Analysis of yield and utilization of temperature and light resources of different types of ratoon rice varieties in central Anhui, China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230554

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 1492-1501.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230554

• Crop Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Analysis of yield and utilization of temperature and light resources of different types of ratoon rice varieties in central Anhui, China

PAN Zhijun¹(), WU Xiaowen¹, WU Chenyang¹, CHENG Yu¹, CHEN Long¹, ZHANG Xiaohong¹, ZHANG Jinshan¹, ZHOU Bing¹, JIANG Bo¹, ZHANG Wenjing², CHE Zhao², SONG He²

1. Agricultural Technique Extension Center of Lujiang County, Lujiang 231500, Anhui, China
2. School of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230031, China

Received:2023-04-26 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-08-05

Abstract

Abstract:

To explore the growth and development characteristics and utilization of temperature and light resources among different types of ratoon rice varieties in central Anhui, China, and provide references for the selection of suitable ratoon rice varieties and annual rice cultivation patterns, 8 representative ratoon rice varieties from 4 types (early indica rice, early indica hybrid rice, middle-season indica hybrid rice, indica-japonica hybrid rice) were selected as the test materials. The rice yield and meteorological factors were measured during the whole growth period. The results showed that the middle-season indica hybrid rice had the highest yield [(12.47±0.24)t·hm^-2], solar radiation production efficiency [(0.40±0.01)g·MJ^-1] and effective accumulated temperature (≥10 ℃) production efficiency [(4.35±0.10)kg·hm^-2·℃^-1·d^-1]. It realized high yield by maitaining the high daily yield and prolonged growth period. Early indica rice and early indica hybrid rice matured 24-47 days earlier than the midle-season indica hybrid rice and indica-japonica hybrid rice, which provided more abundant temperature and light resources for the successive crop planting. In summary, when the middle-season indica hybrid rice was used as ratoon rice, it could improve the utilization efficiency of temperature and light resources and crop yield. However, the rotation patterns could be more abundant when the early indica rice and early indica hybrid rice were used as ratoon rice.

Key words: ratoon rice, variety, yield, utilization of temperature and light resources, rotation model

CLC Number:

S511
S31

PAN Zhijun, WU Xiaowen, WU Chenyang, CHENG Yu, CHEN Long, ZHANG Xiaohong, ZHANG Jinshan, ZHOU Bing, JIANG Bo, ZHANG Wenjing, CHE Zhao, SONG He. Analysis of yield and utilization of temperature and light resources of different types of ratoon rice varieties in central Anhui, China[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(7): 1492-1501.

Figures/Tables 8

References 30

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类型 Type	实际产量Actual yield/(t·hm^-2)			日产量Daily yield/(kg·hm^-2·d^-1)
类型 Type	头季 Main crop rice	再生季 Ratoon rice	合计 Total	头季 Main crop rice	再生季 Ratoon rice	平均值 Mean
EIR	7.54±0.64 bc	3.08±0.28 b	10.62±0.58 b	65.87±3.36 a	45.71±3.97 bc	58.36±2.31 a
EHR	7.40±0.32 c	3.30±0.31 b	10.70±0.22 b	61.17±2.40 ab	50.40±2.09 b	57.38±1.05 a
MHR	8.24±0.28 a	4.24±0.21 a	12.47±0.24 a	56.83±1.08 ab	62.31±2.57 a	58.58±1.53 a
IJR	8.01±0.21 ab	3.12±0.27 b	11.14±0.26 b	54.11±1.47 b	40.84±1.42 c	49.45±0.95 b

类型 Type	实际产量Actual yield/(t·hm^-2)			日产量Daily yield/(kg·hm^-2·d^-1)
类型 Type	头季 Main crop rice	再生季 Ratoon rice	合计 Total	头季 Main crop rice	再生季 Ratoon rice	平均值 Mean
EIR	7.54±0.64 bc	3.08±0.28 b	10.62±0.58 b	65.87±3.36 a	45.71±3.97 bc	58.36±2.31 a
EHR	7.40±0.32 c	3.30±0.31 b	10.70±0.22 b	61.17±2.40 ab	50.40±2.09 b	57.38±1.05 a
MHR	8.24±0.28 a	4.24±0.21 a	12.47±0.24 a	56.83±1.08 ab	62.31±2.57 a	58.58±1.53 a
IJR	8.01±0.21 ab	3.12±0.27 b	11.14±0.26 b	54.11±1.47 b	40.84±1.42 c	49.45±0.95 b

类型 Type	品种 Variety	关键时间节点(月-日)Key time point for rice growth (month-day)
类型 Type	品种 Variety	FTP	FPI	FHD	FHP	RHD	RMA
EIR	ZZ143	04-25	05-25	06-14	07-18	08-17	09-22
	ZZ39	04-25	05-27	06-16	07-19	08-18	09-26
EHR	LLY916	04-25	05-29	06-17	07-23	08-20	09-27
	LLY268	04-25	05-29	06-19	07-27	08-21	09-30
MHR	LLY1307	04-25	06-21	07-16	08-18	09-10	10-26
	HLY898	04-25	06-19	07-16	08-18	09-08	10-24
IJR	YY6720	04-25	06-21	07-19	08-20	09-15	11-04
	YY4918	04-25	06-23	07-21	08-23	09-18	11-08

类型 Type	品种 Variety	关键时间节点(月-日)Key time point for rice growth (month-day)
类型 Type	品种 Variety	FTP	FPI	FHD	FHP	RHD	RMA
EIR	ZZ143	04-25	05-25	06-14	07-18	08-17	09-22
	ZZ39	04-25	05-27	06-16	07-19	08-18	09-26
EHR	LLY916	04-25	05-29	06-17	07-23	08-20	09-27
	LLY268	04-25	05-29	06-19	07-27	08-21	09-30
MHR	LLY1307	04-25	06-21	07-16	08-18	09-10	10-26
	HLY898	04-25	06-19	07-16	08-18	09-08	10-24
IJR	YY6720	04-25	06-21	07-19	08-20	09-15	11-04
	YY4918	04-25	06-23	07-21	08-23	09-18	11-08

类型 Type	光能生产效率 Solar radiation production efficiency/(g·MJ^-1)			有效积温生产效率 EAT production efficiency/(kg·hm^-2·℃^-1·d^-1)			年有效积温利用率 Use efficiency of annual EAT/%
类型 Type	头季 Main crop rice	再生季 Ratoon rice	平均值 Mean	头季 Main crop rice	再生季 Ratoon rice	平均值 Mean	年有效积温利用率 Use efficiency of annual EAT/%
EIR	0.45±0.04 a	0.31±0.03 bc	0.40±0.01 a	5.21±0.48 a	2.66±0.24 c	4.10±0.14 ab	83.75±1.63 b
EHR	0.43±0.01 ab	0.33±0.01 b	0.40±0.01 a	4.73±0.22 ab	2.97±0.15 bc	4.02±0.05 bc	86.10±0.99 b
MHR	0.41±0.02 ab	0.41±0.02 a	0.40±0.01 a	4.16±0.08 bc	4.69±0.13 a	4.35±0.10 a	92.75±0.21 a
IJR	0.37±0.01 b	0.27±0.01 c	0.33±0.01 b	3.92±0.01 c	3.40±0.25 b	3.78±0.08 c	95.35±0.35 a

Analysis of yield and utilization of temperature and light resources of different types of ratoon rice varieties in central Anhui, China

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