浙江农业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 1582-1590.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.08.02
姜昊梁1,2(
), 黄允1, 梁绍芳1,2, 谢梦晨1,2, 徐天成1, 宋芷婷1,2, 向文文1,2, 陈青春1,2, 万小荣1,2, 孙伟1,2,*(
)
收稿日期:2021-09-21
出版日期:2022-08-25
发布日期:2022-08-26
作者简介:*孙伟,E-mail: starking521@126.com通讯作者:
孙伟
基金资助:
JIANG Haoliang1,2(
), HUANG Yun1, LIANG Shaofang1,2, XIE Mengchen1,2, XU Tiancheng1, SONG Zhiting1,2, XIANG Wenwen1,2, CHEN Qingchun1,2, WAN Xiaorong1,2, SUN Wei1,2,*(
)
Received:2021-09-21
Online:2022-08-25
Published:2022-08-26
Contact:
SUN Wei
摘要:
为探究不同甜玉米自交系幼苗期对镉的响应差异,发掘与甜玉米苗期耐镉性状相关的分子标记位点,选取13份甜玉米自交系进行镉胁迫处理(Cd浓度为0.01 mol·L-1),综合评价甜玉米幼苗生理指标差异,并寻找与甜玉米苗期耐镉性相关的简单重复序列(SSR)分子标记。结果显示,从耐镉性判断,KY188、M114A为敏感型自交系,T96-4、M3、T35和T8-1为耐受型自交系。与对照处理相比:KY188(敏感型)经过镉胁迫处理后,叶绿素含量随时间推进显著(P<0.05)降低,苗高、总根数、根长、地上部鲜重和干重、地下部鲜重和干重、总鲜重、总干重分别显著(P<0.05)降低了18.87%、24.32%、21.13%、58.86%、2.04%、33.77%、26.11%、47.11%、14.29%;T96-4(耐受型)经过镉胁迫处理后,上述指标无显著变化。通过相关性分析,共检测到9个与甜玉米苗期耐镉性状相关的SSR标记,分别位于第2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10号染色体上。
中图分类号:
姜昊梁, 黄允, 梁绍芳, 谢梦晨, 徐天成, 宋芷婷, 向文文, 陈青春, 万小荣, 孙伟. 镉胁迫对不同甜玉米自交系幼苗生长的影响及其相关简单重复序列分子标记初筛[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2022, 34(8): 1582-1590.
JIANG Haoliang, HUANG Yun, LIANG Shaofang, XIE Mengchen, XU Tiancheng, SONG Zhiting, XIANG Wenwen, CHEN Qingchun, WAN Xiaorong, SUN Wei. Influences of cadmium stress on seedling growth of different sweet corn inbred lines and screening of associated molecular markers via simple sequence repeats[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(8): 1582-1590.
| 性状Trait | RPH | RRL | RRN | RSFW | RRFW | RSDW | RRDW | RSFW/RRFW | RSDW/RRDW | RTDW |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RRL | 0.431** | |||||||||
| RRN | 0.586** | 0.274* | ||||||||
| RSFW | 0.845** | 0.230 | 0.601** | |||||||
| RRFW | 0.659** | -0.009 | 0.503** | 0.855** | ||||||
| RSDW | 0.743** | 0.484** | 0.810** | 0.788** | 0.634** | |||||
| RRDW | 0.087 | -0.104 | 0.122 | 0.129 | 0.198 | 0.102 | ||||
| RSFW/RRFW | 0.039 | 0.450** | 0.443** | -0.071 | -0.048 | 0.526** | -0.027 | |||
| RSDW/RRDW | -0.113 | -0.125 | -0.036 | -0.109 | -0.082 | -0.103 | 0.954** | -0.048 | ||
| RTDW | 0.371** | -0.069 | 0.325* | 0.480** | 0.564** | 0.368** | 0.910** | -0.046 | 0.762** | |
| RTFW | 0.828** | 0.330* | 0.733** | 0.944** | 0.825** | 0.918** | 0.136 | 0.196 | -0.111 | 0.470** |
表1 镉胁迫下甜玉米自交系不同指标的相关系数矩阵
Table 1 Correlation coefficient matrix of different indexes of sweet corn inbred lines under cadmium stress
| 性状Trait | RPH | RRL | RRN | RSFW | RRFW | RSDW | RRDW | RSFW/RRFW | RSDW/RRDW | RTDW |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RRL | 0.431** | |||||||||
| RRN | 0.586** | 0.274* | ||||||||
| RSFW | 0.845** | 0.230 | 0.601** | |||||||
| RRFW | 0.659** | -0.009 | 0.503** | 0.855** | ||||||
| RSDW | 0.743** | 0.484** | 0.810** | 0.788** | 0.634** | |||||
| RRDW | 0.087 | -0.104 | 0.122 | 0.129 | 0.198 | 0.102 | ||||
| RSFW/RRFW | 0.039 | 0.450** | 0.443** | -0.071 | -0.048 | 0.526** | -0.027 | |||
| RSDW/RRDW | -0.113 | -0.125 | -0.036 | -0.109 | -0.082 | -0.103 | 0.954** | -0.048 | ||
