Biological characterization of flowering and pollination of Prunus salicina Lindl.cv. ‘Fengtangli’

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230998

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 1320-1328.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230998

• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Biological characterization of flowering and pollination of Prunus salicina Lindl.cv. ‘Fengtangli’

DENG Lijun¹(), WANG Tie¹, HU Juan², YAO Yuan¹, SUN Guochao¹, XIONG Bo¹, LIAO Ling¹, WANG Zhihui¹^,^*()

1. College of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
2. Production Management Section, Pujiang County Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Pujiang 611630, Sichuan, China

Received:2023-08-21 Online:2024-06-25 Published:2024-07-02

Abstract

Abstract:

To investigate the biological characteristics of flowering and pollination of Prunus salicina Lindl.cv.‘Fengtangli’ and provide a theoretical foundation for floral management and pollinizers allocation in the field, ‘Fengtangli’ and its pollinating cultivars ‘Siyueli’, ‘Fenghuangli’, and ‘Yinhongli’ were utilized as the materials. The flowering phenology, pollen quantity, pollen viability of ‘Fengtangli’ and its pollinating cultivars, and stigma receptivity of ‘Fengtangli’, as well as the fruit set rate of ‘Fengtangli’ with different pollination combinations and different exogenous treatments were investigated. The results showed that the flowering period of the four test cultivars were consistent and overlapped with each other. The pollen quantity ranged from 504.76 to 1 622.64 grains. The pollen germination rate ranged from 34.47% to 51.22%, and the pollen viability was ranked as ‘Fenghuangli’>‘Siyueli’>‘Yinhongli’>‘Fengtangli’. The stigma receptivity of ‘Fengtangli’ was the strongest on the day of flowering. The highest fruit set rate was recorded in ‘Fenghuangli’ pollinated flowers (49.56%), while the lowest fruit set rate was observed in self-pollination (12.20%), indicating that ‘Fengtangli’ and ‘Fenghuangli’ had the highest pollination compatibility and ‘Fengtangli’ was self-compatible. In conclusion, the suitable pollinizers for ‘Fenghuangli’ in this experiment were: ‘Fenghuangli’>‘Siyueli’>‘Yinhongli’>‘Fengtangli’. In addition, spraying boron during flowering could effectively improve the fruit set rate of ‘Fengtangli’.

Key words: Prunus salicina Lindl.cv.‘Fengtangli’, flowering, pollination, fruit set rate, boron

CLC Number:

S662.3

DENG Lijun, WANG Tie, HU Juan, YAO Yuan, SUN Guochao, XIONG Bo, LIAO Ling, WANG Zhihui. Biological characterization of flowering and pollination of Prunus salicina Lindl.cv. ‘Fengtangli’[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(6): 1320-1328.

Figures/Tables 5

Fig.1 Flowering phenology of ‘Fengtangli’ and its pollinated cultivars

Table 1 Pollen quantity and pollen viability of ‘Fengtangli’ and its pollinated cultivars

品种 Cultivar	单花花药数 Anther number of per flower	单花药花粉量 Pollen quantity of per anther	花粉活力 Pollen viability/%
蜂糖李 ‘Fengtangli’	33.17±1.94 ab	562.81±62.76 c	34.47±1.15 d
四月李 ‘Siyueli’	29.00±5.29 bc	988.51±19.91 b	46.68±0.67 b
凤凰李 ‘Fenghuangli’	26.00±3.62 c	1 622.64±45.79 a	51.22±0.78 a
茵红李 ‘Yinhongli’	35.00±3.79 a	504.76±71.90 c	41.27±1.38 c

Fig.2 Stigma receptivity of ‘Fengtangli’

Fig.3 Fuit set of ‘Fengtangli’ with different pollination treatments FS, FF, and FY represented artificial pollination of ‘Fengtangli’ with pollen from ‘Siyueli’, ‘Fenghuangli’ and ‘Yinhongli’, respectively; MP represented pollination with mixed pollen; SP represented self-pollination of plums; OP represented open pollination.

Fig.4 Effect of different measures on fruit set rate of ‘Fengtangli’ B represented spraying boron treatment; GA3 represented spraying gibberellin treatment; BL represented spraying brassinolide treatment; CK was the control.

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Biological characterization of flowering and pollination of Prunus salicina Lindl.cv. ‘Fengtangli’

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