余姚市杨梅农药残留与膳食暴露风险评估

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250511

浙江农业学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 1481-1492.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250511

余姚市杨梅农药残留与膳食暴露风险评估

郑云晓¹(), 郭颢², 厉鑫³, 郑柯斌⁴, 沈杰⁵, 胡清清⁶, 余泽民⁷, 陈帅⁸, 邓美华²^,^*(), 梁森苗⁹^,^*()

¹ 余姚市农业技术推广服务总站, 浙江余姚 315400
² 浙江省农业科学院农产品质量安全与营养研究所, 浙江杭州 310021
³ 余姚市人民政府梨洲街道办事处, 浙江余姚 315402
⁴ 余姚市杨梅研究开发中心, 浙江余姚 315402
⁵ 余姚市牟山镇人民政府, 浙江余姚 315456
⁶ 余姚市陆埠镇人民政府, 浙江余姚 315420
⁷ 余姚市人民政府低塘街道办事处, 浙江余姚 315490
⁸ 余姚市现代农业园区开发有限公司, 浙江余姚 315322
⁹ 浙江省农业科学院园艺研究所, 浙江杭州 310021

收稿日期:2025-07-28 出版日期:2026-07-25 发布日期:2026-08-20
作者简介:郑云晓,研究方向为果树栽培技术。E-mail:286510061@qq.com
通讯作者: *梁森苗,E-mail: liangsm78@163.com; 邓美华,E-mail: meihuad@163.com
基金资助:
浙江省农产品标准化基地建设(一县一品一策)项目(2023R19T70D11);2024年余姚市科技计划项目(2024JH03010043)

Pesticide residues and dietary exposure risk assessment of Myrica rubra in Yuyao of China

ZHENG Yunxiao¹(), GUO Hao², LI Xin³, ZHENG Kebin⁴, SHEN Jie⁵, HU Qingqing⁶, YU Zemin⁷, CHEN Shuai⁸, DENG Meihua²^,^*(), LIANG Senmiao⁹^,^*()

¹ Yuyao Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center, Yuyao 315400, Zhejiang, China
² Institute of Agro-Product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
³ Lizhou Sub-District Office, Yuyao Municipal People’s Government, Yuyao 315402, Zhejiang, China
⁴ Development Center of Waxberry of Yuyao, Yuyao 315402, Zhejiang, China
⁵ Moushan Town People’s Government, Yuyao City, Yuyao 315456, Zhejiang, China
⁶ Lubu Town People’s Government, Yuyao City, Yuyao 315420, Zhejiang, China
⁷ Ditang Sub-District Office, Yuyao Municipal People’s Government, Yuyao 315490, Zhejiang, China
⁸ Yuyao Modern Agricultural Park Development Co., Ltd., Yuyao 315322, Zhejiang, China
⁹ Institute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China

Received:2025-07-28 Published:2026-07-25 Online:2026-08-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探明余姚市2023—2024年主产乡镇杨梅的农药残留和膳食暴露风险,对杨梅鲜果样品和农药投入品开展农药残留分析,分别运用点评估和概率评估模型进行膳食暴露风险研究。结果表明:73批次杨梅鲜果中,共检出19种农药残留,未登记农药13种,杨梅样品的农药检出率为74.0%,超范围使用率为68.4%,多残留检出率为39.7%。从点评估结果来看,急、慢性膳食风险范围分别为0.02%~7.73%和0.01%~6.00%,处于可接受范围内。从概率评估结果来看,50岁以下人群的膳食暴露风险处于可控范围,50~74岁人群的高百分位暴露量可能存在风险。研究表明,余姚市杨梅农药的膳食暴露风险处于可接受范围,中老年人群的高百分位暴露量可能存在风险,建议将吡唑醚菌酯、苯醚甲环唑和氯氟氰菊酯列为风险管控的重点。

关键词: 杨梅, 农药残留, 概率评估, 膳食风险

Abstract:

