Heavy metal pollution in farmland along highway

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230768

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 1887-1897.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230768

• Environmental Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Heavy metal pollution in farmland along highway

ZHU Renchao(), YUAN Yingqi, YANG Yu, YANG Qiyue, YU Aihua()

College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Received:2023-06-15 Online:2024-08-25 Published:2024-09-06
Contact: YU Aihua

Abstract

Abstract:

With the increase in highway mileage and the development of the highway network, highway traffic has become a major source of heavy metal contamination in the soil on both sides of the highway. Due to the small amount of arable land per capita in China, there is still a lot of farmland and various crops on both sides of the road. Research showed that highway traffic had caused different degrees of pollution to farmland and crops on both sides of the highway, which posed a great threat to the quality and safety of agricultural products. In this paper, the status of heavy metal pollution in farmland soil and crops along the highway and the relationship between them were systematically reviewed, and the factors affecting the spatial distribution of heavy metals in soil along the highsway were thoroughly analyzed. Finally, the perspective of the research direction of heavy metal pollution in farmland along the highway was proposed, to provide ideas and directions for the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution in farmland soil along the highway.

Key words: farmland soil, crop, highway, heavy metal pollution, spatial distribution

CLC Number:

X53
X173

ZHU Renchao, YUAN Yingqi, YANG Yu, YANG Qiyue, YU Aihua. Heavy metal pollution in farmland along highway[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(8): 1887-1897.

Figures/Tables 2

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时间 Time	采样地点 Sampling spot	样本类型 Sample type	测定元素 Elements measured	测定方法 Determination method	超标元素 Element(s) exceeding limitations	文献来源 Reference
2021	巴基斯坦从费萨拉巴德到谢库普拉和谢库普拉到拉合尔的道路 The road from Faisalabad to Sheikupura and Sheikupura to Lahore in Pakistan	土壤、小麦、水稻 Soil, wheat, rice	Pb、Cd	AAS	无 None	[14]
2020	土耳其的两个路边果园 Two roadside orchards in Turkey	石榴 Pomegranate	Cd、Co、Cr、 Ni、Pb	ICP-MS	无 None	[15]
2020	尼日利亚的奥韦里-奥尼沙和奥韦里-阿坝高速公路 Owerri-Onitsha Expressway and Owerri-Aba Expressway in Nigeria	土壤、大黍(天竺草) Soil, Panicum maximum	Mn、Cd、 Cu、Pb	AAS	Cd、Pb	[16]
(2018)	印度的27号国道 National highway 27 in Inida	土壤 Soil	Cu、Mn、Zn、 Cd、Pb、Ni、Co	AAS	Cd	[17]
(2018)	印度旁遮普的国家高速公路 The National Expressway in Punjab, India	土壤 Soil	Cu、Cr、Co、Pb	AAS	无 None	[18]
2017	韩国南杨州的383号公路 Highway 383 in Namyangju, Korea	土壤 Soil	Cu、Zn、Ni、 Pb、Cd 、Cr	ICP-OES	Cr、Ni	[10]
(2016)	泰国中部、东北部和东部的道路 Roads in central, northeastern and eastern Thailand	土壤、水稻、玉米、甘蔗 Soil, rice, maize, sugarcane	Cd、Co、Cr、 Cu、Ni、Pb、 V、Zn	ICP-OES	无 None	[11]
2012	孟加拉国加济布尔高速公路沿线 Along a major expressway in Gazipur, Bangladesh	土壤、葫芦、南瓜 Soil, gourd, pumpkin	Pb、Cd、Ni	AAS	无 None	[19]
2012	尼泊尔Trishuli公路沿线 Along Trishuli Highway in Nepal	土壤 Soil	Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb	ICP-MS	无 None	[20]
2010	土耳其的布尔萨-伊兹密尔公路 The Bursa-Izmir highway in Turkey	土壤 Soil	Pb、Cu、Zn、 Cd	AAS	Pb、Cu、 Zn、Cd	[21]
(2008)	尼日利亚伊巴丹交通量大的地区 A high traffic density area in Ibadan, Nigeria	番茄、辣椒 Tomato, pepper	Pb、Cr	AAS	Pb、Cr	[22]
(2003)	乌干达坎帕拉高速公路沿线 Along the major expressways in Kampala, Uganda	土壤、苋属植物 Soil, Amaranthus plants	Zn、Pb、Cd	AAS	Pb、Cd	[23]

