Comprehensive evaluation of the growth process of different tomato varieties under spring organic greenhouse planting

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20241039

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 1252-1261.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20241039

• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Comprehensive evaluation of the growth process of different tomato varieties under spring organic greenhouse planting

XIANG Ying¹(), CONG Jianmin¹, PAN Danhong², TAO Yonggang³^,^*()

1. Agcirulture and Bioengineering School, Taizhou Vocational College of Science & Technology, Taizhou 318020, Zhejiang, China
2. Agricultural Office of Beiyang Town Government, Huangyan District, Taizhou City, Taizhou 318020, Zhejiang, China
3. Seed Development Center of Huangyan District, Taizhou City, Taizhou 318020, Zhejiang, China

Received:2024-11-03 Online:2025-06-25 Published:2025-07-08

Abstract

Abstract:

With increasing public attention to healthy foods and a surge in demand for organic tomatoes through new retail platforms, screening organic tomato varieties suitable for these channels is critical to advancing the organic tomato industry. In this study, nine tomato varieties were cultivated in spring greenhouses following the GB/T 19630-2019. Physiological and quality indicators were systematically investigated, including flowering periods, fruit maturation stages, average fruit number per cluster, single-fruit weight, cluster yield, total yield, soluble solids content, total sugar content, ascorbic acid content, total acid content, calcium content, iron content, and lycopene content. A weighted membership function method was applied for comprehensive evaluation. The results showed that flowering stages concentrated around 28 days post-transplanting, with an average fruit development duration of 48.3 days (ranging 44-52 days). The maturation interval between the first and second clusters was approximately 12 days, shortening to 5-6 days for subsequent clusters, with minimal varietal differences. Average cluster yield decreased progressively from the first to the fifth cluster. Varieties Taoxing, Xindong, and Xiazhi Baoshi exhibited outstanding yields and balanced quality, making them ideal candidates for organic cultivation in spring greenhouses.

Key words: tomato, spring greenhouse, growth process, fruit quality

CLC Number:

S641.2

XIANG Ying, CONG Jianmin, PAN Danhong, TAO Yonggang. Comprehensive evaluation of the growth process of different tomato varieties under spring organic greenhouse planting[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(6): 1252-1261.

Figures/Tables 9

References 29

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品种 Variety	生长类型 Growth type	果实颜色 Fruit color	特征特性 Characteristics and featuresv	渠道来源 Source of acquisition
桃梦茜 Taomengxi	无限 Infinite	粉果 Pink fruit	耐低温性好,早熟,对TYC3a、叶霉病、枯萎病、根腐病、叶斑病抗性好 Good low temperature resistance, early maturity, and good resistance to TYC3a, leaf mold, wilt, root rot, and leaf spot disease	进口 Imported
桃星 Taoxing	无限 Infinite	粉果 Pink fruit	果实较硬,具对多种病害的复合抗性 Relatively hard fruit, compound resistance to various diseases	进口 Imported
心动 Xindong	无限 Infinite	粉果 Pink fruit	早熟性好,抗叶霉、枯萎、根腐病,不抗TY Good early maturity, resistant to leaf mold, wilt, and root rot, not resistant to TY	进口 Imported
夏之宝石 Xiazhi Baoshi	无限 Infinite	粉果 Pink fruit	抗TYCV、叶霉病、枯萎病、根腐病、叶斑病 Resistance to TYCV, leaf mold, wilt disease, root rot disease, leaf spot disease	进口 Imported
TI-10M	无限 Infinite	粉果 Pink fruit	对叶霉、青枯、枯萎、根腐、叶斑、根线虫的抗性好 Good resistance to leaf mold, green wilt, withering, root rot, leaf spot, and root nematode	进口 Imported
优喜三号 Youxi 3	无限 Infinite	粉果 Pink fruit	具有抗番茄TY1和TY3 基因位点,对叶霉、灰叶斑及死棵有较好抗性 Resistance to tomato TY1 and TY3 gene loci, and good resistance to leaf mold, gray leaf spot, and dead plants	国产 Domestic
优喜 Youxi	无限 Infinite	粉果 Pink fruit	对TY病毒、叶霉、灰叶斑、根结线虫等均有一定的抗性,早熟性好,坐果性好 Certain resistance to TY virus, leaf mold, gray leaf spot, root knot nematode, etc, early maturity and good fruit setting ability	国产 Domestic
优7 You 7	无限 Infinite	粉果 Pink fruit	具有抗TY3a基因位点,对线虫有明显的抗性,早熟性好,单果重80~130 g Resistance to TY3a gene locus, significant resistance to nematodes, good early maturity, single fruit weight of 80-130 g	国产 Domestic
TI-169	无限 Infinite	橙黄 Orange fruit	早熟性好,抗叶霉、枯萎、根腐、叶斑、线虫,不抗TY Good early maturity, resistant to leaf mold, wilt, root rot, leaf spots, nematodes, but not resistant to TY	进口 Imported

