›› 2011, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 0-679.

• 作物科学 •    

不同胞质类型水稻对干旱胁迫的响应

刘蓉,杨国涛,谢崇华*,胡运高,席向阳   

  1. 西南科技大学 生命科学与工程学院,四川 绵阳 621010
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-07-25 发布日期:2011-07-25

Response of rice varieties with different cytoplasm types to drought stress

LIU Rong;YANG Guo-tao;XIE Chong-hua;HU Yun-gao;XI Xiang-yang   

  1. College of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621001, Sichuan, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-07-25 Published:2011-07-25

摘要: 利用WA型和G型籼型杂交水稻不育胞质与G46B转育构建的同核异质二元系,研究在PEG6000模拟干旱胁迫条件下的生理生化反应。发现两种水稻胞质对干旱胁迫的反应存在显著差异;在中度干旱胁迫条件下G型胞质综合指标优于WA型胞质;胞质对核基因的影响也存在显著差异,G型胞质可以显著提高叶绿素中Cha的比例。

关键词: 杂交水稻, 胞质, 干旱, 生理生化

Abstract: After generating the binary system of nuclear heterogeneity by using sterile cytoplasm of WA-type and G-type Indica rice varieties and transfer of G46B, we studied the physiological and biochemical responses under drought stress simulated by PEG6000 treatment. The results showed that the responses of the cytoplasm of the two rice varieties to drought stress differed significantly. The integrated index of G-type cytoplasm was better than that of WA-type's under moderate drought stress. Meanwhile, the effects of cytoplasm on nuclear genes were also significantly different and the proportion of Cha in chlorophyll was significantly increased in G\|type cytoplasm.

Key words: hybrid rice, cytoplasm, drought, physiology and biochemistry