Pesticide residues and dietary exposure risk assessment of Myrica rubra in Yuyao of China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250511

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 1481-1492.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250511

• Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products • Previous Articles Next Articles

Pesticide residues and dietary exposure risk assessment of Myrica rubra in Yuyao of China

ZHENG Yunxiao¹(), GUO Hao², LI Xin³, ZHENG Kebin⁴, SHEN Jie⁵, HU Qingqing⁶, YU Zemin⁷, CHEN Shuai⁸, DENG Meihua²^,^*(), LIANG Senmiao⁹^,^*()

¹ Yuyao Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center, Yuyao 315400, Zhejiang, China
² Institute of Agro-Product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
³ Lizhou Sub-District Office, Yuyao Municipal People’s Government, Yuyao 315402, Zhejiang, China
⁴ Development Center of Waxberry of Yuyao, Yuyao 315402, Zhejiang, China
⁵ Moushan Town People’s Government, Yuyao City, Yuyao 315456, Zhejiang, China
⁶ Lubu Town People’s Government, Yuyao City, Yuyao 315420, Zhejiang, China
⁷ Ditang Sub-District Office, Yuyao Municipal People’s Government, Yuyao 315490, Zhejiang, China
⁸ Yuyao Modern Agricultural Park Development Co., Ltd., Yuyao 315322, Zhejiang, China
⁹ Institute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China

Received:2025-07-28 Online:2026-07-25 Published:2026-08-20

Abstract

Abstract:

To investigate the pesticide residue profiles and dietary exposure risks of Myrica rubra(Chinese bayberry) in major producing towns of Yuyao City during 2023-2024, pesticide residue analyses were conducted on fresh Chinese bayberry samples and pesticide inputs. Dietary exposure risk assessments were performed using point estimation and probabilistic assessment models, respectively. The results revealed that among 73 batches of fresh Chinese bayberry samples, a total of 19 pesticide residues were detected, including 13 unregistered pesticides. The overall pesticide detection rate was 74.0%, the off-label use rate was 68.4%, and the multi-residue detection rate was 39.7%. Point estimation results indicated that the acute and chronic dietary exposure risks ranged from 0.02% to 7.73% and 0.01% to 6.00%, respectively, demonstrating that the dietary exposure risk was within an acceptable range. Probabilistic assessment results showed that the dietary exposure risk was controllable for populations under 50 years of age, whereas high-percentile exposure levels may pose potential risks for the 50-74 age group. Collectively, this study indicated that the dietary exposure risk of pesticides in Chinese bayberry in Yuyao is generally acceptable; however, high-percentile exposure among middle-aged and elderly populations may present potential risks. It is recommended that pyraclostrobin, difenoconazole, and lambda-cyhalothrin should be prioritized for risk management.

Key words: Myrica rubra, pesticide residue, probability estimation, dietary risk

CLC Number:

S481.8

ZHENG Yunxiao, GUO Hao, LI Xin, ZHENG Kebin, SHEN Jie, HU Qingqing, YU Zemin, CHEN Shuai, DENG Meihua, LIANG Senmiao. Pesticide residues and dietary exposure risk assessment of Myrica rubra in Yuyao of China[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2026, 38(7): 1481-1492.