品种 Variety	生长类型 Growth type	果实颜色 Fruit color	特征特性 Characteristics and featuresv	渠道来源 Source of acquisition
桃梦茜 Taomengxi	无限 Infinite	粉果 Pink fruit	耐低温性好,早熟,对TYC3a、叶霉病、枯萎病、根腐病、叶斑病抗性好 Good low temperature resistance, early maturity, and good resistance to TYC3a, leaf mold, wilt, root rot, and leaf spot disease	进口 Imported
桃星 Taoxing	无限 Infinite	粉果 Pink fruit	果实较硬,具对多种病害的复合抗性 Relatively hard fruit, compound resistance to various diseases	进口 Imported
心动 Xindong	无限 Infinite	粉果 Pink fruit	早熟性好,抗叶霉、枯萎、根腐病,不抗TY Good early maturity, resistant to leaf mold, wilt, and root rot, not resistant to TY	进口 Imported
夏之宝石 Xiazhi Baoshi	无限 Infinite	粉果 Pink fruit	抗TYCV、叶霉病、枯萎病、根腐病、叶斑病 Resistance to TYCV, leaf mold, wilt disease, root rot disease, leaf spot disease	进口 Imported
TI-10M	无限 Infinite	粉果 Pink fruit	对叶霉、青枯、枯萎、根腐、叶斑、根线虫的抗性好 Good resistance to leaf mold, green wilt, withering, root rot, leaf spot, and root nematode	进口 Imported
优喜三号 Youxi 3	无限 Infinite	粉果 Pink fruit	具有抗番茄TY1和TY3 基因位点,对叶霉、灰叶斑及死棵有较好抗性 Resistance to tomato TY1 and TY3 gene loci, and good resistance to leaf mold, gray leaf spot, and dead plants	国产 Domestic
优喜 Youxi	无限 Infinite	粉果 Pink fruit	对TY病毒、叶霉、灰叶斑、根结线虫等均有一定的抗性,早熟性好,坐果性好 Certain resistance to TY virus, leaf mold, gray leaf spot, root knot nematode, etc, early maturity and good fruit setting ability	国产 Domestic
优7 You 7	无限 Infinite	粉果 Pink fruit	具有抗TY3a基因位点,对线虫有明显的抗性,早熟性好,单果重80~130 g Resistance to TY3a gene locus, significant resistance to nematodes, good early maturity, single fruit weight of 80-130 g	国产 Domestic
TI-169	无限 Infinite	橙黄 Orange fruit	早熟性好,抗叶霉、枯萎、根腐、叶斑、线虫,不抗TY Good early maturity, resistant to leaf mold, wilt, root rot, leaf spots, nematodes, but not resistant to TY	进口 Imported

