | 底荚高度Bottom pod height (C2) | 得分 | 
| oligosaccharides varieties (A) | traits (B1) | 主茎节数Main stalk pitch number (C3) | Comprehensive evaluation score of | 
| 有效分枝数Effective branching number (C4) | excellent fresh soybean oligosaccharides | ||
| 产量性状 | 有效荚数Effective pod number (C5) | varieties(d1,d2,d3,d4,…,d24) | |
| Yield | 每荚粒数Each pod grain number (C6) | ||
| traits (B2) | 百粒鲜重Hundred-grain fresh weight (C7) | ||
| 百荚鲜重Hundred-pod fresh weight (C8) | |||
| 单粒荚数Single grain pod number (C9) | |||
| 多粒荚数Multiple grain pod number (C10) | |||
| 荚长Pod length (C11) | |||
| 荚宽Pod width (C12) | |||
| 品质性状 | 蔗糖含量Sucrose content (C13) | ||
| Quality | 棉子糖含量Raffinose content (C14) | ||
| traits (B3) | 水苏糖含量Stachyose content (C15) | ||
| 低聚糖含量Oligosaccharides content (C16) | 
表5 鲜食大豆优异低聚糖品种综合评价模型
Table 5 Comprehensive evaluation model of fresh soybean excellent oligosaccharide varieties
| 目标层 Objects (A)  |  准则层 Rules (B)  |  指标层 Index (C)  |  方案层 Schemes (D)  | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 优异鲜食大豆低聚糖品种评价 | 农艺性状 | 株高Plant height (C1) | 优异鲜食大豆低聚糖品种综合评价 | 
| Evaluation of excellent fresh soybean | Agronomic | 底荚高度Bottom pod height (C2) | 得分 | 
| oligosaccharides varieties (A) | traits (B1) | 主茎节数Main stalk pitch number (C3) | Comprehensive evaluation score of | 
| 有效分枝数Effective branching number (C4) | excellent fresh soybean oligosaccharides | ||
| 产量性状 | 有效荚数Effective pod number (C5) | varieties(d1,d2,d3,d4,…,d24) | |
| Yield | 每荚粒数Each pod grain number (C6) | ||
| traits (B2) | 百粒鲜重Hundred-grain fresh weight (C7) | ||
| 百荚鲜重Hundred-pod fresh weight (C8) | |||
| 单粒荚数Single grain pod number (C9) | |||
| 多粒荚数Multiple grain pod number (C10) | |||
| 荚长Pod length (C11) | |||
| 荚宽Pod width (C12) | |||
| 品质性状 | 蔗糖含量Sucrose content (C13) | ||
| Quality | 棉子糖含量Raffinose content (C14) | ||
| traits (B3) | 水苏糖含量Stachyose content (C15) | ||
| 低聚糖含量Oligosaccharides content (C16) | 
| 评价指标 Index  |  不同分值所对应的各指标取值Values for different indexes under the given score | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| BPH/cm | >12.7 | 11.0~12.7 | 9.2~10.9 | <9.2 | 
| MSPN | <13.6 | 13.6~14.5 | 14.6~15.5 | >15.5 | 
| EBN | <1.6 | 1.6~2.3 | 2.4~3.1 | >3.1 | 
| EPN | <29.2 | 29.2~36.7 | 36.8~44.3 | >44.3 | 
| EPGN | <1.9 | 1.9~2.1 | 2.2~2.4 | >2.4 | 
| HFW/g | <71.9 | 71.9~79.5 | 79.6~87.0 | >87.0 | 
| PFW/g | <252.5 | 252.5~319.7 | 319.8~387.0 | >387.0 | 
| MGP | <26.4 | 26.4~32.9 | 33.0~39.5 | >39.5 | 
| PL/cm | <5.7 | 5.7~5.9 | 6.0~6.2 | >6.2 | 
| Su/(mg·g-1) | <44.80 | 44.8~48.0 | 48.1~51.4 | >51.4 | 
| Ra/(mg·g-1) | >11.25 | 10.20~11.25 | 9.14~10.19 | <9.14 | 