Figures/Tables 8

References 15

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投入品名称 Input name	农药类型 Pesticide type	说明书中已知药物主成分 Label-declared active ingredients		检测结果 Detection results
高利达^* Gaolida^*	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	钾K		戊唑醇、肟菌酯 Tebuconazole, trifloxystrobin
高利达^* Gaolida^*	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	钾K		戊唑醇、肟菌酯 Tebuconazole, trifloxystrobin
自制1^* Selfmade1^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin
自制2^* Selfmade2^*	—	未知Unknown		氟唑菌酰胺Fluxapyroxad
自制3^* Selfmade3^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
自制4^* Selfmade4^*	—	未知Unknown		赤霉酸Gibberellic acid
自制6^* Selfmade6^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin
自制14^* Selfmade14^*	—	未知Unknown		氟唑菌酰胺Fluxapyroxad
自制15^* Selfmade15^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
自制17^* Selfmade17^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
自制18^* Selfmade18^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
快能-1 Kuaineng-1	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	有机质Organic matter		未检出Not detected
快能-2 Kuaineng-2	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	有机质Organic matter		未检出Not detected
果好迈 Guohaomai	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	28-高芸苔素内酯、赤霉酸 28-Homobrassinolide, gibberellic acid		赤霉酸Gibberellic acid
优利普 Youlipu	杀虫剂Insecticide	阿维菌素Abamectin		阿维菌素Abamectin
丰优梅 Fengyoumei	复合膨果素 Compound fruit-expanding agent	氨基酸Amino acids		未检出Not detected
凯多甜 Kaiduotian	增甜剂Sweetener	虾蟹壳Shrimp and crab shells		未检出Not detected
易达通 Yidatong	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	钙、锌Ca, Zn		未检出Not detected
信导素 Xindaosu	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	有机质Organic matter		未检出Not detected
健达-1 Jianda-1	杀菌剂Fungicide	吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
健达-2 Jianda-2	杀菌剂Fungicide	吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
瑞兆丰 Ruizhaofeng	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	28-高芸苔素内酯 28-Homobrassinolide		未检出Not detected
爱秋^* Aiqiu^*	杀虫剂Insecticide	甲维盐、吡丙醚 Emamectin benzoate, pyriproxyfen		阿维菌素、甲维盐、吡丙醚 Abamectin, emamectin benzoate, pyriproxyfen
真果丽 Zhenguoli	叶面肥Foliar fertilizer	钙、硼Ca, B		未检出Not detected
果多鲜 Guoduoxian	杀菌剂Fungicide	抑霉唑Imazalil		抑霉唑Imazalil
果颜红 Guoyanhong	增红剂Red-enhancing agent		虾蟹壳Shrimp and crab shells	未检出Not detected
盖全微 Gaiquanwei	叶面肥Foliar fertilizer		有机质Organic matter	未检出Not detected
自制5 Selfmade 5	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制7 Selfmade7	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制8 Selfmade 8	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制9 Selfmade 9	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制10 Selfmade10	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制11 Selfmade 11	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制12 Selfmade 12	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制13 Selfmade 13	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制16 Selfmade 16	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected

投入品名称 Input name	农药类型 Pesticide type	说明书中已知药物主成分 Label-declared active ingredients		检测结果 Detection results
高利达^* Gaolida^*	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	钾K		戊唑醇、肟菌酯 Tebuconazole, trifloxystrobin
高利达^* Gaolida^*	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	钾K		戊唑醇、肟菌酯 Tebuconazole, trifloxystrobin
自制1^* Selfmade1^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin
自制2^* Selfmade2^*	—	未知Unknown		氟唑菌酰胺Fluxapyroxad
自制3^* Selfmade3^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
自制4^* Selfmade4^*	—	未知Unknown		赤霉酸Gibberellic acid
自制6^* Selfmade6^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin
自制14^* Selfmade14^*	—	未知Unknown		氟唑菌酰胺Fluxapyroxad
自制15^* Selfmade15^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
自制17^* Selfmade17^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
自制18^* Selfmade18^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
快能-1 Kuaineng-1	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	有机质Organic matter		未检出Not detected
快能-2 Kuaineng-2	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	有机质Organic matter		未检出Not detected
果好迈 Guohaomai	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	28-高芸苔素内酯、赤霉酸 28-Homobrassinolide, gibberellic acid		赤霉酸Gibberellic acid
优利普 Youlipu	杀虫剂Insecticide	阿维菌素Abamectin		阿维菌素Abamectin
丰优梅 Fengyoumei	复合膨果素 Compound fruit-expanding agent	氨基酸Amino acids		未检出Not detected
凯多甜 Kaiduotian	增甜剂Sweetener	虾蟹壳Shrimp and crab shells		未检出Not detected
易达通 Yidatong	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	钙、锌Ca, Zn		未检出Not detected
信导素 Xindaosu	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	有机质Organic matter		未检出Not detected
健达-1 Jianda-1	杀菌剂Fungicide	吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
健达-2 Jianda-2	杀菌剂Fungicide	吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
瑞兆丰 Ruizhaofeng	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	28-高芸苔素内酯 28-Homobrassinolide		未检出Not detected
爱秋^* Aiqiu^*	杀虫剂Insecticide	甲维盐、吡丙醚 Emamectin benzoate, pyriproxyfen		阿维菌素、甲维盐、吡丙醚 Abamectin, emamectin benzoate, pyriproxyfen
真果丽 Zhenguoli	叶面肥Foliar fertilizer	钙、硼Ca, B		未检出Not detected
果多鲜 Guoduoxian	杀菌剂Fungicide	抑霉唑Imazalil		抑霉唑Imazalil
果颜红 Guoyanhong	增红剂Red-enhancing agent		虾蟹壳Shrimp and crab shells	未检出Not detected
盖全微 Gaiquanwei	叶面肥Foliar fertilizer		有机质Organic matter	未检出Not detected
自制5 Selfmade 5	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制7 Selfmade7	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制8 Selfmade 8	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制9 Selfmade 9	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制10 Selfmade10	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制11 Selfmade 11	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制12 Selfmade 12	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制13 Selfmade 13	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制16 Selfmade 16	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected

农药 Pesticide	检出数 Detections	检出率 Detection rate/%	残留量/(mg·kg^-1) Residue amount/(mg·kg^-1)		MRL/ (mg·kg^-1 )	超标率/% Exceedance rate/%	农药登记情况 Pesticide registration status
农药 Pesticide	检出数 Detections	检出率 Detection rate/%	P_97.5	最大值 Maximum	MRL/ (mg·kg^-1 )	超标率/% Exceedance rate/%	农药登记情况 Pesticide registration status
吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin	44	60.27	0.687	0.702	10.0	0	登记Registered
苯醚甲环唑Difenoconazole	39	53.42	2.731	2.987	5.0	0	未登记Not registered
氯氟氰菊酯(含高效氯氟氰菊酯) Cyhalothrin (including lambda-cyhalothrin)	17	23.29	0.270	0.440	0.2^*	6.8	未登记Not registered
咪鲜胺Prochloraz	15	20.55	0.347	0.550	7.0	0	登记Registered
戊唑醇Tebuconazole	12	16.44	0.201	0.523	2.0	0	未登记Not registered
嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin	11	15.07	0.206	0.441	10.0	0	登记Registered
肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin	10	13.70	0.615	0.767	3.0	0	未登记Not registered
吡虫啉Imidacloprid	9	12.33	0.028	0.031	1.0	0	未登记Not registered
氯虫苯甲酰胺Chlorantraniliprole	9	12.33	0.135	0.338	1.0	0	未登记Not registered
噻嗪酮Buprofezin	6	8.22	0.048	0.071	5.0	0	登记Registered
氯氰菊酯(含高效氯氰菊酯) Cypermethrin(including lambda- cypermethrin)	5	6.85	0.036	0.065	0.2^*	0	未登记Not registered
乙基多杀菌素Spinetoram	5	6.85	0.024	0.055	1.0^*	0	登记Registered
啶虫脒Acetamiprid	3	4.11	0.016	0.028	0.2	0	未登记Not registered
多菌灵Carbendazim	3	4.11	0.031	0.183	3.0	0	未登记Not registered
抑霉唑Imazalil	3	4.11	0.030	0.137	5.0	0	登记Registered
联苯菊酯Bifenthrin	2	2.74	0.012	0.050	1.0	0	未登记Not registered
异菌脲Iprodione	1	1.37	0.005	0.130	10.0	0	未登记Not registered
甲基硫菌灵Thiophanate-methyl	1	1.37	0.005	0.519	3.0	0	未登记Not registered
2,4-滴2,4-D	1	1.37	0.005	0.044	0.1	0	未登记Not registered

