不同栽培原料配方及装瓶容重对金针菇生长发育的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2016.11.11

浙江农业学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 1874-1880.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2016.11.11

不同栽培原料配方及装瓶容重对金针菇生长发育的影响

金群力, 范丽军, 冯伟林, 宋婷婷, 沈颖越, 田芳芳, 蔡为明^*

浙江省农业科学院园艺研究所,浙江杭州 310021

收稿日期:2016-03-23 出版日期:2016-11-15 发布日期:2016-11-16
通讯作者: 蔡为明,E-mail:caiwm527@126.com
作者简介:金群力(1972—),男,浙江东阳人,副研究员,从事食用菌遗传育种与栽培技术研究。E-mail:mushroomjin@163.com
基金资助:
农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201503137); 浙江省“三农六方”科技协作计划项目(SN201317)

Effect of substrate formula with different raw materials and bottling bulk density on growth and development of Flammulina velutipes

JIN Qun-li, FAN Li-jun, FENG Wei-lin, SONG Ting-ting, SHEN Ying-yue, TIAN Fang-fang, CAI Wei-ming^*

Institute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China

Received:2016-03-23 Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-11-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了开发新型金针菇栽培基质原料,优化基质配方和用量,研究了不同碳源、氮源基质原料配方以及不同装瓶容重对金针菇菌丝及子实体生长发育的影响。结果表明,7种参试的碳源主料培养基中,以玉米芯为碳源主料的培养基效果最优,金针菇的产量和生物学效率分别为150.6 g·瓶^-1和51.2%,显著高于其他6个配方;以豆秆屑为碳源主料的培养基配方可以获得较理想的产量,菌丝生长速度与长势、子实体生长发育数量与长度等性状均表现良好,具有较高开发价值。6种参试的氮源辅料培养基配方中,以菜籽饼配方产量最高,达到186.0 g·瓶^-1,高于麸皮、米糠等常规氮源辅料;啤酒渣配方平均单瓶产量157.5 g,是一种可用于金针菇栽培的良好氮源基质原料,而油茶饼不适于作为金针菇栽培的氮源基质原料。培养基装瓶容重对金针菇产量和生物学效率具有较大的影响,该试验最佳装瓶容重为740 g·瓶^-1。

关键词: 金针菇, 基质, 碳源, 氮源, 装瓶容重, 子实体, 金针菇产量

Abstract: In order to develop new substrate materials, optimize matrix formula and substrates quantity for Flammulina velutipes cultivation, effects of substrate formula with different main raw materials of carbon source and supplementary materials of nitrogen source, and bottling bulk density on growth and development of F. velutipes were tested. The results were as follows: Among 7 substrate formulas with different main raw materials of carbon sources, the optimal one was the substrate formula with corn cob as main raw materials of carbon source, mushroom yield and biological efficiency were 150.6 g·bottle^-1 and 51.2%, significantly higher than the other six formulas. The test also found that the substrate formula with beanstalk as main raw materials of carbon source could obtain a more ideal yield of F. velutipes mushroom, indicating that beanstalk had potential value of developing as a new raw material for F. velutipes cultivation. Among 6 substrate formulas with different supplementary materials of nitrogen sources, the highest yield was obtained from the substrate formula with rapeseed cake as supplementary material of nitrogen source, which reached to 186.0 g·bottle^-1, higher than current common substrate formula with wheat bran and rice bran as supplementary material of nitrogen source. The test also found that beer residue was a good supplementary material of nitrogen source for F. velutipes cultivation, but camellia cake was not a suitable supplementary material of nitrogen source for F. velutipes cultivation. Bottling bulk density of substrate had obvious effects on mushroom yield and biological efficiency, the optimal bottling bulk density of substrate was 740 g·bottle^-1.

Key words: Flammulina velutipes, substrate, carbon source, nitrogen source, bottling bulk density, mushroom fruit body, mushroom yield

中图分类号:

S287

金群力, 范丽军, 冯伟林, 宋婷婷, 沈颖越, 田芳芳, 蔡为明. 不同栽培原料配方及装瓶容重对金针菇生长发育的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(11): 1874-1880.

JIN Qun-li, FAN Li-jun, FENG Wei-lin, SONG Ting-ting, SHEN Ying-yue, TIAN Fang-fang, CAI Wei-ming. Effect of substrate formula with different raw materials and bottling bulk density on growth and development of Flammulina velutipes[J]. , 2016, 28(11): 1874-1880.