| St/(mg·g-1) | >41.35 | 39.29~41.35 | 37.22~39.28 | <37.22 | 
| Ol/(mg·g-1) | <92.42 | 92.42~96.32 | 96.33~100.23 | >100.23 | 
表6 评价指标的评分标准
Table 6 Evaluation criteria of indexes
| 评价指标 Index  |  不同分值所对应的各指标取值Values for different indexes under the given score | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| BPH/cm | >12.7 | 11.0~12.7 | 9.2~10.9 | <9.2 | 
| MSPN | <13.6 | 13.6~14.5 | 14.6~15.5 | >15.5 | 
| EBN | <1.6 | 1.6~2.3 | 2.4~3.1 | >3.1 | 
| EPN | <29.2 | 29.2~36.7 | 36.8~44.3 | >44.3 | 
| EPGN | <1.9 | 1.9~2.1 | 2.2~2.4 | >2.4 | 
| HFW/g | <71.9 | 71.9~79.5 | 79.6~87.0 | >87.0 | 
| PFW/g | <252.5 | 252.5~319.7 | 319.8~387.0 | >387.0 | 
| MGP | <26.4 | 26.4~32.9 | 33.0~39.5 | >39.5 | 
| PL/cm | <5.7 | 5.7~5.9 | 6.0~6.2 | >6.2 | 
| Su/(mg·g-1) | <44.80 | 44.8~48.0 | 48.1~51.4 | >51.4 | 
| Ra/(mg·g-1) | >11.25 | 10.20~11.25 | 9.14~10.19 | <9.14 | 
| St/(mg·g-1) | >41.35 | 39.29~41.35 | 37.22~39.28 | <37.22 | 
| Ol/(mg·g-1) | <92.42 | 92.42~96.32 | 96.33~100.23 | >100.23 | 
| 模型层次 Hierarchies  |  判断矩阵 Judgment matrix  |  一致性检验 Consistency check  | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A~B | A | B1 | B2 | B3 | W | λmax=3.018 | |||||
| B1 | 1 | 1/3 | 1/2 | 0.169 2 | CR=0.017 6 | ||||||
| B2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.443 4 | |||||||
| B3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.387 4 | |||||||
| B1~C | B1 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | W | λmax=4.010 4 | ||||
| C1 | 1 | 1 | 1/2 | 1/3 | 0.140 9 | CR=0.003 9 | |||||
| C2 | 1 | 1 | 1/2 | 1/3 | 0.140 9 | ||||||
| C3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1/2 | 0.262 8 | ||||||
| C4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0.455 4 | ||||||
| B2~C | B2 | C5 | C6 | C7 | C8 | C9 | C10 | C11 | C12 | W | λmax=8.347 1 | 
| C5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0.163 0 | CR=0.035 2 | |
| C6 | 1 | 1 | 1/2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0.166 2 | ||
| C7 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0.226 0 | ||
| C8 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0.136 8 | ||
| C9 | 1/3 | 1/2 | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1 | 0.056 1 | ||
| C10 | 1 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 2 | 1 | 1/2 | 1 | 0.088 4 | ||
| C11 | 1 | 1/2 | 1/3 | 1/2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0.107 6 | ||
| C12 | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1/4 | 1/3 | 1 | 1 | 1/2 | 1 | 0.055 8 | ||
| B3~C | B3 | C13 | C14 | C15 | C16 | W | λmax=4.060 6 | ||||
