茶叶全程机械化的研究与应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240952

浙江农业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 2235-2246.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240952

• 综述 • 上一篇

茶叶全程机械化的研究与应用

刘婕¹(), 疏再发¹, 刘林敏², 叶火香², 周慧娟¹, 吉庆勇¹, 何卫中¹^,^*()

1.丽水市农林科学研究院,浙江丽水 323000
2.松阳县农业农村局,浙江松阳 323499

收稿日期:2024-11-07 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-11-13
作者简介:刘婕(1997—),女,浙江丽水人,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事茶树病虫害与茶园数字化研究。E-mail:zjlsliujie@163.com
通讯作者: *何卫中,E-mail:Jnhwz@126.com
基金资助:
国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-19);丽水市重点研发计划(2023zdyf06)

Research and application of whole process mechanization of tea

LIU Jie¹(), SHU Zaifa¹, LIU Linmin², YE Huoxiang², ZHOU Huijuan¹, JI Qingyong¹, HE Weizhong¹^,^*()

1. Lishui Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, China
2. Songyang Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Songyang 323499, Zhejiang, China

Received:2024-11-07 Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-11-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

茶叶全程机械化是指在茶园管理、茶叶采摘、茶叶加工等各生产环节,采用机械设备来替代传统的人力劳动。文章基于茶叶全程机械化的推广与应用,针对茶园宜机化建设提出改造建议,对茶叶生产关键环节的自动化、机械化技术装备进行系统梳理,阐述了基于物联网技术实现生产机械化与智能化融合的智慧茶园模式,列举了在茶叶主产区智慧茶园与生产管理机械化建设的成功案例,总结了当前茶园机械化技术与装备发展中存在的主要问题,并结合发展趋势提出针对性建议。

关键词: 茶叶, 机械化, 智慧农业

Abstract:

The whole process mechanization of tea refers to the adoption of mechanical equipment as a replacement for traditional manual labor across all stages of tea production, including tea garden management, tea harvesting and tea processing. In this paper, based on the promotion and application of mechanization in tea production, modification recommendations were put forward for machine-friendly tea garden construction, and the automation and mechanization technologies and equipments for key production processes were systematically reviewed. Furthermore, the smart tea garden model was elaborated, which integrated mechanization and intelligent technologies based on the Internet of Things (IoT), and successful cases of mechanized management and smart tea garden construction in major tea-producing regions were highlighted. Besides, the main bottlenecks in the development of mechanization technologies and equipments for tea garden were summarized, and targeted recommendations were suggested based on future trends.

Key words: tea, mechanization, intelligent agriculture

中图分类号:

刘婕, 疏再发, 刘林敏, 叶火香, 周慧娟, 吉庆勇, 何卫中. 茶叶全程机械化的研究与应用[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2025, 37(10): 2235-2246.

LIU Jie, SHU Zaifa, LIU Linmin, YE Huoxiang, ZHOU Huijuan, JI Qingyong, HE Weizhong. Research and application of whole process mechanization of tea[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(10): 2235-2246.

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茶叶全程机械化的研究与应用

Research and application of whole process mechanization of tea

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