The role of farmland weeds in pest control

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20231343

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 2426-2436.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20231343

• Review • Previous Articles

The role of farmland weeds in pest control

PI Yimeng¹^,²(), LU Yanhui², LYU Zhongxian², XU Yipeng¹^,^*(), XU Hongxing²^,^*()

1. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection & Quarantine, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
2. Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China

Received:2023-11-28 Online:2024-10-25 Published:2024-10-30

Abstract

Abstract:

Weeds, pests and natural enemies are important biological components in the agricultural ecosystem. At present, the prevention and control of farmland weeds mainly depend on chemical herbicides. However, the long-term unreasonable use of herbicides has seriously affected the ecological balance among farmland weeds, pests and natural enemies. In recent years, the concept of protecting the diversity of farmland weeds and making them play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of farmland has attracted wide attention. This paper reviewed the research and application technologies of farmland weeds and herbicides on the occurrence of pests and natural enemies on the common weeds in farmland and the use of herbicides, the relationship between weeds, pests and natural enemies, the effects of herbicides on pests and natural enemies, and application of farmland weeds in biological control. This paper aims to use the ecological function of farmland weeds more safely and reasonably, and provide habitat for the protection and utilization of natural enemies and new ideas for the green control of farmland pests.

Key words: farmland ecosystem, weed, pest and natural enemy, integrated pest management, functional plant

CLC Number:

S181

PI Yimeng, LU Yanhui, LYU Zhongxian, XU Yipeng, XU Hongxing. The role of farmland weeds in pest control[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(10): 2426-2436.

Figures/Tables 1

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HRAC 分组 HRAC group	传统HRAC分组 Legacy HRAC group	作用位点 Site of action	代表性除草剂 Representive herbicide	抗除草剂双子叶植物 Herbicide- resistant dicots	抗除草剂单子叶植物 Herbicide- resistant monocots	总数 Total
2	B	乙酰乳酸合成酶抑制剂	氯磺隆Chlorsulfuron	105	67	172
		Inhibition of acetolactate synthase
5	C1 C2	光系统Ⅱ抑制剂PSII inhibitors-serine 264 binders	绿麦隆Chlorotoluron	53	34	87
9	G	烯醇式丙酮酸莽草酸磷酸合成酶抑制剂	草甘膦Glyphosate	28	30	58
		Inhibition of enolpyruvyl shikimate phosphate synthase
1	A	乙酰辅酶A羧化酶抑制剂	稀禾定Sethoxydim	0	51	51
		Inhibition of acetyl CoA carboxylase
4	O	激素合成Auxin mimics	2,4-滴 2,4-D	34	8	42
22	D	光系统I电子传递抑制剂PS I electron diversion	百草枯Paraquat	22	10	32
14	E	原卟啉原氧化酶抑制剂	乙氧氟草Oxyfluorfen	11	4	15
		Inhibition of protoporphyrinogen oxidase
15	K3 N	细胞分裂(极长链脂肪酸)抑制剂	丁草锁Butachlor	2	11	13
		Very long-chain fatty acid synthesis inhibitors
3	K1	抑制微管装配Inhibition of microtubule assembly	氟乐灵Trifluralin	2	10	12
34	F3	番茄红素环化酶抑制剂Inhibition of lycopene cyclase	氨三唑Amitrole	1	5	6
10	H	谷氨酰胺合成酶抑制剂	草铵膦	1	5	6
		Inhibition of glutamine synthetase	Glufosinate ammonium
6	C3	光系统Ⅱ抑制剂PSII inhibitors-histidine 215 binders	溴苯腈Bromoxynil	4	1	5
12	F1	八氢番茄红素脱氢酶抑制剂	吡氟酰草Diflufenican	4	1	5
		Phytoene desaturase inhibitors
27	F2	对-羟苯基丙酮酸双氧化酶抑制剂	异噁唑草Isoxaflutole	4	0	4
		Inhibition of hydroxyphenyl pyruvate dioxygenase
29	L	纤维素合成抑制剂Inhibition of cellulose synthesis	敌草腈Dichlobenil	0	4	4
13	F4	脱氧木酮糖磷酸合酶抑制剂	异噁草酮Clomazone	0	3	3
		Inhibition of microtubule assembly
0	Z	抗微管有丝分裂破坏剂	草氟安	0	3	3
		Antimicrotubule mitotic disrupter	Flamprop-methyl
23	K2	微管组织抑制剂Inhibition of microtubule organization	苯胺灵Propham	0	1	1
0	Z	核酸抑制剂Nucleic acid inhibitors	甲基砷酸钠	1	0	1
			Sodium methylarsonate
0	Z	未知靶标Unknown	桥氧酞钠Endothall	0	1	1
0	Z	细胞伸长抑制剂Cell elongation inhibitors	燕麦枯Difenzoquat	0	1	1