品种 Variety	第一穗果1st cluster		第二穗果2nd cluster		第三穗果3rd cluster		第四穗果4th cluster		第五穗果5th cluster
品种 Variety	开花期 (月-日) Flowering (month- date)	成熟期 (月-日) Ripening (month- date)	开花期 (月-日) Flowering (month- date)	成熟期 (月-日) Ripening (month- date)	开花期 (月-日) Flowering (month- date)	成熟期 (月-日) Ripening (month- date)	开花期 (月-日) Flowering (month- date)	成熟期 (月-日) Ripening (month- date)	开花期 (月-日) Flowering (month- date)	成熟期 (月-日) Ripening (month- date)
桃梦茜Taomengxi	04-08	05-29	04-21	06-10	04-27	06-18	05-05	06-24	05-12	07-01
桃星Taoxing	04-08	05-28	04-21	06-09	04-28	06-17	05-05	06-24	05-12	07-01
心动Xindong	04-08	05-27	04-21	06-08	04-27	06-14	05-04	06-20	05-11	06-26
夏之宝石	04-07	05-27	04-19	06-09	04-26	06-16	05-05	06-22	05-11	06-25
Xiazhi Baoshi
TI-10M	04-08	05-27	04-21	06-07	04-26	06-13	05-04	06-19	05-09	06-27
优喜三号Youxi 3	04-09	05-25	04-19	06-05	04-25	06-13	05-04	06-20	05-09	06-26
优喜Youxi	04-08	05-25	04-19	06-07	04-25	06-13	05-04	06-19	05-10	06-27
优7 You 7	04-07	05-25	04-19	06-05	04-25	06-12	05-01	06-17	05-08	06-21
TI-169	04-09	05-29	04-21	06-10	04-27	06-16	05-05	06-20	05-11	06-25

品种 Variety	第一穗果1st cluster		第二穗果2nd cluster		第三穗果3rd cluster		第四穗果4th cluster		第五穗果5th cluster
品种 Variety	开花期 (月-日) Flowering (month- date)	成熟期 (月-日) Ripening (month- date)	开花期 (月-日) Flowering (month- date)	成熟期 (月-日) Ripening (month- date)	开花期 (月-日) Flowering (month- date)	成熟期 (月-日) Ripening (month- date)	开花期 (月-日) Flowering (month- date)	成熟期 (月-日) Ripening (month- date)	开花期 (月-日) Flowering (month- date)	成熟期 (月-日) Ripening (month- date)
桃梦茜Taomengxi	04-08	05-29	04-21	06-10	04-27	06-18	05-05	06-24	05-12	07-01
桃星Taoxing	04-08	05-28	04-21	06-09	04-28	06-17	05-05	06-24	05-12	07-01
心动Xindong	04-08	05-27	04-21	06-08	04-27	06-14	05-04	06-20	05-11	06-26
夏之宝石	04-07	05-27	04-19	06-09	04-26	06-16	05-05	06-22	05-11	06-25
Xiazhi Baoshi
TI-10M	04-08	05-27	04-21	06-07	04-26	06-13	05-04	06-19	05-09	06-27
优喜三号Youxi 3	04-09	05-25	04-19	06-05	04-25	06-13	05-04	06-20	05-09	06-26
优喜Youxi	04-08	05-25	04-19	06-07	04-25	06-13	05-04	06-19	05-10	06-27
优7 You 7	04-07	05-25	04-19	06-05	04-25	06-12	05-01	06-17	05-08	06-21
TI-169	04-09	05-29	04-21	06-10	04-27	06-16	05-05	06-20	05-11	06-25

品种 Variety	第一二穗果 1st to 2nd cluster	第二三穗果 2nd to 3rd cluster	第三四穗果 3rd to 4th cluster	第四五穗果 4th to 5th cluster	合计 Total interval
桃梦茜Taomengxi	12	8	6	7	33
桃星Taoxing	12	8	7	7	34
心动Xindong	12	6	6	6	30
夏之宝石Xiazhi Baoshi	13	7	6	3	29
TI-10M	11	6	6	8	31
优喜三号Youxi 3	11	8	7	6	32
优喜Youxi	13	6	6	8	33
优7 You 7	11	7	5	4	27
TI-169	12	6	4	5	27
平均Average	11.9 a	6.9 ab	5.9 b	6.0 ab	30.7

Comprehensive evaluation of the growth process of different tomato varieties under spring organic greenhouse planting