To investigate the pesticide residue profiles and dietary exposure risks of Myrica rubra(Chinese bayberry) in major producing towns of Yuyao City during 2023-2024, pesticide residue analyses were conducted on fresh Chinese bayberry samples and pesticide inputs. Dietary exposure risk assessments were performed using point estimation and probabilistic assessment models, respectively. The results revealed that among 73 batches of fresh Chinese bayberry samples, a total of 19 pesticide residues were detected, including 13 unregistered pesticides. The overall pesticide detection rate was 74.0%, the off-label use rate was 68.4%, and the multi-residue detection rate was 39.7%. Point estimation results indicated that the acute and chronic dietary exposure risks ranged from 0.02% to 7.73% and 0.01% to 6.00%, respectively, demonstrating that the dietary exposure risk was within an acceptable range. Probabilistic assessment results showed that the dietary exposure risk was controllable for populations under 50 years of age, whereas high-percentile exposure levels may pose potential risks for the 50-74 age group. Collectively, this study indicated that the dietary exposure risk of pesticides in Chinese bayberry in Yuyao is generally acceptable; however, high-percentile exposure among middle-aged and elderly populations may present potential risks. It is recommended that pyraclostrobin, difenoconazole, and lambda-cyhalothrin should be prioritized for risk management.

Key words: Myrica rubra, pesticide residue, probability estimation, dietary risk

中图分类号:

S481.8

郑云晓, 郭颢, 厉鑫, 郑柯斌, 沈杰, 胡清清, 余泽民, 陈帅, 邓美华, 梁森苗. 余姚市杨梅农药残留与膳食暴露风险评估[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2026, 38(7): 1481-1492.

ZHENG Yunxiao, GUO Hao, LI Xin, ZHENG Kebin, SHEN Jie, HU Qingqing, YU Zemin, CHEN Shuai, DENG Meihua, LIANG Senmiao. Pesticide residues and dietary exposure risk assessment of Myrica rubra in Yuyao of China[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2026, 38(7): 1481-1492.

图/表 8

参考文献 15

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投入品名称 Input name	农药类型 Pesticide type	说明书中已知药物主成分 Label-declared active ingredients		检测结果 Detection results
高利达^* Gaolida^*	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	钾K		戊唑醇、肟菌酯 Tebuconazole, trifloxystrobin
高利达^* Gaolida^*	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	钾K		戊唑醇、肟菌酯 Tebuconazole, trifloxystrobin
自制1^* Selfmade1^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin
自制2^* Selfmade2^*	—	未知Unknown		氟唑菌酰胺Fluxapyroxad
自制3^* Selfmade3^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
自制4^* Selfmade4^*	—	未知Unknown		赤霉酸Gibberellic acid
自制6^* Selfmade6^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin
自制14^* Selfmade14^*	—	未知Unknown		氟唑菌酰胺Fluxapyroxad
自制15^* Selfmade15^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
自制17^* Selfmade17^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
自制18^* Selfmade18^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
快能-1 Kuaineng-1	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	有机质Organic matter		未检出Not detected
快能-2 Kuaineng-2	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	有机质Organic matter		未检出Not detected
果好迈 Guohaomai	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	28-高芸苔素内酯、赤霉酸 28-Homobrassinolide, gibberellic acid		赤霉酸Gibberellic acid
优利普 Youlipu	杀虫剂Insecticide	阿维菌素Abamectin		阿维菌素Abamectin
丰优梅 Fengyoumei	复合膨果素 Compound fruit-expanding agent	氨基酸Amino acids		未检出Not detected
凯多甜 Kaiduotian	增甜剂Sweetener	虾蟹壳Shrimp and crab shells		未检出Not detected
易达通 Yidatong	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	钙、锌Ca, Zn		未检出Not detected
信导素 Xindaosu	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	有机质Organic matter		未检出Not detected
健达-1 Jianda-1	杀菌剂Fungicide	吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
健达-2 Jianda-2	杀菌剂Fungicide	吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
瑞兆丰 Ruizhaofeng	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	28-高芸苔素内酯 28-Homobrassinolide		未检出Not detected
爱秋^* Aiqiu^*	杀虫剂Insecticide	甲维盐、吡丙醚 Emamectin benzoate, pyriproxyfen		阿维菌素、甲维盐、吡丙醚 Abamectin, emamectin benzoate, pyriproxyfen
真果丽 Zhenguoli	叶面肥Foliar fertilizer	钙、硼Ca, B		未检出Not detected
果多鲜 Guoduoxian	杀菌剂Fungicide	抑霉唑Imazalil		抑霉唑Imazalil
果颜红 Guoyanhong	增红剂Red-enhancing agent		虾蟹壳Shrimp and crab shells	未检出Not detected
盖全微 Gaiquanwei	叶面肥Foliar fertilizer		有机质Organic matter	未检出Not detected
自制5 Selfmade 5	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制7 Selfmade7	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制8 Selfmade 8	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制9 Selfmade 9	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制10 Selfmade10	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制11 Selfmade 11	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制12 Selfmade 12	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制13 Selfmade 13	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制16 Selfmade 16	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected

投入品名称 Input name	农药类型 Pesticide type	说明书中已知药物主成分 Label-declared active ingredients		检测结果 Detection results
高利达^* Gaolida^*	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	钾K		戊唑醇、肟菌酯 Tebuconazole, trifloxystrobin
高利达^* Gaolida^*	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	钾K		戊唑醇、肟菌酯 Tebuconazole, trifloxystrobin
自制1^* Selfmade1^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin
自制2^* Selfmade2^*	—	未知Unknown		氟唑菌酰胺Fluxapyroxad
自制3^* Selfmade3^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
自制4^* Selfmade4^*	—	未知Unknown		赤霉酸Gibberellic acid
自制6^* Selfmade6^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin
自制14^* Selfmade14^*	—	未知Unknown		氟唑菌酰胺Fluxapyroxad
自制15^* Selfmade15^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
自制17^* Selfmade17^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
自制18^* Selfmade18^*	—	未知Unknown		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
快能-1 Kuaineng-1	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	有机质Organic matter		未检出Not detected
快能-2 Kuaineng-2	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	有机质Organic matter		未检出Not detected
果好迈 Guohaomai	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	28-高芸苔素内酯、赤霉酸 28-Homobrassinolide, gibberellic acid		赤霉酸Gibberellic acid
优利普 Youlipu	杀虫剂Insecticide	阿维菌素Abamectin		阿维菌素Abamectin
丰优梅 Fengyoumei	复合膨果素 Compound fruit-expanding agent	氨基酸Amino acids		未检出Not detected
凯多甜 Kaiduotian	增甜剂Sweetener	虾蟹壳Shrimp and crab shells		未检出Not detected
易达通 Yidatong	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	钙、锌Ca, Zn		未检出Not detected
信导素 Xindaosu	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	有机质Organic matter		未检出Not detected
健达-1 Jianda-1	杀菌剂Fungicide	吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
健达-2 Jianda-2	杀菌剂Fungicide	吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad		吡唑醚菌酯、氟唑菌酰胺 Pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad
瑞兆丰 Ruizhaofeng	植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator	28-高芸苔素内酯 28-Homobrassinolide		未检出Not detected
爱秋^* Aiqiu^*	杀虫剂Insecticide	甲维盐、吡丙醚 Emamectin benzoate, pyriproxyfen		阿维菌素、甲维盐、吡丙醚 Abamectin, emamectin benzoate, pyriproxyfen
真果丽 Zhenguoli	叶面肥Foliar fertilizer	钙、硼Ca, B		未检出Not detected
果多鲜 Guoduoxian	杀菌剂Fungicide	抑霉唑Imazalil		抑霉唑Imazalil
果颜红 Guoyanhong	增红剂Red-enhancing agent		虾蟹壳Shrimp and crab shells	未检出Not detected
盖全微 Gaiquanwei	叶面肥Foliar fertilizer		有机质Organic matter	未检出Not detected
自制5 Selfmade 5	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制7 Selfmade7	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制8 Selfmade 8	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制9 Selfmade 9	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制10 Selfmade10	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制11 Selfmade 11	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制12 Selfmade 12	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制13 Selfmade 13	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected
自制16 Selfmade 16	—		未知Unknown	未检出Not detected

