Effect of light quality and supplementary lighting duaration on growth and development of Taxus chinensis var. mairei

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250197

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 2077-2086.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250197

• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effect of light quality and supplementary lighting duaration on growth and development of Taxus chinensis var. mairei

LI Wenyang¹(), LIU Yang¹, LI Yong², QIU Wenwen³, WANG Hui¹^,^*()

1. Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding in Xinyang, College of Forestry, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang 464000, Henan, China
2. Luoshan Forestry Bureau, Luoshan 464299, Henan, China
3. Forestry Technology Extension Station, Xixian Forestry Bureau, Xixian 464399, Henan, China

Received:2025-03-13 Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-11-13

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to find the optimal light environment for facility cultivation of Taxus wallichiana var. mairei, three light qualities, including pure red light (R), combinatin of red and blue light at the ratio of 2∶1 (R2B) and 1∶1 (RB) were set, as well as three supplementary lighting durations (4, 6, 8 h·d^-1), with natural light as the control (CK). The plant height, ground diameter, photosynthetic pigments content, color parameters, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and catalase (CAT) activity of the leaves were measured. The results showed that on the 71^st day of cultivation, the plant height was the highest under 8 h R treatment, and the ground diameter was the largest under the 6 h RB treatment, which were significantly (p<0.05) increased by 25.50% and 74.17% than those of CK, respectively. On the 71^st day of cultivation, the content of carotenoid in the leaves was the highest under the 8 h R treatment, and the contents of chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll in the leaves were the highest under the 4 h R treatment, which were all significantly higher than those of CK. Compared with the CK on the 71^st day of cultivation, the 8 h R treatment significantly reduced the lightness value (L^*) and the yellowness value (b^*) of leaves, yet significantly increased the redness value (a^*). The SOD activity in the leaves was the highest under the 4 h R treatment, which was significantly higher than that of CK. Under this experiment condition, the 8 h R treatment exhibited the best performance on promoting growth and enhancing resistance to stress of Taxus wallichiana var. mairei, which was revealed by the comprehensive membership degree.

Key words: Taxus chinensis var. mairei, light emitting diode (LED), light quality, supplementary lighting duration, growth and development

CLC Number:

S718.512.2

LI Wenyang, LIU Yang, LI Yong, QIU Wenwen, WANG Hui. Effect of light quality and supplementary lighting duaration on growth and development of Taxus chinensis var. mairei[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(10): 2077-2086.

Figures/Tables 6

References 27

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处理 Treatment	株高 Plant height/cm	地径 Ground diameter/mm	高径比 Ratio of plant height to ground diameter/(cm·mm^-1)
CK	89.30±2.7 6 cd	10.26±0.31 cd	8.71±0.41 ab
a1	112.07±1.28 a	14.33±0.53 bc	7.83±0.22 bcd
a2	96.97±0.82 bc	15.16±1.28 ab	6.45±0.55 de
a3	91.57±6.09 cd	15.38±0.53 ab	5.95±0.20 e
b1	96.40±11.1 bc	10.63±1.40 d	9.09±0.23 ab
b2	100.77±3.25 abc	14.86±0.51 ab	6.79±0.40 cde
b3	109.00±5.91 ab	17.87±2.87 a	6.32±1.34 de
c1	82.87±1.13 d	10.50±0.64 d	7.92±0.44 bcd
c2	88.50±5.39 cd	8.60±0.51 d	10.36±1.20 a
c3	93.07±3.02 cd	11.27±0.84 cd	8.32±0.91 bc

处理 Treatment	株高 Plant height/cm	地径 Ground diameter/mm	高径比 Ratio of plant height to ground diameter/(cm·mm^-1)
CK	89.30±2.7 6 cd	10.26±0.31 cd	8.71±0.41 ab
a1	112.07±1.28 a	14.33±0.53 bc	7.83±0.22 bcd
a2	96.97±0.82 bc	15.16±1.28 ab	6.45±0.55 de
a3	91.57±6.09 cd	15.38±0.53 ab	5.95±0.20 e
b1	96.40±11.1 bc	10.63±1.40 d	9.09±0.23 ab
b2	100.77±3.25 abc	14.86±0.51 ab	6.79±0.40 cde
b3	109.00±5.91 ab	17.87±2.87 a	6.32±1.34 de
c1	82.87±1.13 d	10.50±0.64 d	7.92±0.44 bcd
c2	88.50±5.39 cd	8.60±0.51 d	10.36±1.20 a
c3	93.07±3.02 cd	11.27±0.84 cd	8.32±0.91 bc

