不同浓度吡虫啉包衣处理在油菜上的应用 Ⅱ.对油菜生长的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.04.02

浙江农业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 528-533.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.04.02

不同浓度吡虫啉包衣处理在油菜上的应用 Ⅱ.对油菜生长的影响

黄芳¹, 李冬富¹, 吴红平¹, 郝仲萍²

1.湖州出入境检验检疫局,浙江湖州 313000;
2.安徽省农业科学院作物研究所,安徽合肥 230031

收稿日期:2016-11-25 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-04-27
作者简介:黄芳(1981—),女,浙江云和人,博士,副研究员,研究方向为害虫综合防治。E-mail:huangfang_ch@hotmail.com
基金资助:
农业部公益性行业专项(201303030); 安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(1408085MKL65); 国家自然科学基金资助项目(31501638)

Application of imidacloprid coating over the seeds of oilseed rape Ⅱ. Effects on the oilseed rape development

HUANG Fang¹, LI Dongfu¹, WU Hongping¹, HAO Zhongping²

1.Huzhou Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Huzhou 313000, China;
2.Crop Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, China

Received:2016-11-25 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在田间条件下研究了吡虫啉(高巧,60%悬浮剂)包衣处理对油菜蚜虫发生的影响。播种前对油菜种子进行不同浓度(药种比分别为1∶5、1∶25、1∶125)的药剂包衣处理。结果表明,油菜苗期的营养生长(株高、叶面积、叶片数、叶绿素含量、植株鲜干质量)及花期的生殖生长(花朵大小、花器官质量、花器官游离脯氨酸、可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖和淀粉含量)均不受吡虫啉种衣剂处理的显著影响;但角果的坐果率和籽粒形成受到了显著的影响,如单株阴角数随处理浓度的升高而增加,角果大小、质量及角果内籽粒数和质量均受到了显著的影响。以上结果说明,吡虫啉种子包衣处理对油菜的苗期和花期作用不明显,但可显著影响油菜最终结实。

关键词: 种衣剂, 吡虫啉, 油菜, 田间种群

Abstract: Effects of imidacloprid (Gaucho) coating on aphids in fields of oilseed rape were studied. Seeds were treated by Gaucho in different ratios of 1∶5, 1∶25 and 1∶125 (weight of chemicals versus seeds). The results showed that vegetative growth (plant height, leaf area, number of leaves, chlorophyll contents and plant weight) at seedling-stage and reproductive growth at flowering-stage (flower size, flower weight, proline/soluble protein/ soluble sugar and starch contents in the flowers) were not significantly affected by treatments; but the fruiting was significantly inhibited, i.e. empty pods were increased as the treated concentration elevated, size/weight/ seeds of pods together with the seeds weight were significantly decreased. Results above suggested that imidacloprid as a seed-coating agent could significantly affect the fruiting, but showed no effect on the seedling and flowering of oilseed rape.

Key words: seed-coating agent, imidacloprid, oilseed rape, field population

中图分类号:

S634.3

黄芳, 李冬富, 吴红平, 郝仲萍. 不同浓度吡虫啉包衣处理在油菜上的应用 Ⅱ.对油菜生长的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(4): 528-533.

HUANG Fang, LI Dongfu, WU Hongping, HAO Zhongping. Application of imidacloprid coating over the seeds of oilseed rape Ⅱ. Effects on the oilseed rape development[J]. , 2017, 29(4): 528-533.

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不同浓度吡虫啉包衣处理在油菜上的应用 Ⅱ.对油菜生长的影响

Application of imidacloprid coating over the seeds of oilseed rape Ⅱ. Effects on the oilseed rape development

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