Effects of compound substrate with residues of Solanaceous vegetables on cucumber seedling

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20221274

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 1805-1813.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20221274

• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of compound substrate with residues of Solanaceous vegetables on cucumber seedling

FU Hongfei(), GUO Saisai, ZHENG Jirong

Institute of Vegetables, Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China

Received:2022-09-01 Online:2023-08-25 Published:2023-08-29

Abstract

Abstract:

To better address the disposal problem of vegetable residues of Solanaceae, 4 residue pile fermentation treatments were set up using vegetable residues of Solanaceae as raw materials, chicken manure, and fermentation bacterial agents as additives. The fermented residues were then blended with commercial seedling substrates to produce mixed substrates. The effects of the mixed substrates on cucumber seed germination rate, seedling morphology, chlorophyll content, seedling biomass, and seedling root growth indices were studied. The correlation analysis was also conducted on seedling biomass, root indices, and other factors. The results showed that when Solanaceae vegetable residues were fermented without additives and blended with commercial seedling substrates in a ratio of 1∶3, the volume and surface area of cucumber seedling root increased by 0.30 cm³ per plant and 8.66 cm² per plant, respectively. The growth rate of dry matter accumulation (G value) of the cucumber seedlings was significantly (P<0.01) positively correlated with fresh weight, dry weight, above ground dry weight, underground dry weight per plant and seedling index. The seedling index was significantly (P<0.01) positively correlated with fresh weight, dry weight, above ground dry weight and underground dry weight per plant. The dry matter content was significantly (P<0.01) negatively correlated with fresh weight per plant. In addition, the number of root tips of cucumber seedlings was significantly(P<0.01) positively correlated with root length, root volume, and root surface area. Root length was significantly (P<0.01) positively correlated with root volume and root surface area. Root diameter was negatively correlated with the number of root tips and root length. Therefore, when Solanaceae vegetable residues were fermented without additives and blended with commercial seedling substrates in a ratio of 1∶3, the resulting mixed substrates were suitable for cucumber seedling cultivation.

Key words: vegetable residues of Solanaceous, compound substrate, seedling, cucumber, correlation analysis

CLC Number:

S642.2
S627

FU Hongfei, GUO Saisai, ZHENG Jirong. Effects of compound substrate with residues of Solanaceous vegetables on cucumber seedling[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(8): 1805-1813.

Figures/Tables 7

References 36

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处理 Treatment	pH	EC值 EC value/ (mS·cm^-1)	容重 Bulk density/ (g·cm^-3)	总氮含量 Total N content/ (g·kg^-1)	总磷含量 Total P content/ (μg·g^-1)	总钾含量 Total K content/ (mg·g^-1)
A₁T₃	7.2	0.88	0.23	3.05	348.07	21.18
A₂T₂	7.6	1.25	0.26	3.27	346.98	21.48
A₃T₁	7.5	1.58	0.30	3.15	348.82	22.48
B₁T₃	7.5	0.93	0.23	3.70	351.00	20.42
B₂T₂	7.6	1.28	0.25	3.53	354.62	19.97
B₃T₁	7.8	1.67	0.27	3.02	351.33	19.61
C₁T₃	7.1	0.96	0.23	3.71	342.15	22.03
C₂T₂	7.7	1.30	0.26	3.19	344.05	20.64
C₃T₁	7.8	1.86	0.29	2.93	345.21	22.82
D₁T₃	7.5	0.86	0.20	3.48	343.99	21.31
D₂T₂	7.7	1.23	0.23	3.70	338.76	22.90
D₃T₁	7.8	1.56	0.27	3.35	344.35	21.41
CK	5.8	0.53	0.18	3.48	343.18	21.61

处理 Treatment	pH	EC值 EC value/ (mS·cm^-1)	容重 Bulk density/ (g·cm^-3)	总氮含量 Total N content/ (g·kg^-1)	总磷含量 Total P content/ (μg·g^-1)	总钾含量 Total K content/ (mg·g^-1)
A₁T₃	7.2	0.88	0.23	3.05	348.07	21.18
A₂T₂	7.6	1.25	0.26	3.27	346.98	21.48
A₃T₁	7.5	1.58	0.30	3.15	348.82	22.48
B₁T₃	7.5	0.93	0.23	3.70	351.00	20.42
B₂T₂	7.6	1.28	0.25	3.53	354.62	19.97
B₃T₁	7.8	1.67	0.27	3.02	351.33	19.61
C₁T₃	7.1	0.96	0.23	3.71	342.15	22.03
C₂T₂	7.7	1.30	0.26	3.19	344.05	20.64
C₃T₁	7.8	1.86	0.29	2.93	345.21	22.82
D₁T₃	7.5	0.86	0.20	3.48	343.99	21.31
D₂T₂	7.7	1.23	0.23	3.70	338.76	22.90
D₃T₁	7.8	1.56	0.27	3.35	344.35	21.41
CK	5.8	0.53	0.18	3.48	343.18	21.61

