植物根系应答盐碱胁迫机理研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.10.23

浙江农业学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 1991-2000.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.10.23

• 综述 • 上一篇

植物根系应答盐碱胁迫机理研究进展

毛爽^a(), 周万里^b, 杨帆^a, 狄小琳^b, 蔺吉祥^b, 杨青杰^b^,^*()

东北林业大学 a.生命科学学院/东北盐碱植被恢复与重建教育部重点实验室
东北林业大学 b.园林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040

收稿日期:2020-12-02 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-11-02
作者简介:*杨青杰,E-mail: qingjieyang@nefu.edu.cn
毛爽(1997—),女,黑龙江庆安人,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物生理生态学。E-mail: 2019120874@nefu.edu.cn
通讯作者: 杨青杰
基金资助:
黑龙江省自然科学基金(C2018010)

Research progress on mechanism of plant roots response to salt-alkali stress

MAO Shuang^a(), ZHOU Wanli^b, YANG Fan^a, DI Xiaolin^b, LIN Jixiang^b, YANG Qingjie^b^,^*()

a. Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Ministry of Education/College of Life Science, Harbin 150040, China
b. College of Landscape Architecture, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China

Received:2020-12-02 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-11-02
Contact: YANG Qingjie

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

土壤盐碱化问题日益严峻,已经成为全球范围内制约植物生长发育的主要环境因子之一。根系在植物应答逆境胁迫中具有重要的调节作用,但是多年来对于植物抗逆性的研究往往集中于地上,根系作为环境胁迫下最先感知并作出反应的器官,其耐逆机理还不明确。基于此,本文从根系构型、结构、生长、生理和分子生物学等多角度对国内外植物根系应答土壤盐碱胁迫机理进行了综述,并提出了不足与展望,旨为深层次揭示植物根系功能和耐盐碱胁迫机理提供一定的科学依据。

关键词: 根系, 盐胁迫, 碱胁迫, 根系构型, 生理机制

Abstract:

As one of the serious environmental factors, soil salinization has severely restricted plant growth and development worldwide. Root system plays significant role in the regulation of plant responded to stress. However, most previous studies about plant stress tolerance focused on the aboveground. As the first organ to perceive and response to the environmental stress, stress tolerance of root system was still unclear. For this reason, the mechanism of plant roots responded to soil saline-alkali stress was summarized from the perspectives of root system architecture, structure, growth, physiology and molecular biology, and shortcomings and prospects were also put forward in this manuscript. The aim was to provide a scientific basis for further revealing the function of plant root system and its saline-alkali stress tolerance mechanism.

Key words: root, salt stress, alkaline stress, root architecture, physiological mechanism

中图分类号:

S184

毛爽, 周万里, 杨帆, 狄小琳, 蔺吉祥, 杨青杰. 植物根系应答盐碱胁迫机理研究进展[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(10): 1991-2000.

MAO Shuang, ZHOU Wanli, YANG Fan, DI Xiaolin, LIN Jixiang, YANG Qingjie. Research progress on mechanism of plant roots response to salt-alkali stress[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(10): 1991-2000.

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植物根系应答盐碱胁迫机理研究进展

Research progress on mechanism of plant roots response to salt-alkali stress

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