浙江农业学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 1223-1234.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2023.05.26
• 综述 • 上一篇
夏小东1,2(), 张晓波2, 施勇烽2, 许如根1,*(
)
收稿日期:
2022-06-13
出版日期:
2023-05-25
发布日期:
2023-06-01
作者简介:
夏小东(1979—),男,浙江上虞人,博士研究生,副编审,主要从事作物遗传学研究。E-mail: 2811688776@qq.com
通讯作者:
*许如根,E-mail: rgxu@yzu.edu.cn
XIA Xiaodong1,2(), ZHANG Xiaobo2, SHI Yongfeng2, XU Rugen1,*(
)
Received:
2022-06-13
Online:
2023-05-25
Published:
2023-06-01
摘要:
水稻致死突变体主要有叶片白化致死突变体和叶片早衰致死突变体2大类,这2类突变体相关基因的克隆和功能分析对于解析水稻白化致死和早衰致死具有重要意义,主要涉及光合色素的合成与降解、叶绿体发育与调控、蛋白质的合成与降解、激素合成与调控途径、细胞程序性死亡与转录因子调控等相关基因。本文综述了水稻致死突变基因的克隆与分子机制,并分析了它们的育种价值;并提出在阐明水稻衰老调控机制的基础上,从分子水平和栽培技术上设计调控水稻衰老的策略,发掘其育种和生产价值。
中图分类号:
夏小东, 张晓波, 施勇烽, 许如根. 水稻致死突变体基因克隆与分子机制研究进展[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2023, 35(5): 1223-1234.
XIA Xiaodong, ZHANG Xiaobo, SHI Yongfeng, XU Rugen. Research progress in gene cloning and molecular mechanism of rice lethal mutants[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(5): 1223-1234.
基因 Gene | 染色体 Chromosome | 基因功能 Gene function | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|
ALS3 | 1 | PPR蛋白PPR protein | [ |
OsCAF1 | 1 | 叶绿体 RNA剪切因子Chloroplast RNA splicing factor | [ |
ASL2 | 2 | 叶绿体50S核糖体蛋白 L21 Chloroplast 50S ribosomal protein L21 | [ |
OspTAC2 | 3 | PPR蛋白PPR protein | [ |
LAS1 | 3 | HMBPP还原酶 HMBPP reductase | [ |
ASL4 | 3 | 30S核糖体蛋白S1 30S ribosomal protein S1 | [ |
OsPPR6 | 5 | 编码PPR蛋白,参与叶绿体RNA编辑与剪切 | [ |
Encoding PPR protein and participates in editing and splicing of chloroplast RNA | |||
RA1 | 6 | 甘氨酰 tRNA合成酶Glycyl-tRNA synthetase | [ |
OsBE1 | 6 | 糖苷水解酶 13家族蛋白Glycoside hydrolase 13 family proteins | [ |
ALE1 | 7 | ζ-胡萝卜素脱氢酶ζ-Carotene dehydrogenase | [ |
OsPPR1 | 9 | PPR蛋白PPR protein | [ |
WSL3 | 10 | 质体RNA聚合酶的非核心亚基Non core subunit of plastid RNA polymerase | [ |
CFM3 | 11 | 叶绿体基因剪切因子Chloroplast gene splicing factor | [ |
表1 已克隆的水稻白化致死基因
Table 1 Albino lethal genes cloned from rice
基因 Gene | 染色体 Chromosome | 基因功能 Gene function | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|
ALS3 | 1 | PPR蛋白PPR protein | [ |
OsCAF1 | 1 | 叶绿体 RNA剪切因子Chloroplast RNA splicing factor | [ |
ASL2 | 2 | 叶绿体50S核糖体蛋白 L21 Chloroplast 50S ribosomal protein L21 | [ |
OspTAC2 | 3 | PPR蛋白PPR protein | [ |
LAS1 | 3 | HMBPP还原酶 HMBPP reductase | [ |
ASL4 | 3 | 30S核糖体蛋白S1 30S ribosomal protein S1 | [ |
OsPPR6 | 5 | 编码PPR蛋白,参与叶绿体RNA编辑与剪切 | [ |
Encoding PPR protein and participates in editing and splicing of chloroplast RNA | |||
RA1 | 6 | 甘氨酰 tRNA合成酶Glycyl-tRNA synthetase | [ |
OsBE1 | 6 | 糖苷水解酶 13家族蛋白Glycoside hydrolase 13 family proteins | [ |
ALE1 | 7 | ζ-胡萝卜素脱氢酶ζ-Carotene dehydrogenase | [ |
OsPPR1 | 9 | PPR蛋白PPR protein | [ |
WSL3 | 10 | 质体RNA聚合酶的非核心亚基Non core subunit of plastid RNA polymerase | [ |
CFM3 | 11 | 叶绿体基因剪切因子Chloroplast gene splicing factor | [ |
基因名称 Gene name | 染色体 Chromosome | 可能的功能 Possible function | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Oslms | 2 | 双链RNA结合蛋白Double stranded RNA binding protein | [ |
Ospse1 | 1 | 果胶分解酶 Pectolytic enzyme | [ |
PSL2/PLS2/psl2 | 3 | 糖基转移酶Glycosyltransferase | [ |