处理 Treatment	鲜重 Fresh weight/g	干重Dry weight/g			壮苗指数 Seedling index	干物质含量 Dry matter content/%	G值 G value
处理 Treatment	鲜重 Fresh weight/g	全株 Whole plant	地上部 Above ground	地下部 Underground	壮苗指数 Seedling index	干物质含量 Dry matter content/%	G值 G value
A₁T₃	4.565± 0.856 a	0.304± 0.083 a	0.265± 0.070 a	0.039± 0.014 a	0.054± 0.020 a	6.59± 0.64 c	0.023± 0.006 a
A₂T₂	2.475± 0.658 cd	0.222± 0.047 bcde	0.188± 0.039 bcd	0.034± 0.008 ab	0.048± 0.011 ab	9.06± 0.89 a	0.017± 0.004 bcde
A₃T₁	2.206± 0.065 d	0.189± 0.015 cdef	0.160± 0.012 cde	0.029± 0.003 ab	0.044± 0.006 ab	8.56± 0.44 a	0.015± 0.001 cdef
B₁T₃	3.324± 0.787 bc	0.227± 0.014 bcd	0.199± 0.014 bc	0.029± 0.004 ab	0.039± 0.004 ab	7.07± 1.60 bc	0.017± 0.001 bcd
B₂T₂	1.781± 0.444 d	0.162± 0.036 defg	0.138± 0.030 def	0.024± 0.006 b	0.037± 0.008 ab	9.16± 0.73 a	0.012± 0.003 defg
B₃T₁	1.948± 0.283 d	0.158± 0.033 efg	0.136± 0.030 def	0.022± 0.003 b	0.034± 0.005 ab	8.06± 0.68 ab	0.012± 0.003 efg
C₁T₃	3.116± 0.006 bc	0.218± 0.012 bcdef	0.196± 0.009 bcd	0.022± 0.003 b	0.031± 0.004 b	6.99± 0.36 bc	0.017± 0.001 bcde
C₂T₂	3.248± 0.381 bc	0.235± 0.033 bc	0.199± 0.020 bc	0.035± 0.013 ab	0.054± 0.019 a	7.21± 0.24 bc	0.018± 0.002 bc
C₃T₁	1.704± 0.354 d	0.119± 0.033 g	0.095± 0.030 f	0.023± 0.003 b	0.035± 0.003 ab	6.90± 0.48 bc	0.009± 0.003 g
D₁T₃	3.783± 0.657 ab	0.222± 0.027 bcde	0.200± 0.026 bc	0.022± 0.004 b	0.032± 0.006 b	5.91± 0.37 c	0.017± 0.002 bcde
D₂T₂	2.263± 0.209 d	0.146± 0.018 fg	0.122± 0.012 ef	0.024± 0.006 b	0.039± 0.012 ab	6.44± 0.19 c	0.011± 0.001 fg
D₃T₁	0.582± 0.124 e	0.047± 0.009 h	0.040± 0.007 g	0.008± 0.001 c	0.012± 0.002 c	8.18± 0.39 ab	0.004± 0.001 h
CK	4.355± 0.180 a	0.271± 0.031 ab	0.241± 0.020 ab	0.030± 0.014 ab	0.040± 0.018 ab	6.21± 0.59 c	0.021± 0.002 ab