HRAC 分组 HRAC group	传统HRAC分组 Legacy HRAC group	作用位点 Site of action	代表性除草剂 Representive herbicide	抗除草剂双子叶植物 Herbicide- resistant dicots	抗除草剂单子叶植物 Herbicide- resistant monocots	总数 Total
2	B	乙酰乳酸合成酶抑制剂	氯磺隆Chlorsulfuron	105	67	172
		Inhibition of acetolactate synthase
5	C1 C2	光系统Ⅱ抑制剂PSII inhibitors-serine 264 binders	绿麦隆Chlorotoluron	53	34	87
9	G	烯醇式丙酮酸莽草酸磷酸合成酶抑制剂	草甘膦Glyphosate	28	30	58
		Inhibition of enolpyruvyl shikimate phosphate synthase
1	A	乙酰辅酶A羧化酶抑制剂	稀禾定Sethoxydim	0	51	51
		Inhibition of acetyl CoA carboxylase
4	O	激素合成Auxin mimics	2,4-滴 2,4-D	34	8	42
22	D	光系统I电子传递抑制剂PS I electron diversion	百草枯Paraquat	22	10	32
14	E	原卟啉原氧化酶抑制剂	乙氧氟草Oxyfluorfen	11	4	15
		Inhibition of protoporphyrinogen oxidase
15	K3 N	细胞分裂(极长链脂肪酸)抑制剂	丁草锁Butachlor	2	11	13
		Very long-chain fatty acid synthesis inhibitors
3	K1	抑制微管装配Inhibition of microtubule assembly	氟乐灵Trifluralin	2	10	12
34	F3	番茄红素环化酶抑制剂Inhibition of lycopene cyclase	氨三唑Amitrole	1	5	6
10	H	谷氨酰胺合成酶抑制剂	草铵膦	1	5	6
		Inhibition of glutamine synthetase	Glufosinate ammonium
6	C3	光系统Ⅱ抑制剂PSII inhibitors-histidine 215 binders	溴苯腈Bromoxynil	4	1	5
12	F1	八氢番茄红素脱氢酶抑制剂	吡氟酰草Diflufenican	4	1	5
		Phytoene desaturase inhibitors
27	F2	对-羟苯基丙酮酸双氧化酶抑制剂	异噁唑草Isoxaflutole	4	0	4
		Inhibition of hydroxyphenyl pyruvate dioxygenase
29	L	纤维素合成抑制剂Inhibition of cellulose synthesis	敌草腈Dichlobenil	0	4	4
13	F4	脱氧木酮糖磷酸合酶抑制剂	异噁草酮Clomazone	0	3	3
		Inhibition of microtubule assembly
0	Z	抗微管有丝分裂破坏剂	草氟安	0	3	3
		Antimicrotubule mitotic disrupter	Flamprop-methyl
23	K2	微管组织抑制剂Inhibition of microtubule organization	苯胺灵Propham	0	1	1
0	Z	核酸抑制剂Nucleic acid inhibitors	甲基砷酸钠	1	0	1
			Sodium methylarsonate
0	Z	未知靶标Unknown	桥氧酞钠Endothall	0	1	1
0	Z	细胞伸长抑制剂Cell elongation inhibitors	燕麦枯Difenzoquat	0	1	1

The role of farmland weeds in pest control

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