| RTDW | 0.371** | -0.069 | 0.325* | 0.480** | 0.564** | 0.368** | 0.910** | -0.046 | 0.762** | |
| RTFW | 0.828** | 0.330* | 0.733** | 0.944** | 0.825** | 0.918** | 0.136 | 0.196 | -0.111 | 0.470** |
| 自交系Inbred lines | CI1 | CI2 | CI3 | U1 | U2 | U3 | D | 耐镉性Cd tolerance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KY188 | -2.551 | -3.822 | 1.704 | 0 | 0 | 0.975 | 0.099 | 不耐镉Not tolerant |
| M114A | -1.579 | -1.487 | -2.335 | 0.233 | 0.485 | 0 | 0.230 | 不耐镉Not tolerant |
| M103 | -0.795 | -0.881 | -1.066 | 0.420 | 0.611 | 0.306 | 0.377 | 中度耐镉Medium tolerant |
| M119 | -0.554 | -0.537 | -1.190 | 0.478 | 0.682 | 0.276 | 0.418 | 中度耐镉Medium tolerant |
| T52-1 | -0.203 | -0.418 | -0.575 | 0.562 | 0.707 | 0.425 | 0.477 | 中度耐镉Medium tolerant |
| M118 | -0.976 | 0.623 | 0.505 | 0.377 | 0.923 | 0.686 | 0.478 | 中度耐镉Medium tolerant |
| T96-2 | -0.396 | -0.148 | -0.275 | 0.516 | 0.763 | 0.497 | 0.478 | 中度耐镉Medium tolerant |
| M55 | -0.083 | -0.205 | -1.351 | 0.591 | 0.751 | 0.238 | 0.482 | 中度耐镉Medium tolerant |
| T43 | -0.283 | -0.205 | -0.340 | 0.543 | 0.751 | 0.482 | 0.486 | 中度耐镉Medium tolerant |
| T35 | 0.148 | 0.152 | 0.227 | 0.646 | 0.826 | 0.618 | 0.564 | 高度耐镉Highly tolerant |
| T8-1 | 0.707 | 0.055 | 1.807 | 0.780 | 0.805 | 1.000 | 0.657 | 高度耐镉Highly tolerant |
| M3 | 1.297 | 0.372 | -0.388 | 0.921 | 0.871 | 0.470 | 0.683 | 高度耐镉Highly tolerant |
| T96-4 | 1.628 | 0.992 | -2.241 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.023 | 0.706 | 高度耐镉Highly tolerant |
表2 不同甜玉米自交系的耐镉性
Table 2 Cadmium tolerance of different sweet corn inbred lines
| 自交系Inbred lines | CI1 | CI2 | CI3 | U1 | U2 | U3 | D | 耐镉性Cd tolerance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KY188 | -2.551 | -3.822 | 1.704 | 0 | 0 | 0.975 | 0.099 | 不耐镉Not tolerant |
| M114A | -1.579 | -1.487 | -2.335 | 0.233 | 0.485 | 0 | 0.230 | 不耐镉Not tolerant |
| M103 | -0.795 | -0.881 | -1.066 | 0.420 | 0.611 | 0.306 | 0.377 | 中度耐镉Medium tolerant |
| M119 | -0.554 | -0.537 | -1.190 | 0.478 | 0.682 | 0.276 | 0.418 | 中度耐镉Medium tolerant |
| T52-1 | -0.203 | -0.418 | -0.575 | 0.562 | 0.707 | 0.425 | 0.477 | 中度耐镉Medium tolerant |
| M118 | -0.976 | 0.623 | 0.505 | 0.377 | 0.923 | 0.686 | 0.478 | 中度耐镉Medium tolerant |
| T96-2 | -0.396 | -0.148 | -0.275 | 0.516 | 0.763 | 0.497 | 0.478 | 中度耐镉Medium tolerant |
| M55 | -0.083 | -0.205 | -1.351 | 0.591 | 0.751 | 0.238 | 0.482 | 中度耐镉Medium tolerant |
| T43 | -0.283 | -0.205 | -0.340 | 0.543 | 0.751 | 0.482 | 0.486 | 中度耐镉Medium tolerant |
| T35 | 0.148 | 0.152 | 0.227 | 0.646 | 0.826 | 0.618 | 0.564 | 高度耐镉Highly tolerant |
| T8-1 | 0.707 | 0.055 | 1.807 | 0.780 | 0.805 | 1.000 | 0.657 | 高度耐镉Highly tolerant |
| M3 | 1.297 | 0.372 | -0.388 | 0.921 | 0.871 | 0.470 | 0.683 | 高度耐镉Highly tolerant |
| T96-4 | 1.628 | 0.992 | -2.241 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.023 | 0.706 | 高度耐镉Highly tolerant |
图2 镉胁迫处理对甜玉米自交系幼苗生长情况(A)和SPAD值(B)的影响 CK,对照;T,镉胁迫。下同。
Fig.2 Effect of cadmium stress on growth (A) and SPAD value (B) of different sweet corn inbred lines CK, Control; T, Cd stress.The same as below.