农药 Pesticide	检出数 Detections	检出率 Detection rate/%	残留量/(mg·kg^-1) Residue amount/(mg·kg^-1)		MRL/ (mg·kg^-1 )	超标率/% Exceedance rate/%	农药登记情况 Pesticide registration status
农药 Pesticide	检出数 Detections	检出率 Detection rate/%	P_97.5	最大值 Maximum	MRL/ (mg·kg^-1 )	超标率/% Exceedance rate/%	农药登记情况 Pesticide registration status
吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin	44	60.27	0.687	0.702	10.0	0	登记Registered
苯醚甲环唑Difenoconazole	39	53.42	2.731	2.987	5.0	0	未登记Not registered
氯氟氰菊酯(含高效氯氟氰菊酯) Cyhalothrin (including lambda-cyhalothrin)	17	23.29	0.270	0.440	0.2^*	6.8	未登记Not registered
咪鲜胺Prochloraz	15	20.55	0.347	0.550	7.0	0	登记Registered
戊唑醇Tebuconazole	12	16.44	0.201	0.523	2.0	0	未登记Not registered
嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin	11	15.07	0.206	0.441	10.0	0	登记Registered
肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin	10	13.70	0.615	0.767	3.0	0	未登记Not registered
吡虫啉Imidacloprid	9	12.33	0.028	0.031	1.0	0	未登记Not registered
氯虫苯甲酰胺Chlorantraniliprole	9	12.33	0.135	0.338	1.0	0	未登记Not registered
噻嗪酮Buprofezin	6	8.22	0.048	0.071	5.0	0	登记Registered
氯氰菊酯(含高效氯氰菊酯) Cypermethrin(including lambda- cypermethrin)	5	6.85	0.036	0.065	0.2^*	0	未登记Not registered
乙基多杀菌素Spinetoram	5	6.85	0.024	0.055	1.0^*	0	登记Registered
啶虫脒Acetamiprid	3	4.11	0.016	0.028	0.2	0	未登记Not registered
多菌灵Carbendazim	3	4.11	0.031	0.183	3.0	0	未登记Not registered
抑霉唑Imazalil	3	4.11	0.030	0.137	5.0	0	登记Registered
联苯菊酯Bifenthrin	2	2.74	0.012	0.050	1.0	0	未登记Not registered
异菌脲Iprodione	1	1.37	0.005	0.130	10.0	0	未登记Not registered
甲基硫菌灵Thiophanate-methyl	1	1.37	0.005	0.519	3.0	0	未登记Not registered
2,4-滴2,4-D	1	1.37	0.005	0.044	0.1	0	未登记Not registered

农药Pesticide	P_97.5/ (mg·kg^-1)	ARfD/ (mg·kg^-1·d^-1)	不同年龄段人群的急性膳食暴露风险/% Acute dietary exposure risk for populations of different age/%
农药Pesticide	P_97.5/ (mg·kg^-1)	ARfD/ (mg·kg^-1·d^-1)	全部All	6~14	15~49	50~74
氯氟氰菊酯(含高效氯氟氰菊酯) Cyhalothrin (including lambda-cyhalothrin)	0.27	0.02	7.73	2.09	1.98	7.73
苯醚甲环唑Difenoconazole	2.731	0.3	5.20	1.41	1.33	5.20
咪鲜胺Prochloraz	0.347	0.1	1.98	0.54	0.51	1.98
肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin	0.615	0.5	0.70	0.19	0.18	0.70
联苯菊酯Bifenthrin	0.012	0.01	0.67	0.18	0.17	0.67
吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin	0.687	0.7	0.59	0.16	0.15	0.59
戊唑醇Tebuconazole	0.201	0.3	0.56	0.15	0.14	0.56
抑霉唑Imazalil	0.03	0.05	0.38	0.10	0.10	0.38
吡虫啉Imidacloprid	0.028	0.08	0.34	0.09	0.09	0.34
多菌灵Carbendazim	0.031	0.1	0.29	0.08	0.07	0.29
乙基多杀菌素Spinetoram	0.024	0.1	0.20	0.06	0.05	0.20
氯氰菊酯(含高效氯氰菊酯) Cypermethrin(including lambda-cypermethrin)	0.036	0.2	0.18	0.05	0.05	0.18
啶虫脒Acetamiprid	0.016	0.1	0.14	0.04	0.04	0.14
噻嗪酮Buprofezin	0.048	0.5	0.10	0.03	0.03	0.10
甲基硫菌灵Thiophanate-methyl	0.005	0.2	0.09	0.03	0.02	0.09

Pesticide residues and dietary exposure risk assessment of Myrica rubra in Yuyao of China