| C13 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1/2 | 0.312 1 | CR=0.022 7 | |||||
| C14 | 1/3 | 1 | 1 | 1/3 | 0.122 2 | ||||||
| C15 | 1/3 | 1 | 1 | 1/3 | 0.122 2 | ||||||
| C16 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0.443 5 | ||||||
表7 鲜食大豆优异低聚糖材料评价模型判断矩阵及一致性检验
Table 7 Judgement matrix and consistency test of fresh soybean excellent oligosaccharide materials evaluation model
| 模型层次 Hierarchies  |  判断矩阵 Judgment matrix  |  一致性检验 Consistency check  | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A~B | A | B1 | B2 | B3 | W | λmax=3.018 | |||||
| B1 | 1 | 1/3 | 1/2 | 0.169 2 | CR=0.017 6 | ||||||
| B2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.443 4 | |||||||
| B3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.387 4 | |||||||
| B1~C | B1 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | W | λmax=4.010 4 | ||||
| C1 | 1 | 1 | 1/2 | 1/3 | 0.140 9 | CR=0.003 9 | |||||
| C2 | 1 | 1 | 1/2 | 1/3 | 0.140 9 | ||||||
| C3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1/2 | 0.262 8 | ||||||
| C4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0.455 4 | ||||||
| B2~C | B2 | C5 | C6 | C7 | C8 | C9 | C10 | C11 | C12 | W | λmax=8.347 1 | 
| C5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0.163 0 | CR=0.035 2 | |
| C6 | 1 | 1 | 1/2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0.166 2 | ||
| C7 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0.226 0 | ||
| C8 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0.136 8 | ||
| C9 | 1/3 | 1/2 | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1 | 0.056 1 | ||
| C10 | 1 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 2 | 1 | 1/2 | 1 | 0.088 4 | ||
| C11 | 1 | 1/2 | 1/3 | 1/2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0.107 6 | ||
| C12 | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1/4 | 1/3 | 1 | 1 | 1/2 | 1 | 0.055 8 | ||
| B3~C | B3 | C13 | C14 | C15 | C16 | W | λmax=4.060 6 | ||||
| C13 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1/2 | 0.312 1 | CR=0.022 7 | |||||
| C14 | 1/3 | 1 | 1 | 1/3 | 0.122 2 | ||||||
| C15 | 1/3 | 1 | 1 | 1/3 | 0.122 2 | ||||||
| C16 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0.443 5 | ||||||
| 指标 Index  |  因子 Factor  |  W(A-Bi) |  W(B-Ci) |  综合权重 Comprehensive weight  |  排名 Order  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | PH | 0.169 2 | 0.140 9 | 0.023 8 | 15 | 
| C2 | BPH | 0.140 9 | 0.023 8 | 15 | |
| C3 | MSPN | 0.262 8 | 0.044 5 | 11 | |
| C4 | EBN | 0.455 4 | 0.077 1 | 4 | |
| C5 | EPN | 0.443 4 | 0.163 0 | 0.072 3 | 6 | 
| C6 | EPGN | 0.166 2 | 0.073 7 | 5 | |