ZS | 12 | 叶绿素合成及质体的发育Chlorophyll synthesis and plastid development | [ |
YPD1 | 6 | 类LRR蛋白LRR like protein | [ |
SPL29 | 8 | UDP-N-乙酰基葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶UDP-N-acetylglucose pyrophosphorylase | [ |
GnT1 | 2 | N-乙酰葡糖氨基转移酶N-acetylglucosamine transferase | [ |
OsSAG12-1 | 1 | 半胱氨酸蛋白酶前体Cysteine protease precursor | [ |
Osh69 | 8 | 碱性α-半乳糖苷酶Alkalinity α-Galactosidase | [ |
OsCDC48 | 3 | 编码AAA型ATP酶Encoding AAA type ATPase | [ |
RLS3 | 3 | 编码AAA+结构域DNA结合蛋白DNA binding protein encoding AAA+ domain | [ |
SL | 12 | 细胞色素P450单加氧酶家族CYP71P1蛋白 | [ |
Alkaline cytochrome P450 monooxygenase family CYP71P1 protein | |||
PSLS1 | 7 | 谷氨酸合成酶Glutamate synthetase | [ |
OsHox33 | — | Ⅲ类同源域亮氨酸拉链 Class III homeodomain leucine zippe | [ |
SPL28 | 1 | 网格型衔接蛋白复合物 1的中间亚基 μ1 | [ |
Intermediate subunits of cladding adaptor protein complex μ 1 | |||
RLS1 | 2 | NB结合蛋白 NB binding protein | [ |
OsNAP | — | NAC家族的转录因子 Transcription factors of NAC family | [ |
OsLED | 3 | 类锌指蛋白LSD1 Zinc finger like protein LSD1 | [ |
OsCATC | 3 | 过氧化氢酶基因Catalase gene | [ |
OsPLS1 | 6 | 编码空泡型H-ATP 酶亚基Encoding vacuolar H-ATPase subunit | [ |
SMS1 | 8 | — | [ |
LTS1 | 3 | — | [ |
WL4 | 3 | — | [ |
LAD | 11 | — | [ |
es5 | 5 | — | [ |
g398 | 5 | — | [ |
MPS1 | 6 | — | [ |
OsLES | 6 | — | [ |
lmes1 | 7 | — | [ |
LMES2 | 10 | — | [ |
Oswss1 | 11 | — | [ |
表2 已定位或克隆的水稻早衰致死基因
Table 2 Mapped or cloned premature lethal genes in rice
基因名称 Gene name | 染色体 Chromosome | 可能的功能 Possible function | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Oslms | 2 | 双链RNA结合蛋白Double stranded RNA binding protein | [ |
Ospse1 | 1 | 果胶分解酶 Pectolytic enzyme | [ |
PSL2/PLS2/psl2 | 3 | 糖基转移酶Glycosyltransferase | [ |
ZS | 12 | 叶绿素合成及质体的发育Chlorophyll synthesis and plastid development | [ |
YPD1 | 6 | 类LRR蛋白LRR like protein | [ |
SPL29 | 8 | UDP-N-乙酰基葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶UDP-N-acetylglucose pyrophosphorylase | [ |
GnT1 | 2 | N-乙酰葡糖氨基转移酶N-acetylglucosamine transferase | [ |
OsSAG12-1 | 1 | 半胱氨酸蛋白酶前体Cysteine protease precursor | [ |
Osh69 | 8 | 碱性α-半乳糖苷酶Alkalinity α-Galactosidase | [ |
OsCDC48 | 3 | 编码AAA型ATP酶Encoding AAA type ATPase | [ |
RLS3 | 3 | 编码AAA+结构域DNA结合蛋白DNA binding protein encoding AAA+ domain | [ |
SL | 12 | 细胞色素P450单加氧酶家族CYP71P1蛋白 | [ |
Alkaline cytochrome P450 monooxygenase family CYP71P1 protein | |||
PSLS1 | 7 | 谷氨酸合成酶Glutamate synthetase | [ |
OsHox33 | — | Ⅲ类同源域亮氨酸拉链 Class III homeodomain leucine zippe | [ |
SPL28 | 1 | 网格型衔接蛋白复合物 1的中间亚基 μ1 | [ |
Intermediate subunits of cladding adaptor protein complex μ 1 | |||
RLS1 | 2 | NB结合蛋白 NB binding protein | [ |
OsNAP | — | NAC家族的转录因子 Transcription factors of NAC family | [ |
OsLED | 3 | 类锌指蛋白LSD1 Zinc finger like protein LSD1 | [ |
OsCATC | 3 | 过氧化氢酶基因Catalase gene | [ |
OsPLS1 | 6 | 编码空泡型H-ATP 酶亚基Encoding vacuolar H-ATPase subunit | [ |
SMS1 | 8 | — | [ |
LTS1 | 3 | — | [ |
WL4 | 3 | — | [ |
LAD | 11 | — | [ |
es5 | 5 | — | [ |
g398 | 5 | — | [ |
MPS1 | 6 | — | [ |
OsLES | 6 | — | [ |
lmes1 | 7 | — | [ |
LMES2 | 10 | — | [ |
Oswss1 | 11 | — | [ |
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