时间 Time	采样地点 Sampling spot	样本类型 Sample type	测定元素 Elements measured	测定方法 Determination method	超标元素 Element(s) exceeding limitations	文献来源 Reference
2021	巴基斯坦从费萨拉巴德到谢库普拉和谢库普拉到拉合尔的道路 The road from Faisalabad to Sheikupura and Sheikupura to Lahore in Pakistan	土壤、小麦、水稻 Soil, wheat, rice	Pb、Cd	AAS	无 None	[14]
2020	土耳其的两个路边果园 Two roadside orchards in Turkey	石榴 Pomegranate	Cd、Co、Cr、 Ni、Pb	ICP-MS	无 None	[15]
2020	尼日利亚的奥韦里-奥尼沙和奥韦里-阿坝高速公路 Owerri-Onitsha Expressway and Owerri-Aba Expressway in Nigeria	土壤、大黍(天竺草) Soil, Panicum maximum	Mn、Cd、 Cu、Pb	AAS	Cd、Pb	[16]
(2018)	印度的27号国道 National highway 27 in Inida	土壤 Soil	Cu、Mn、Zn、 Cd、Pb、Ni、Co	AAS	Cd	[17]
(2018)	印度旁遮普的国家高速公路 The National Expressway in Punjab, India	土壤 Soil	Cu、Cr、Co、Pb	AAS	无 None	[18]
2017	韩国南杨州的383号公路 Highway 383 in Namyangju, Korea	土壤 Soil	Cu、Zn、Ni、 Pb、Cd 、Cr	ICP-OES	Cr、Ni	[10]
(2016)	泰国中部、东北部和东部的道路 Roads in central, northeastern and eastern Thailand	土壤、水稻、玉米、甘蔗 Soil, rice, maize, sugarcane	Cd、Co、Cr、 Cu、Ni、Pb、 V、Zn	ICP-OES	无 None	[11]
2012	孟加拉国加济布尔高速公路沿线 Along a major expressway in Gazipur, Bangladesh	土壤、葫芦、南瓜 Soil, gourd, pumpkin	Pb、Cd、Ni	AAS	无 None	[19]
2012	尼泊尔Trishuli公路沿线 Along Trishuli Highway in Nepal	土壤 Soil	Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb	ICP-MS	无 None	[20]
2010	土耳其的布尔萨-伊兹密尔公路 The Bursa-Izmir highway in Turkey	土壤 Soil	Pb、Cu、Zn、 Cd	AAS	Pb、Cu、 Zn、Cd	[21]
(2008)	尼日利亚伊巴丹交通量大的地区 A high traffic density area in Ibadan, Nigeria	番茄、辣椒 Tomato, pepper	Pb、Cr	AAS	Pb、Cr	[22]
(2003)	乌干达坎帕拉高速公路沿线 Along the major expressways in Kampala, Uganda	土壤、苋属植物 Soil, Amaranthus plants	Zn、Pb、Cd	AAS	Pb、Cd	[23]

时间 Time	采样地点 Sampling spot	样本类型 Sample type	测定元素 Elements measured	测定方法 Determination method	超标元素 Element(s) exceeding limitations	文献来源 Reference
2021	沪昆高速和贵黄高速沿线 Along the Shanghai-Kunming Expressway and Guiyang-Huangguoshu Expressway	土壤 Soil	Cu、Zn、Ni、 Pb、Cd、Cr	AAS	Cd	[24]
2021	S38、S55、G325三条高速沿线 Along the Expressway S38, S55, G325	土壤 Soil	Cr、Zn、Cd、 Cu、Pb	ICP-OES	Cu、Pb	[25]
2018	商洛城郊公路两侧 Both roadsides in the suburban of Shangluo	土壤、15种农作物 Soil, 15 crops	Cu、Zn、Cd、 Ni、Mn、Fe	AAS	Cu、Zn、 Cd、Ni	[26]
(2017)	京哈高速公路沿线 Along the Beijing-Harbin Expressway	土壤、玉米 Soil, maize	Zn、Cu、 Pb、Cd	AAS	Cd	[27]
2017	210国道旁 Roadsides of the National Highway 210	土壤、玉米 Soil, maize	Mn、Zn、Cd、 Cr、Cu、Pb	AAS	Cd、Cr	[28]
(2015)	G325国道良庆区路段两侧 Both roadsides of Expressway G325 in Liangqing District	土壤 Soil	Cu、As、Pb、 Cd、Cr	ICP-AES	As、Pb、Cd	[29]
(2014)	江苏段京沪高速公路沿线 Along the Beijing-Shanghai Expressway in Jiangsu	土壤、小麦 Soil, wheat	Pb、Cd	AAS	Pb、Cd	[30]
2013	沪宁高速沿线 Along the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway	土壤 Soil	Pb、Cr、Zn	ICP-AES	无 None	[31]
2012	成雅高速公路两侧 Both roadsides of the Chengdu-Ya’an Expressway	土壤、小麦 Soil, wheat	Cu、Zn、 Pb、Cd	AAS	Zn、Pb、Cd	[32]
2009	沈哈高速公路沿线 Along the Shenyang-Harbin Expressway	土壤 Soil	Pb、Cu、 Zn、Cd	AAS	Cd、Pb	[33]
(2008)	沪宁高速沿线 Along the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway	土壤、小麦、水稻 Soil, wheat, rice	Pb、Cd、 Cr、Zn	AAS	Zn、Pb、Cd	[34]
(2007)	沪宁高速和京沪高速沿线 Along the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway and Beijing-Shanghai Expressway	土壤、小麦、水稻 Soil, wheat, rice	Cu、Zn、Cr、 Pb、Cd	ICP-AES	Zn、Pb、Cd	[35]
(2006)	陕蒙高速两旁 Both roadsides of the Shaanxi-Inner Mongolia Expressway	玉米、水稻 Maize, rice	Cu、Zn、 Pb、Cd	AAS	Cu、Zn、 Pb、Cd	[36]
2005	沪宁高速公路两侧 Both roadsides of the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway	土壤、小麦 Soil, wheat	Cu、Zn、Ni、 Pb、Cd、Cr	AAS	Pb、Zn	[37]
(2004)	宁连高速公路两侧 Both roadsides of the Nanjing-Lianyungang Expressway	土壤、小麦 Soil, wheat	Cu、Zn、 Pb、Cd	AAS	Pb	[38]