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品种 Variety	第一穗果1st cluster		第二穗果2nd cluster		第三穗果3rd cluster		第四穗果4th cluster		第五穗果5th cluster
品种 Variety	结果数量 Number	单果重 Weight/g	结果数量 Number	单果重 Weight/g	结果数量 Number	单果重 Weight/g	结果数量 Number	单果重 Weight/g	结果数量 Number	单果重 Weight/g
桃梦茜Taomengxi	4.5	214.4	4.3	167.1	3.3	186.2	3.5	163.2	2.0	170.4
桃星Taoxing	4.6	221.1	4.6	149.1	4.2	188.6	3.8	170.0	2.3	175.7
心动Xindong	6.2	175.2	4.6	171.1	4.2	172.6	3.6	153.6	2.5	166.0
夏之宝石Xiazhi Baoshi	6.0	170.8	5.6	146.3	3.0	227.7	2.6	154.6	1.7	237.0
TI-10M	5.0	159.8	3.2	163.8	3.8	184.5	3.2	158.8	1.8	160.6
优喜三号Youxi 3	4.4	153.4	3.4	168.8	3.4	153.2	2.6	151.2	2.0	161.3
优喜Youxi	5.0	134.4	5.6	111.4	4.2	142.4	3.0	121.3	2.3	130.0
优7 You 7	5.2	132.5	4.4	128.4	5.2	85.4	3.6	103.3	2.5	113.0
TI-169	5.0	206.0	3.8	143.4	3.8	184.2	3.2	155.0	1.0	175.0
平均Average	5.1 a	174.2 a	4.4 b	149.9 a	3.9 b	169.4 b	3.2 c	147.9 c	2.0d	165.4d

品种 Variety	第一穗果 1st cluster	第二穗果 2nd cluster	第三穗果 3rd cluster	第四穗果 4th cluster	第五穗果 5th cluster
桃梦茜Taomengxi	21 492.0 a	15 693.0 a	14 047.5 bc	12 406.5 ab	8 597.0 bc
桃星Taoxing	21 003.0 a	14 748.0 ab	16 426.5 a	13 909.5 a	8 702.4 a
心动Xindong	22 714.5 a	13 978.5 bc	13 804.5 bc	11 430.0 bc	8 277.5 a
夏之宝石Xiazhi Baoshi	20 794.5 ab	17 440.5 a	14 224.5 abc	8 946.0 bc	7 349.6 ab
TI-10M	16 984.5 cd	12 441.0 bc	13 699.5 bc	10 695.0 bc	6 430.7 cd
优喜三号Youxi 3	15 307.5 d	13 243.5 ab	10 869.0 d	8 317.5 cd	6 779.3 cd
优喜Youxi	15 832.5 cd	12 651.0 bc	12 265.5cd	8 212.5 cd	6 355.4 d
优7 You 7	14 676.0 d	11 496.0 cd	10 450.5 d	7 792.5 d	5 979.9 d
TI-169	19 851.0 bc	11 497.5 cd	14 887.5 ab	10 378.5 c	8 003.1 bc
平均Average	21 492.0	15 693.0	14 047.5	12 406.5	8 597.0

品种 Variety	小区(18 m²)产量 Yield per plot (18 m²)/kg			折合单位面积产量 Yield per unit area/(kg·hm^-2)			平均产量 Average yield/ (kg·hm^-2)
品种 Variety	Ⅰ	Ⅱ	Ⅲ	Ⅰ	Ⅱ	Ⅲ	平均产量 Average yield/ (kg·hm^-2)
桃梦茜Taomengxi	128.3	137.3	121.7	71 310	76 320	67 650	71 745±4 350 ab
桃星Taoxing	134.3	128.6	140.7	74 655	71 475	78 210	74 775±3 360 a
心动Xindong	126.2	128.3	127.3	70 140	71 310	70 755	70 740±585 bc
夏之宝石Xiazhi Baoshi	124.9	130.2	121.7	69 420	72 375	67 650	69 810±2 385 bc
TI-10M	101.1	108.2	116.4	56 190	60 135	64 695	60 345±4 260 cd
优喜三号Youxi 3	96.2	102.6	96.0	53 475	57 030	53 355	54 615±2 085 de
优喜Youxi	105	105.2	88.8	58 365	58 470	49 365	55 395±5 235 de
优7 You 7	83.3	92.4	96.7	46 305	51 360	53 745	50 475±3 810 e
TI-169	102.4	125.6	117.9	56 910	69 810	65 535	64 095±6 570 bc

