Effects of maize straw returning modes on soil fertility and maize yield

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.02.13

›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 268-274.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.02.13

• Environmental Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of maize straw returning modes on soil fertility and maize yield

SA Rula¹, YANG Hengshan^{1, *}, GAO Julin², FAN Fu¹, ZHANG Ruifu¹, LIU Jing¹, WU Shuai¹

1. College of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center of Forage Crop, Tongliao 028000, China;
2. Agricultural College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China

Received:2017-06-29 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2018-02-11

Abstract

Abstract: In order to explore the suitable mode of maize straw returning in west Liaohe Plain, 4 modes, i.e. deep plowing with straw returning (DR) , rotary tillage with straw returning (RR), applying decomposing agent+deep plowing with straw returning (DR+D) and applying decomposing agent+rotary tillage with straw returning (RR+D) were proposed. By taking rotary tillage without straw returning (CK) as control, effects of 4 modes on soill available nutrients, soil enzyme activity and maize yield were compared in 2016. It was shown that RR+D and RR increased maize yield by 24.56% and 28.00%, respectively, as compared to CK, yet there was no significant difference within the yield of DR, DR+D and CK. RR+D significantly (P<0.05) increased the alkaline nitrogen content in 0-10 cm soil layer by 94.56% than CK, while the other treatments showed no significant difference in soil available nutrients contents. All 4 maize straw returning modes could increase soil enzymes activities in different soil depth by varied degrees. On the whole, applying decomposing agent+rotary tillage with straw returning was the optimum mode in the study area.

Key words: straw returning, decomposing agent, yield, soil available nutrient, soil enzyme activity

CLC Number:

S141.9

SA Rula, YANG Hengshan, GAO Julin, FAN Fu, ZHANG Ruifu, LIU Jing, WU Shuai. Effects of maize straw returning modes on soil fertility and maize yield[J]. , 2018, 30(2): 268-274.

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Effects of maize straw returning modes on soil fertility and maize yield

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