›› 2013, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 0-1078.

• 论文 •    

不同微生物菌剂在鸡粪堆肥中的应用效果

王道泽,谢国雄,李丹,杨文叶,王京文   

  1. 杭州市植保土肥总站,浙江 杭州 310020
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-09-25 发布日期:2013-09-25

Application of microorganism agents in the composting of chicken manure

WANG Dao-ze;XIE Guo-xiong;LI Dan;YANG Wen-ye;WANG Jing-wen   

  1. Hangzhou Plant Protection and Soil\|Fertilizer Station,Hangzhou 310020,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-09-25 Published:2013-09-25

摘要: 选择4种微生物菌剂进行鸡粪堆肥发酵试验。结果表明,鸡粪堆肥通过接种微生物菌剂,可以显著提高堆肥初期的发酵温度、延长堆肥高温时间、缩短堆肥发酵周期、促进堆肥快速腐熟;接种菌剂的处理与对照比较,堆肥发酵初期温度提高了12~20℃,达到60℃以上的高温提早了12~13 d;接种微生物菌剂不仅加速有机质的利用,还能加快C/N的下降,提高堆肥的腐熟度;在整个堆肥过程中,接种菌剂2的处理pH较低,在一定程度上控制了高温阶段pH升高导致的氮损失。根据试验结果综合评判,4种微生物菌剂中菌剂2和菌剂3在加速鸡粪堆肥腐熟中的作用效果较好。

关键词: 鸡粪, 堆肥, 微生物菌剂

Abstract: The effects of 4 kinds of microorganism agents on the composting of chicken manure were studied. The results showed that microorganism agents could significantly increase fermentation temperature during early period of composting, extend high-temperature time, and accelerate dehydration of compost materials and the maturity of composting. Compared with the control, the temperature in the compost inoculated with microorganism agents was 12℃-20℃ higher at the beginning of fermentation, and the time of compost maturity was shortened by about 12-13 days. Moreover, addition of microorganisms could also accelerate the degradation of organic matter and decline C/N ratio. The pH value in the compost inoculated with microorganism agent of No. 2 was the lowest among all microorganism agents studied, indicating it could control the loss of nitrogen to some extent. Overall, microorganism agents of No. 2 and No. 3 were better than other two agents in the application of chicken manure compost.

Key words: chicken manure, compost, microorganism agents