品种 Variety	可溶性固形物含量 Soluble solids content/%	总糖含量 Total sugar content/ (g·kg^-1)	总酸含量 Total acid content/ (g·kg^-1)	抗坏血酸含量 Ascorbic acid content/ (mg·kg^-1)	钙含量 Calcium content/ (mg·kg^-1)	铁含量 Iron content/ (mg·kg^-1)	番茄红素含量 Lycopene content/ (mg·kg^-1)	糖酸比 Sugar- acid ratio
桃梦茜Taomengxi	4.0±0.2	26±2	3.74±0.19	98.0±4.2	111.0±5.5	2.7±0.2	30.6±1.4	7.0±0.4
桃星Taoxing	4.6±0.1	28±0	4.19±0.19	85.1±3.9	75.5±3.1	4.2±0.2	49.9±2.4	6.7±0.3
心动Xindong	4.5±0.1	28±2	4.16±0.31	105.0±8.5	85.1±5.3	3.0±0.1	34.1±0.9	6.7±0.3
夏之宝石Xiazhi Baoshi	4.4±0.2	28±1	4.27±0.12	97.7±3.4	97.5±1.4	2.9±0.1	23.9±1.3	6.6±0.3
TI-10M	4.4±0.1	24±1	4.47±0.17	83.3±6.6	68.8±4.3	4.8±0.4	36.1±0.1	5.4±0.1
优喜三号Youxi 3	4.8±0.2	26±2	5.63±0.38	100.0±3.4	55.0±1.3	3.9±0.2	59.5±1.3	4.6±0.1
优喜Youxi	4.9±0.2	31±1	4.24±0.20	119.0±4.8	92.0±2.7	5.3±0.2	37.0±0.9	7.3±0.6
优7 You 7	4.4±0.2	28±1	3.82±0.20	130.0±5.0	98.1±6.3	4.2±0.1	36.1±1.8	7.3±0.2
TI-169	4.0±0.2	22±1	3.63±0.15	105.0±3.1	80.6±2.9	3.6±0.3	0.2±0.02	6.1±0.4

品种 Variety	平均产量 Average yield	可溶固形物含量 Soluble solids content	总糖含量 Total sugar content	抗坏血酸含量 Ascorbic acid content	钙含量 Calcium content	铁含量 Iron content	番茄红素含量 Lycopene content	糖酸比 Sugar- acid ratio	综合隶属度 Comprehensive membership degree	排名 Rank- ing
桃梦茜Taomengxi	0.438	0	0.044	0.005	0.046	0	0.025	0.074	0.632	4
桃星Taoxing	0.500	0.067	0.067	0.002	0.017	0.029	0.042	0.078	0.802	1
心动Xindong	0.417	0.056	0.067	0.023	0.024	0.006	0.029	0.078	0.699	2
夏之宝石Xiazhi Baoshi	0.398	0.044	0.067	0.015	0.034	0.004	0.020	0.074	0.656	3
TI-10M	0.203	0.044	0.022	0	0.011	0.040	0.030	0.030	0.380	7
优喜三号Youxi 3	0.085	0.089	0.044	0.018	0	0.023	0.050	0	0.309	9
优喜Youxi	0.101	0.100	0.100	0.038	0.030	0.050	0.031	0.100	0.550	5
优7 You 7	0	0.044	0.067	0.050	0.035	0.029	0.030	0.100	0.355	8
TI-169	0.281	0	0	0.023	0.021	0.017	0	0.056	0.398	6

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