图3 镉胁迫处理对不同甜玉米自交系幼苗生物量的影响 “*”和“**”分别表示差异显著(P<0.05)与极显著(P<0.01)。
Fig.3 Effect of cadmium treatment on seedling biomass of different sweet corn inbred lines “*” and “**” indicated significant difference at P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively.
| 自交系Inbred lines | 处理Treatment | 苗高Plant height/cm | 总根数Root number | 根长Root length/cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KY188 | 对照Control | 14.52±0.54 a | 9.17±0.85 a | 14.01±1.19 a |
| 镉胁迫Cd stress | 11.78±0.61 b | 6.94±0.49 b | 11.05±0.64 b | |
| T96-4 | 对照Control | 14.87±0.61 a | 7.17±0.45 a | 13.45±0.89 a |
| 镉胁迫Cd stress | 14.77±0.65 a | 7.63±0.49 a | 13.29±1.08 a |
表3 镉处理对不同甜玉米自交系苗高、总根数、根长的影响
Table 3 Effects of cadmium treatment on plant height, root number and root length of different sweet corn inbred lines
| 自交系Inbred lines | 处理Treatment | 苗高Plant height/cm | 总根数Root number | 根长Root length/cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KY188 | 对照Control | 14.52±0.54 a | 9.17±0.85 a | 14.01±1.19 a |
| 镉胁迫Cd stress | 11.78±0.61 b | 6.94±0.49 b | 11.05±0.64 b | |
| T96-4 | 对照Control | 14.87±0.61 a | 7.17±0.45 a | 13.45±0.89 a |
| 镉胁迫Cd stress | 14.77±0.65 a | 7.63±0.49 a | 13.29±1.08 a |
| 标记名称Marker name | 染色体Chromosome | 引物序列Primer sequences(5'→3') | P |
|---|---|---|---|
| bnlg108 | 2 | F: GCACTCACGCGCACAGGTCA R:CGCCTGCCAAGGTACATCAC | 0.001 3 |
| bnlg1456 | 3 | F: CTCTAGGTGGTTAAGATTAACTC R: TTCATGAGGACCGTGTTGAA | 0.045 0 |
| bnlg589 | 4 | F: GGGTCGTTTAGGGAGGCACCTTTG R: GCGACAGACAGACAGACAAGCG | 0.023 0 |
| bnlg2305 | 5 | F: CACCTTGAAAGCATCCTCGT R: GTATCACACCCTCTGCTGCA | 0.000 2 |
| umc1083 | 6 | F: CTTTCCTCTCTGGAGCGTGTATTG R: ATATGTTGCAGAACCATCCAGGTC | 0.005 6 |
| umc1139 | 8 | F: TTTGTAATATGGCGCTCGAAAACT R: GAAGACGCCTCCAAGATGGATAC | 0.000 4 |
| umc1170 | 9 | F: TGGGTGCTAAAACGTAACAACAAA R: GAGGACGAAGCAGAAATCCTACC | 0.004 2 |
| bnlg210 | 10 | F: GCCTCGCACCAAGACATAATA R: TGCCCCATTTGAGTAGACTTC | 0.000 8 |
| phi059 | 10 | F: AAGCTAATTAAGGCCGGTCATCCC R: TCCGTGTACTCGGCGGACTC | 0.000 2 |
表4 甜玉米自交系中与其苗期耐镉性状相关的遗传标记
Table 4 Genetic markers of cadmium tolerance traits in sweet corn inbred lines at seedling stage
| 标记名称Marker name | 染色体Chromosome | 引物序列Primer sequences(5'→3') | P |
|---|---|---|---|
| bnlg108 | 2 | F: GCACTCACGCGCACAGGTCA R:CGCCTGCCAAGGTACATCAC | 0.001 3 |
| bnlg1456 | 3 | F: CTCTAGGTGGTTAAGATTAACTC R: TTCATGAGGACCGTGTTGAA | 0.045 0 |
| bnlg589 | 4 | F: GGGTCGTTTAGGGAGGCACCTTTG R: GCGACAGACAGACAGACAAGCG | 0.023 0 |
| bnlg2305 | 5 | F: CACCTTGAAAGCATCCTCGT R: GTATCACACCCTCTGCTGCA | 0.000 2 |
| umc1083 | 6 | F: CTTTCCTCTCTGGAGCGTGTATTG R: ATATGTTGCAGAACCATCCAGGTC | 0.005 6 |
| umc1139 | 8 | F: TTTGTAATATGGCGCTCGAAAACT R: GAAGACGCCTCCAAGATGGATAC | 0.000 4 |
| umc1170 | 9 | F: TGGGTGCTAAAACGTAACAACAAA R: GAGGACGAAGCAGAAATCCTACC | 0.004 2 |
| bnlg210 | 10 | F: GCCTCGCACCAAGACATAATA R: TGCCCCATTTGAGTAGACTTC | 0.000 8 |
| phi059 | 10 | F: AAGCTAATTAAGGCCGGTCATCCC R: TCCGTGTACTCGGCGGACTC | 0.000 2 |
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