浙江农业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 493-506.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240281

• 农业经济与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙江省农业文化遗产的分布特征与价值评估

顾兴国1,2(), 方桥坤3,*()   

  1. 1.浙江省农业科学院 农村发展研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
    2.农业农村部创意农业重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310021
    3.浙江省乡村振兴咨询委员会,浙江 杭州 310020
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-25 出版日期:2025-02-25 发布日期:2025-03-20
  • 作者简介:方桥坤,E-mail:13606703151@163.com
    顾兴国(1987—),男,山东滕州人,博士,副研究员,主要从事农业文化遗产与生态农业研究。E-mail: guxingguo@zaas.ac.cn
  • 通讯作者: 方桥坤
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省发展和改革委员会前期项目“农业强省与和美乡村研究”;浙江省农业农村厅农业文化遗产研究课题“浙江省重要农业文化遗产规划评估”

Distribution characteristics and value assessment of agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang Province, China

GU Xingguo1,2(), FANG Qiaokun3,*()   

  1. 1. Institute of Rural Development, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Creative Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou 310021, China
    3. Zhejiang Provincial Rural Revitalization Advisory Committee, Hangzhou 310020, China
  • Received:2024-03-25 Online:2025-02-25 Published:2025-03-20
  • Contact: FANG Qiaokun

摘要:

浙江省是我国最早开展农业文化遗产发掘与保护工作的省份,也是目前农业文化遗产资源已发现数量和重要农业文化遗产被认定数量最多的省份。基于浙江省最新的农业文化遗产普查工作成果,全面分析浙江省农业文化遗产在历史起源、地形地貌和产业类型等方面的分布特征,综合评估其在经济、社会、文化、生态、科技等方面的价值。对分布特征的研究发现:在历史起源上,起源于两宋时期的农业文化遗产数量最多,其次为唐朝、明朝和清朝;在地形地貌上,平原和丘陵地区的农业文化遗产数量最多,滨海地区亦较为丰富;在产业类型上,农业文化遗产主要所属产业主要集中在种植业和复合型。对多元价值的评估发现:85.4%的农业文化遗产涉及浙江十大农业主导产业,相关的主要农业全产业链总产值达1 995.67亿元,对全省农业农村发展具有较强的带动作用。农业文化遗产地的“源文化”资源丰富,拥有众多农业技术源头、品种源头和文化源头,对浙江高质量打造新时代文化高地具有重要支撑作用。以产业复合型为典型代表的农业文化遗产,在因地制宜、精耕细作、种养结合、良性循环等方面蕴含着极为丰富的传统农耕智慧,可为浙江全方位建设高效生态农业强省提供重要指引和启示。

关键词: 农业文化遗产, 时空分布, 价值评估, 源文化, 浙江

Abstract:

Zhejiang Province is the earliest province to carry out the excavation and protection of agricultural heritage systems in China, and it is also the province with the largest number of agricultural heritage systems resources excavated and Important Agricultural Heritage Systems recognized. Based on the results of the latest census of agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang Province, the distribution characteristics of their historical origins, topographical and geomorphological distribution characteristics and industrial types were comprehensively analyzed, and their economic, social, cultural, ecological and scientific and technological values were systematically assessed. In terms of historical origin, the agricultural heritage systems originated in the Song Dynasty is the largest, followed by the Tang Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. Topographically, the majority of the agricultural heritage systems are located in plain and hilly areas, as well as the coastal areas. In terms of industrial types, the main industries of agricultural heritage systems are mainly focused on planting and compound industry. 85.4% of the agricultural heritage systems involves the ten leading agricultural industries in Zhejiang, and the total output value of the relevant agricultural industry chain reaches 199.567 billion yuan, which is a strong driving force for the agricultural and rural development in Zhejiang. The agricultural heritage systems sites are rich in resources of the “Origin Culture”, such as the origin of agricultural technology, varieties and cultural sources, which is an important support for Zhejiang to build a high-quality cultural highland in the new era. The industrial composite agricultural heritage systems are the typical representative of the traditional agricultural wisdom in the context of site-specific conditions, intensive cultivation, planting and raising, and benign recycling, which is very rich in traditional agricultural wisdom, and provides an important guideline and inspiration for the all-round construction of a highly efficient and ecological agricultural powerhouse in Zhejiang.

Key words: agricultural heritage systems, temporal and spatial distribution, value evaluation, Origin Culture, Zhejiang Province

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