| C7 | HFW | 0.226 0 | 0.100 2 | 3 | |
| C8 | PFW | 0.136 8 | 0.060 7 | 7 | |
| C9 | SGP | 0.056 1 | 0.024 9 | 13 | |
| C10 | MGP | 0.088 4 | 0.039 2 | 12 | |
| C11 | PL | 0.107 6 | 0.047 7 | 8 | |
| C12 | PW | 0.055 8 | 0.024 8 | 14 | |
| C13 | Su | 0.387 4 | 0.312 1 | 0.120 9 | 2 | 
| C14 | Ra | 0.122 2 | 0.047 3 | 9 | |
| C15 | St | 0.122 2 | 0.047 3 | 9 | |
| C16 | Ol | 0.443 5 | 0.171 8 | 1 | 
表8 大豆优异低聚糖材料评价体系及综合权重
Table 8 Evaluation system and comprehensive weight of fresh soybean excellent oligosaccharide materials
| 指标 Index  |  因子 Factor  |  W(A-Bi) |  W(B-Ci) |  综合权重 Comprehensive weight  |  排名 Order  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | PH | 0.169 2 | 0.140 9 | 0.023 8 | 15 | 
| C2 | BPH | 0.140 9 | 0.023 8 | 15 | |
| C3 | MSPN | 0.262 8 | 0.044 5 | 11 | |
| C4 | EBN | 0.455 4 | 0.077 1 | 4 | |
| C5 | EPN | 0.443 4 | 0.163 0 | 0.072 3 | 6 | 
| C6 | EPGN | 0.166 2 | 0.073 7 | 5 | |
| C7 | HFW | 0.226 0 | 0.100 2 | 3 | |
| C8 | PFW | 0.136 8 | 0.060 7 | 7 | |
| C9 | SGP | 0.056 1 | 0.024 9 | 13 | |
| C10 | MGP | 0.088 4 | 0.039 2 | 12 | |
| C11 | PL | 0.107 6 | 0.047 7 | 8 | |
| C12 | PW | 0.055 8 | 0.024 8 | 14 | |
| C13 | Su | 0.387 4 | 0.312 1 | 0.120 9 | 2 | 
| C14 | Ra | 0.122 2 | 0.047 3 | 9 | |
| C15 | St | 0.122 2 | 0.047 3 | 9 | |
| C16 | Ol | 0.443 5 | 0.171 8 | 1 | 
| 编号 No.  |  品种 Cultivars  |  品质性状 Quality traits  |  农艺性状 Agronomic traits  |  产量性状 Yield traits  |  总得分 Total score  |  排名 Ranking  |  分级 Grade  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A5 | 0715F1 | 0.821 9 | 0.596 6 | 1.4514 | 2.869 9 | 1 | Ⅰ | 
| A2 | 0513I2 | 1.161 9 | 0.596 6 | 0.947 8 | 2.706 3 | 2 | Ⅰ | 
| A8 | 0716F1 | 1.191 8 | 0.451 2 | 1.045 1 | 2.688 1 | 3 | Ⅰ | 
| A27 | 1213B3 | 1.191 8 | 0.350 3 | 1.143 4 | 2.685 5 | 4 | Ⅰ | 
| A23 | 1007C2 | 1.407 3 | 0.353 4 | 0.907 1 | 2.667 8 | 5 | Ⅰ | 
| A31 | 衢鲜1号Quxian No. 1 | 1.360 0 | 0.427 4 | 0.752 7 | 2.540 1 | 6 | Ⅰ | 
| A32 | 衢鲜6号Quxian No. 6 | 1.114 6 | 0.430 5 | 0.959 6 | 2.504 7 | 7 | Ⅱ | 
| A30 | 衢1102-2 Qu 1102-2 | 0.869 2 | 0.406 7 | 1.181 5 | 2.457 4 | 8 | Ⅱ | 
| A24 | 1009D | 0.792 0 | 0.483 8 | 1.180 9 | 2.456 7 | 9 | Ⅱ | 
| A28 | X14C | 0.946 4 | 0.471 9 | 1.036 9 | 2.455 2 | 10 | Ⅱ | 
| A7 | 0715G2 | 1.239 1 | 0.338 4 | 0.850 9 | 2.428 4 | 11 | Ⅱ | 
| A9 | 0721E2 | 1.209 2 | 0.374 1 | 0.798 5 | 2.381 8 | 12 | Ⅱ | 
| A29 | 衢0911-2 Qu 0911-2 | 0.748 3 | 0.475 0 | 1.133 8 | 2.357 1 | 13 | Ⅲ | 
| A18 | 0906D2 | 0.916 5 | 0.374 1 | 1.056 7 | 2.347 3 | 14 | Ⅲ | 
| A34 | 衢鲜9号Quxian No. 9 | 0.869 2 | 0.350 3 | 1.109 2 | 2.328 7 | 15 | Ⅲ | 