参考文献

[1] 黄年来, 林志彬, 陈国良, 等. 中国食药用菌学[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术文献出版社, 2010.
[2] 黄良水, 金群力. 我国金针菇产业发展现状与前景展望[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2011 (6): 1252-1256.
HUANG L S, JIN Q L. Development present situation and the prospect of Flammulina velutipes mushroom industry in China[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences , 2011 (6): 1252-1256. (in Chinese)
[3] 李超. 金针菇工厂化生产培养基配方优化研究[J]. 广东农业科学, 2013 (3): 40-42.
LI C. Study on formula optimization of cultura medium for factory production of Flammulina velutipes [J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences , 2013 (3): 40-42. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] 陈剑, 林原, 赵光辉, 等. 豆秆屑代料栽培金针菇试验初报[J]. 食药用菌, 2015, 23(4): 243-245.
CHEN J, LIN Y, ZHAO G H, et al. Test on Flammulina velutipes cultivation with bean stalk[J]. Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms , 2015, 23(4): 243-245. (in Chinese)
[5] 魏玉莲, 戴玉成. 木材腐朽菌在森林生态系统中的功能[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15(10): 1935-1938.
WEI Y L,DAI Y C The ecological function of wood-inhabiting fungi in forest ecosystem[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology , 2004, 15(10): 1935-1938. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] YOUNGJIN P, JEONGHUN B, SEONWOOK L, et al. Whole genome and global gene expression analyses of the model mushroom Flammulina velutipes reveal a high capacity for lignocellulose degradation[J]. Plos One , 2014, 9(4): e93560.
[7] 安琪, 吴雪君, 吴冰, 等. 不同碳源和氮源对金针菇降解木质纤维素酶活性的影响[J]. 菌物学报, 2015, 34(4): 761-771.
AN Q, WU X J, WU B, et al. Effects of carbon and nitrogen sources on lignocellulose decomposition enzyme activities in Flammulina velutipes [J]. Mycosystema , 2015, 34(4): 761-771. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] STAJIC M, VUKOJEVIC J, PERSKY L, et al. Effect of different carbon and nitrogen sources on laccase and peroxidases production by selected Pleurotus species[J]. Enzyme & Microbial Technology , 2006, 38(1/2): 65-73.
[9] OSMA J F, SARAVIA V, HERRERA J L T, et al. Mandarin peelings: The best carbon source to produce laccase by static cultures of Trametes pubescens [J]. Chemosphere , 2007, 67(8): 1677-1680.
[10] HE Y C, GONG L, LIU F, et al. Waste biogas residue from cassava dregs as carbon source to produce Galactomyce s, sp. Cczu11-1 cellulase and its enzymatic saccharification[J]. Applied Biochemistry & Biotechnology , 2014, 173(4): 894-903.
[11] YANG B, WYMAN C E. BSA treatment to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose in lignin containing substrates. Biotecnol Bioeng[J]. Biotechnology & Bioengineering , 2006, 94(4): 611-617.
[12] 冯伟林, 蔡为明, 金群力,等. 金针菇生长发育期间相关胞外酶的活性变化研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2012, 24(3): 430-433.
FENG W L, CAI W M, JIN Q L, et al. Changes of several extracellular enzyme activities of Flammulina velutipes during its growth and development[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis , 2012, 24(3): 430-433. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 余维良, 傅家林, 郑明海, 等. 桑枝屑工厂化栽培金针菇配方试验[J]. 食药用菌, 2010, 18(4): 26-27.
YU W L, FU J L, ZHENG M H, et al. Flammulina velutipes industrial cultivation with mulberry branch[J]. Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms , 2010, 18(4): 26-27. (in Chinese)

[1]	黄俊, 钱诚, 吕要斌. 一种南方小花蝽产卵基质的高效利用方法[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(3): 455-459.
[2]	马义胜, 洪春来, 王卫平, 姚燕来, 朱凤香, 陈晓旸, 薛智勇. 铁皮石斛栽培废料和菇渣配制基质对草莓生长、产量及品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(7): 1175-1181.
[3]	邵泱峰, 马燕萍, 应学兵, 徐健, 李松昊, 何勇. 不同山核桃蒲壳配方基质对番茄产量和果实品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(2): 255-260.
[4]	曹少娜, 李建设, 高艳明, 吴素萍, 刘梦锦, 李娟. 水分传感器埋设位置对温室基质栽培番茄生长特性的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(6): 933-942.
[5]	朱申龙, 王伟龙, 郁晓敏, 金杭霞, 傅玉楼, 邱岳恒. 不同育苗基质对油橄榄容器苗生长的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(5): 701-707.
[6]	梁林波, 王仕玉, 杨建华, 张雨思. 杯鞘石斛链格孢病菌生物学特性[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(11): 1862-1867.
[7]	孙仲奇1，裘娟萍1，陆建卫2，赵春田1，*. 碳源对多粘类芽孢杆菌生长和多粘菌素E合成的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(8): 1343-.
[8]	程立巧1，傅庆林2，*，金怡1，吴云峰1. 不同基质对番茄根际微生物、酶活性及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(6): 973-.
[9]	金群力，张作法，范丽军，蔡为明*. 棕色双孢蘑菇子实体不同生长阶段抗氧化活性比较[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(5): 797-.
[10]	仇淑芳，杨乐琦，赵洪，黄丹枫，唐东芹*. 基质持水量对紫油菜生长及综合品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(2): 195-.
[11]	邓亮1，2，卢碧林1，2，*，王浩宇1，2，李鹏辉1，2，张志敏1，2. 水稻育秧基质肥力特征、育秧效果及环境生态风险评价[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(2): 312-.
[12]	徐云焕, 张豫超, 杨肖芳, 苗立祥, 蒋桂华. 基质不同处理方式对草莓生长及产量品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(11): 1890-1894.
[13]	赵佩文, 王新, 吴逸飞, 姚晓红, 柳永, 孙宏, 葛向阳, 汤江武. 不同碳源促进污染水体氮素转化的微生态过程[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(11): 1915-1921.
[14]	车阳，赵春田，裘娟萍. 碳源对加纳链霉菌合成默诺霉素的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2015, 27(8): 1355-.
[15]	张维一，周颖，都林娜，王亮*. 基质固相分散—气质联用法快速检测黄瓜中四类农药残留[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2015, 27(6): 1000-.

不同栽培原料配方及装瓶容重对金针菇生长发育的影响

Effect of substrate formula with different raw materials and bottling bulk density on growth and development of Flammulina velutipes

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价