处理Treatment	L^*	a^*	b^*	c^*	h^*
CK	37.38±0.93 a	-11.66±2.18 b	19.18±8.17 a	20.52±5.31 ab	125.34±3.69 ab
a1	30.46±2.38 d	-8.88±2.32 a	12.06±3.32 b	14.98±4.05 b	126.42±0.73 a
a2	32.62±3.04 bcd	-9.30±0.79 ab	14.57±2.56 ab	17.30±2.51 ab	122.82±3.23 ab
a3	35.30±0.41 abc	-10.75±0.74 ab	17.40±0.59 ab	20.47±0.13 ab	121.71±2.63 ab
b1	34.74±2.53 abcd	-11.73±0.93 b	17.03±3.7 ab	20.70±3.59 ab	124.96±3.47 ab
b2	31.26±1.51 cd	-10.42±0.83 ab	14.15±0.95 ab	17.60±0.32 ab	126.41±3.96 a
b3	33.50±2.09 abcd	-10.78±0.83 ab	18.54±2.72 ab	21.48±2.47 a	120.37±3.75 b
c1	32.13±3.58 bcd	-9.47±1.00 ab	14.41±1.89 ab	17.25±2.10 ab	123.36±1.42 ab
c2	36.05±2.67 ab	-11.94±1.83 b	18.55±3.05 ab	22.06±3.56 a	122.80±0.32 ab
c3	34.19±2.58 abcd	-10.91±0.90 ab	15.33±2.62 ab	18.83±2.65 ab	125.66±2.38 ab

处理Treatment	L^*	a^*	b^*	c^*	h^*
CK	37.38±0.93 a	-11.66±2.18 b	19.18±8.17 a	20.52±5.31 ab	125.34±3.69 ab
a1	30.46±2.38 d	-8.88±2.32 a	12.06±3.32 b	14.98±4.05 b	126.42±0.73 a
a2	32.62±3.04 bcd	-9.30±0.79 ab	14.57±2.56 ab	17.30±2.51 ab	122.82±3.23 ab
a3	35.30±0.41 abc	-10.75±0.74 ab	17.40±0.59 ab	20.47±0.13 ab	121.71±2.63 ab
b1	34.74±2.53 abcd	-11.73±0.93 b	17.03±3.7 ab	20.70±3.59 ab	124.96±3.47 ab
b2	31.26±1.51 cd	-10.42±0.83 ab	14.15±0.95 ab	17.60±0.32 ab	126.41±3.96 a
b3	33.50±2.09 abcd	-10.78±0.83 ab	18.54±2.72 ab	21.48±2.47 a	120.37±3.75 b
c1	32.13±3.58 bcd	-9.47±1.00 ab	14.41±1.89 ab	17.25±2.10 ab	123.36±1.42 ab
c2	36.05±2.67 ab	-11.94±1.83 b	18.55±3.05 ab	22.06±3.56 a	122.80±0.32 ab
c3	34.19±2.58 abcd	-10.91±0.90 ab	15.33±2.62 ab	18.83±2.65 ab	125.66±2.38 ab

指标 Index	与不同指标的相关系数Correlation coefficient with other indexes
指标 Index	Car	Tchl	CMDA	ACAT	H	D	Chla	H/D	ASOD
Chlb	0.359	0.886^**	0.325	0.211	-0.130	-0.290	0.774^**	-0.139	0.681^*
Car		0.734^*	0.266	0.232	-0.263	-0.175	0.846^**	-0.299	0.385
Tchl			0.362	0.277	-0.261	-0.303	0.979^**	-0.190	0.693^*
CMDA				-0.112	0.069	0.427	0.353	-0.084	-0.188
ACAT					-0.223	-0.418	0.287	0.520	0.187
H						0.703^*	-0.299	-0.191	-0.088
D							-0.288	0.024	-0.196
Chla								-0.200	0.649^*
H/D									0.136

Effect of light quality and supplementary lighting duaration on growth and development of Taxus chinensis var. mairei

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指标 Index	不同处理的隶属度Membership degree of treatments
指标 Index	a1	a2	a3	b1	b2	b3	c1	c2	c3	CK
Chla	1.00	0.97	0.61	0.90	0.71	0.43	0.97	0.38	0.90	0
Chlb	0.46	0.54	0.35	0.48	0.43	0.22	1.00	0.26	0.33	0
Car	1.00	0.90	0.54	0.72	0.76	0.37	0.38	0.29	0.84	0
Tchl	0.82	0.83	0.53	0.77	0.62	0.37	1.00	0.35	0.71	0
ASOD	0.61	0.59	0.70	0.68	0.61	0.00	1.00	0.48	0.88	0
CMDA	0.25	0.29	0.75	0.67	0.43	0	0.27	0.16	0.41	1.00
ACAT	0.35	0.29	0.06	1.00	0.35	0	0.24	0.47	0.06	0.14
H	1.00	0.48	0.30	0.46	0.61	0.89	0	0.19	0.35	0.22
D	0.62	0.71	0.73	0.22	0.68	1.00	0.20	0	0.29	0.18
H/D	0.43	0.10	0	0.72	0.19	0.03	0.45	1.00	0.53	0.63
综合隶属度 Comprehensive membership degree	0.76	0.68	0.43	0.51	0.60	0.69	0.54	0.41	0.52	0.13
综合排名Ranking	1	3	8	7	4	2	5	9	6	10

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