| A1 | 0505G3 | 0.946 4 | 0.430 5 | 0.921 8 | 2.298 7 | 16 | Ⅲ | 
| A16 | 0818E2 | 0.821 9 | 0.228 7 | 1.182 9 | 2.233 5 | 17 | Ⅲ | 
| A26 | 1102C4 | 0.899 1 | 0.329 6 | 0.972 6 | 2.201 3 | 18 | Ⅲ | 
| A33 | 衢鲜8号Quxian No. 8 | 0.869 2 | 0.282 0 | 1.031 9 | 2.183 1 | 19 | Ⅳ | 
| A22 | 0910F1 | 0.671 1 | 0.353 4 | 1.109 2 | 2.133 7 | 20 | Ⅳ | 
| A20 | 0906E1 | 0.623 8 | 0.451 2 | 0.999 1 | 2.074 1 | 21 | Ⅳ | 
| A25 | 1011C1 | 0.576 5 | 0.353 4 | 0.946 1 | 1.876 0 | 22 | Ⅳ | 
| A11 | 0724E2 | 0.744 7 | 0.350 3 | 0.724 8 | 1.819 8 | 23 | Ⅳ | 
| A19 | 0906D3 | 0.529 2 | 0.427 4 | 0.801 8 | 1.758 4 | 24 | Ⅳ | 
表9 鲜食大豆材料的综合评价与等级划分
Table 9 Comprehensive evaluation and grading of tested fresh soybean materials
| 编号 No.  |  品种 Cultivars  |  品质性状 Quality traits  |  农艺性状 Agronomic traits  |  产量性状 Yield traits  |  总得分 Total score  |  排名 Ranking  |  分级 Grade  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A5 | 0715F1 | 0.821 9 | 0.596 6 | 1.4514 | 2.869 9 | 1 | Ⅰ | 
| A2 | 0513I2 | 1.161 9 | 0.596 6 | 0.947 8 | 2.706 3 | 2 | Ⅰ | 
| A8 | 0716F1 | 1.191 8 | 0.451 2 | 1.045 1 | 2.688 1 | 3 | Ⅰ | 
| A27 | 1213B3 | 1.191 8 | 0.350 3 | 1.143 4 | 2.685 5 | 4 | Ⅰ | 
| A23 | 1007C2 | 1.407 3 | 0.353 4 | 0.907 1 | 2.667 8 | 5 | Ⅰ | 
| A31 | 衢鲜1号Quxian No. 1 | 1.360 0 | 0.427 4 | 0.752 7 | 2.540 1 | 6 | Ⅰ | 
| A32 | 衢鲜6号Quxian No. 6 | 1.114 6 | 0.430 5 | 0.959 6 | 2.504 7 | 7 | Ⅱ | 
| A30 | 衢1102-2 Qu 1102-2 | 0.869 2 | 0.406 7 | 1.181 5 | 2.457 4 | 8 | Ⅱ | 
| A24 | 1009D | 0.792 0 | 0.483 8 | 1.180 9 | 2.456 7 | 9 | Ⅱ | 
| A28 | X14C | 0.946 4 | 0.471 9 | 1.036 9 | 2.455 2 | 10 | Ⅱ | 
| A7 | 0715G2 | 1.239 1 | 0.338 4 | 0.850 9 | 2.428 4 | 11 | Ⅱ | 
| A9 | 0721E2 | 1.209 2 | 0.374 1 | 0.798 5 | 2.381 8 | 12 | Ⅱ | 
| A29 | 衢0911-2 Qu 0911-2 | 0.748 3 | 0.475 0 | 1.133 8 | 2.357 1 | 13 | Ⅲ | 
| A18 | 0906D2 | 0.916 5 | 0.374 1 | 1.056 7 | 2.347 3 | 14 | Ⅲ | 
| A34 | 衢鲜9号Quxian No. 9 | 0.869 2 | 0.350 3 | 1.109 2 | 2.328 7 | 15 | Ⅲ | 
| A1 | 0505G3 | 0.946 4 | 0.430 5 | 0.921 8 | 2.298 7 | 16 | Ⅲ | 
| A16 | 0818E2 | 0.821 9 | 0.228 7 | 1.182 9 | 2.233 5 | 17 | Ⅲ | 
| A26 | 1102C4 | 0.899 1 | 0.329 6 | 0.972 6 | 2.201 3 | 18 | Ⅲ | 
| A33 | 衢鲜8号Quxian No. 8 | 0.869 2 | 0.282 0 | 1.031 9 | 2.183 1 | 19 | Ⅳ | 
| A22 | 0910F1 | 0.671 1 | 0.353 4 | 1.109 2 | 2.133 7 | 20 | Ⅳ | 
| A20 | 0906E1 | 0.623 8 | 0.451 2 | 0.999 1 | 2.074 1 | 21 | Ⅳ | 
| A25 | 1011C1 | 0.576 5 | 0.353 4 | 0.946 1 | 1.876 0 | 22 | Ⅳ | 
| A11 | 0724E2 | 0.744 7 | 0.350 3 | 0.724 8 | 1.819 8 | 23 | Ⅳ | 
| A19 | 0906D3 | 0.529 2 | 0.427 4 | 0.801 8 | 1.758 4 | 24 | Ⅳ | 
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