时间 Time	采样地点 Sampling spot	样本类型 Sample type	测定元素 Elements measured	测定方法 Determination method	超标元素 Element(s) exceeding limitations	文献来源 Reference
2021	沪昆高速和贵黄高速沿线 Along the Shanghai-Kunming Expressway and Guiyang-Huangguoshu Expressway	土壤 Soil	Cu、Zn、Ni、 Pb、Cd、Cr	AAS	Cd	[24]
2021	S38、S55、G325三条高速沿线 Along the Expressway S38, S55, G325	土壤 Soil	Cr、Zn、Cd、 Cu、Pb	ICP-OES	Cu、Pb	[25]
2018	商洛城郊公路两侧 Both roadsides in the suburban of Shangluo	土壤、15种农作物 Soil, 15 crops	Cu、Zn、Cd、 Ni、Mn、Fe	AAS	Cu、Zn、 Cd、Ni	[26]
(2017)	京哈高速公路沿线 Along the Beijing-Harbin Expressway	土壤、玉米 Soil, maize	Zn、Cu、 Pb、Cd	AAS	Cd	[27]
2017	210国道旁 Roadsides of the National Highway 210	土壤、玉米 Soil, maize	Mn、Zn、Cd、 Cr、Cu、Pb	AAS	Cd、Cr	[28]
(2015)	G325国道良庆区路段两侧 Both roadsides of Expressway G325 in Liangqing District	土壤 Soil	Cu、As、Pb、 Cd、Cr	ICP-AES	As、Pb、Cd	[29]
(2014)	江苏段京沪高速公路沿线 Along the Beijing-Shanghai Expressway in Jiangsu	土壤、小麦 Soil, wheat	Pb、Cd	AAS	Pb、Cd	[30]
2013	沪宁高速沿线 Along the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway	土壤 Soil	Pb、Cr、Zn	ICP-AES	无 None	[31]
2012	成雅高速公路两侧 Both roadsides of the Chengdu-Ya’an Expressway	土壤、小麦 Soil, wheat	Cu、Zn、 Pb、Cd	AAS	Zn、Pb、Cd	[32]
2009	沈哈高速公路沿线 Along the Shenyang-Harbin Expressway	土壤 Soil	Pb、Cu、 Zn、Cd	AAS	Cd、Pb	[33]
(2008)	沪宁高速沿线 Along the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway	土壤、小麦、水稻 Soil, wheat, rice	Pb、Cd、 Cr、Zn	AAS	Zn、Pb、Cd	[34]
(2007)	沪宁高速和京沪高速沿线 Along the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway and Beijing-Shanghai Expressway	土壤、小麦、水稻 Soil, wheat, rice	Cu、Zn、Cr、 Pb、Cd	ICP-AES	Zn、Pb、Cd	[35]
(2006)	陕蒙高速两旁 Both roadsides of the Shaanxi-Inner Mongolia Expressway	玉米、水稻 Maize, rice	Cu、Zn、 Pb、Cd	AAS	Cu、Zn、 Pb、Cd	[36]
2005	沪宁高速公路两侧 Both roadsides of the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway	土壤、小麦 Soil, wheat	Cu、Zn、Ni、 Pb、Cd、Cr	AAS	Pb、Zn	[37]
(2004)	宁连高速公路两侧 Both roadsides of the Nanjing-Lianyungang Expressway	土壤、小麦 Soil, wheat	Cu、Zn、 Pb、Cd	AAS	Pb	[38]

Heavy metal pollution in farmland along highway

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