处理 Treatment	鲜重 Fresh weight/g	干重Dry weight/g			壮苗指数 Seedling index	干物质含量 Dry matter content/%	G值 G value
处理 Treatment	鲜重 Fresh weight/g	全株 Whole plant	地上部 Above ground	地下部 Underground	壮苗指数 Seedling index	干物质含量 Dry matter content/%	G值 G value
A₁T₃	4.565± 0.856 a	0.304± 0.083 a	0.265± 0.070 a	0.039± 0.014 a	0.054± 0.020 a	6.59± 0.64 c	0.023± 0.006 a
A₂T₂	2.475± 0.658 cd	0.222± 0.047 bcde	0.188± 0.039 bcd	0.034± 0.008 ab	0.048± 0.011 ab	9.06± 0.89 a	0.017± 0.004 bcde
A₃T₁	2.206± 0.065 d	0.189± 0.015 cdef	0.160± 0.012 cde	0.029± 0.003 ab	0.044± 0.006 ab	8.56± 0.44 a	0.015± 0.001 cdef
B₁T₃	3.324± 0.787 bc	0.227± 0.014 bcd	0.199± 0.014 bc	0.029± 0.004 ab	0.039± 0.004 ab	7.07± 1.60 bc	0.017± 0.001 bcd
B₂T₂	1.781± 0.444 d	0.162± 0.036 defg	0.138± 0.030 def	0.024± 0.006 b	0.037± 0.008 ab	9.16± 0.73 a	0.012± 0.003 defg
B₃T₁	1.948± 0.283 d	0.158± 0.033 efg	0.136± 0.030 def	0.022± 0.003 b	0.034± 0.005 ab	8.06± 0.68 ab	0.012± 0.003 efg
C₁T₃	3.116± 0.006 bc	0.218± 0.012 bcdef	0.196± 0.009 bcd	0.022± 0.003 b	0.031± 0.004 b	6.99± 0.36 bc	0.017± 0.001 bcde
C₂T₂	3.248± 0.381 bc	0.235± 0.033 bc	0.199± 0.020 bc	0.035± 0.013 ab	0.054± 0.019 a	7.21± 0.24 bc	0.018± 0.002 bc
C₃T₁	1.704± 0.354 d	0.119± 0.033 g	0.095± 0.030 f	0.023± 0.003 b	0.035± 0.003 ab	6.90± 0.48 bc	0.009± 0.003 g
D₁T₃	3.783± 0.657 ab	0.222± 0.027 bcde	0.200± 0.026 bc	0.022± 0.004 b	0.032± 0.006 b	5.91± 0.37 c	0.017± 0.002 bcde
D₂T₂	2.263± 0.209 d	0.146± 0.018 fg	0.122± 0.012 ef	0.024± 0.006 b	0.039± 0.012 ab	6.44± 0.19 c	0.011± 0.001 fg
D₃T₁	0.582± 0.124 e	0.047± 0.009 h	0.040± 0.007 g	0.008± 0.001 c	0.012± 0.002 c	8.18± 0.39 ab	0.004± 0.001 h
CK	4.355± 0.180 a	0.271± 0.031 ab	0.241± 0.020 ab	0.030± 0.014 ab	0.040± 0.018 ab	6.21± 0.59 c	0.021± 0.002 ab

生物量 Biomass	鲜重 Fresh weight	干重 Dry weight	地上部干重 Above ground dry weight	地下部干重 Underground dry weight	壮苗指数 Seedling index	干物质含量 Dry matter content
干重Dry weight	0.922^**
地上部干重Above ground dry weight	0.940^**	0.996^**
地下部干重Underground dry weight	0.609^**	0.811^**	0.754^**
壮苗指数Seedling index	0.539^**	0.746^**	0.685^	0.981^**
干物质含量Dry matter content	-0.565^**	-0.231	-0.268	0.058	0.09
G值G value	0.927^**	0.997^**	0.995^**	0.798^**	0.735^**	-0.239

Effects of compound substrate with residues of Solanaceous vegetables on cucumber seedling

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处理 Treatment	根系长度 Root length/m	根系直径 Root diameter/mm	根系体积 Root volume/cm³	根系表面积 Root superficial area/cm²	根尖数 Root tip number
A₁T₃	1.76±0.17 a	0.76±0.05 bcde	1.34±0.20 a	42.14±7.59 a	289.67±20.23 a
A₂T₂	0.86±0.34 c	0.65±0.07 ef	0.52±0.16 de	17.86±3.54 fg	170.00±14.11 c
A₃T₁	1.53±0.13 a	0.69±0.03 def	0.89±0.03 bc	32.87±1.78 bc	215.67±7.51 b
B₁T₃	0.74±0.25 cd	0.84±0.09 abc	0.65±0.11 cde	18.12±1.27 efg	141.67±31.21 cde
B₂T₂	0.78±0.32 cd	0.62±0.03 f	0.40±0.13 e	15.06±5.68 g	168.00±19.97 c
B₃T₁	0.47±0.18 de	0.89±0.14 ab	0.56±0.07 de	12.67±3.28 g	103.33±8.74 e
C₁T₃	0.77±0.12 cd	0.81±0.05 abcd	0.65±0.12 cde	19.52±2.59 defg	123.00±21.38 de
C₂T₂	1.54±0.12 a	0.82±0.03 abcd	1.29±0.17 a	39.01±1.81 ab	269.67±17.21 a
C₃T₁	1.11±0.20 bc	0.71±0.04 cdef	0.70±0.17 cd	24.62±4.49 def	159.67±38.37 cd
D₁T₃	1.07±0.20 c	0.79±0.03 abcd	0.88±0.19 bc	26.67±5.55 cd	178.00±42.58 bc
D₂T₂	1.06±0.20 c	0.79±0.02 abcd	0.85±0.12 bc	26.18±5.28 cde	180.00±25.24 bc
D₃T₁	0.16±0.10 e	0.91±0.16 a	0.16±0.07 f	4.44±2.31 h	33.67±15.63 f
CK	1.45±0.19 ab	0.76±0.05 bcdef	1.04±0.13 b	33.48±6.78 bc	274.33±20.13 a

指标 Indexes	根尖数 Root tip number	根系长度 Root length	根系直径 Root diameter	根系体积 Root volume
根系长度	0.909^**
Root length
根系直径	-0.381^*	-0.366^*
Root diameter
根系体积	0.857^**	0.878^**	-0.069
Root volume
根表面积	0.900^**	0.942^**	-0.245	0.942^**
Root surface area

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