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农药 Pesticide	平均值/ (mg·kg^-1) Average value / (mg·kg^-1)	ADI/ (mg·kg^-1· d^-1)	不同年龄段人群的慢性摄入风险/% Chronic dietary exposure risk for populations of different age/%
农药 Pesticide	平均值/ (mg·kg^-1) Average value / (mg·kg^-1)	ADI/ (mg·kg^-1· d^-1)	全部All	6~14	15~49	50~74
苯醚甲环唑Difenoconazole	0.404	0.01	2.64	2.35	1.92	6.00
吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin	0.129	0.03	0.28	0.25	0.20	0.64
肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin	0.048	0.04	0.08	0.07	0.06	0.18
咪鲜胺Prochloraz	0.027	0.01	0.17	0.15	0.13	0.39
氯氟氰菊酯(含高效氯氟氰菊酯) Cyhalothrin(including lambda-Cyhalothrin)	0.042	0.02	0.14	0.12	0.10	0.31
嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin	0.022	0.2	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02
戊唑醇Tebuconazole	0.024	0.03	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.12
氯虫苯甲酰胺Chlorantraniliprole	0.017	2	0	0	0	0
噻嗪酮Buprofezin	0.008	0.009	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.13
氯氰菊酯(含高效氯氰菊酯) Cypermethrin(including lambda-cypermethrin)	0.007	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.05
多菌灵Carbendazim	0.009	0.03	0.02	0.02	0.01	0.04
抑霉唑Imazalil	0.008	0.03	0.02	0.02	0.01	0.04
吡虫啉Imidacloprid	0.007	0.06	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02
乙基多杀菌素Spinetoram	0.007	0.05	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02
啶虫脒Acetamiprid	0.006	0.07	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.01
联苯菊酯Bifenthrin	0.006	0.01	0.04	0.04	0.03	0.09
2,4-滴2,4-D	0.006	0.01	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.08
甲基硫菌灵Thiophanate-methyl	0.012	0.09	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02
异菌脲Iprodione	0.007	0.06	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02

不同年龄段人群 Different age group	平均值 Mean	P₉₀	P₉₅	P_97.5	P₉₉	四分位间距 Interquartile range
全部All	0.018 (0.015~0.021)	0.038 (0.033~0.043)	0.051 (0.045~0.058)	0.067 (0.058~0.077)	0.092 (0.078~0.110)	0.016 (0.013~0.019)
6~14	0.012 (0.010~0.014)	0.025 (0.022~0.029)	0.034 (0.030~0.039)	0.044 (0.038~0.051)	0.062 (0.052~0.074)	0.011 (0.009~0.013)
15~49	0.009 (0.007~0.011)	0.019 (0.016~0.022)	0.026 (0.022~0.030)	0.034 (0.029~0.040)	0.048 (0.040~0.058)	0.008 (0.006~0.010)
50~74	0.024 (0.020~0.028)	0.055 (0.047~0.064)	0.076 (0.065~0.089)	0.101 (0.085~0.120)	0.142 (0.118~0.170)	0.022 (0.018~0.026)

不同年龄段人群 Different age group	平均值 Mean	P₉₀	P₉₅	P_97.5	P₉₉	四分位间距 Interquartile range
全部All	0.022 (0.018~0.026)	0.048 (0.041~0.056)	0.066 (0.056~0.077)	0.088 (0.074~0.104)	0.124 (0.102~0.150)	0.020 (0.016~0.024)
6~14	0.014 (0.012~0.017)	0.031 (0.026~0.037)	0.043 (0.036~0.051)	0.058 (0.048~0.069)	0.082 (0.067~0.100)	0.013 (0.011~0.016)
15~49	0.011 (0.009~0.013)	0.024 (0.020~0.029)	0.033 (0.028~0.040)	0.045 (0.037~0.054)	0.064 (0.052~0.079)	0.010 (0.008~0.012)
50~74	0.030 (0.025~0.036)	0.070 (0.059~0.083)	0.098 (0.082~0.117)	0.132 (0.109~0.158)	0.188 (0.153~0.229)	0.028 (0.023~0.034)

不同年龄段人群 Different age group	平均值 Mean	P₉₀	P₉₅	P_97.5	P₉₉	四分位间距 Interquartile range
全部All	0.006 (0.005~0.007)	0.012 (0.010~0.014)	0.016 (0.014~0.018)	0.020 (0.017~0.023)	0.027 (0.023~0.032)	0.005 (0.004~0.006)
6~14	0.004 (0.003~0.005)	0.008 (0.007~0.009)	0.010 (0.009~0.012)	0.013 (0.011~0.015)	0.017 (0.014~0.020)	0.003 (0.003~0.004)
15~49	0.003 (0.002~0.004)	0.006 (0.005~0.007)	0.008 (0.007~0.009)	0.010 (0.008~0.012)	0.013 (0.011~0.016)	0.002 (0.002~0.003)
50~74	0.008 (0.007~0.010)	0.018 (0.015~0.021)	0.024 (0.020~0.028)	0.031 (0.026~0.037)	0.042 (0.035~0.051)	0.007 (0.006~0.009)

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