农药 Pesticide	检出数 Detections	检出率 Detection rate/%	残留量/(mg·kg^-1) Residue amount/(mg·kg^-1)		MRL/ (mg·kg^-1 )	超标率/% Exceedance rate/%	农药登记情况 Pesticide registration status
农药 Pesticide	检出数 Detections	检出率 Detection rate/%	P_97.5	最大值 Maximum	MRL/ (mg·kg^-1 )	超标率/% Exceedance rate/%	农药登记情况 Pesticide registration status
吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin	44	60.27	0.687	0.702	10.0	0	登记Registered
苯醚甲环唑Difenoconazole	39	53.42	2.731	2.987	5.0	0	未登记Not registered
氯氟氰菊酯(含高效氯氟氰菊酯) Cyhalothrin (including lambda-cyhalothrin)	17	23.29	0.270	0.440	0.2^*	6.8	未登记Not registered
咪鲜胺Prochloraz	15	20.55	0.347	0.550	7.0	0	登记Registered
戊唑醇Tebuconazole	12	16.44	0.201	0.523	2.0	0	未登记Not registered
嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin	11	15.07	0.206	0.441	10.0	0	登记Registered
肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin	10	13.70	0.615	0.767	3.0	0	未登记Not registered
吡虫啉Imidacloprid	9	12.33	0.028	0.031	1.0	0	未登记Not registered
氯虫苯甲酰胺Chlorantraniliprole	9	12.33	0.135	0.338	1.0	0	未登记Not registered
噻嗪酮Buprofezin	6	8.22	0.048	0.071	5.0	0	登记Registered
氯氰菊酯(含高效氯氰菊酯) Cypermethrin(including lambda- cypermethrin)	5	6.85	0.036	0.065	0.2^*	0	未登记Not registered
乙基多杀菌素Spinetoram	5	6.85	0.024	0.055	1.0^*	0	登记Registered
啶虫脒Acetamiprid	3	4.11	0.016	0.028	0.2	0	未登记Not registered
多菌灵Carbendazim	3	4.11	0.031	0.183	3.0	0	未登记Not registered
抑霉唑Imazalil	3	4.11	0.030	0.137	5.0	0	登记Registered
联苯菊酯Bifenthrin	2	2.74	0.012	0.050	1.0	0	未登记Not registered
异菌脲Iprodione	1	1.37	0.005	0.130	10.0	0	未登记Not registered
甲基硫菌灵Thiophanate-methyl	1	1.37	0.005	0.519	3.0	0	未登记Not registered
2,4-滴2,4-D	1	1.37	0.005	0.044	0.1	0	未登记Not registered

农药 Pesticide	检出数 Detections	检出率 Detection rate/%	残留量/(mg·kg^-1) Residue amount/(mg·kg^-1)		MRL/ (mg·kg^-1 )	超标率/% Exceedance rate/%	农药登记情况 Pesticide registration status
农药 Pesticide	检出数 Detections	检出率 Detection rate/%	P_97.5	最大值 Maximum	MRL/ (mg·kg^-1 )	超标率/% Exceedance rate/%	农药登记情况 Pesticide registration status
吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin	44	60.27	0.687	0.702	10.0	0	登记Registered
苯醚甲环唑Difenoconazole	39	53.42	2.731	2.987	5.0	0	未登记Not registered
氯氟氰菊酯(含高效氯氟氰菊酯) Cyhalothrin (including lambda-cyhalothrin)	17	23.29	0.270	0.440	0.2^*	6.8	未登记Not registered
咪鲜胺Prochloraz	15	20.55	0.347	0.550	7.0	0	登记Registered
戊唑醇Tebuconazole	12	16.44	0.201	0.523	2.0	0	未登记Not registered
嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin	11	15.07	0.206	0.441	10.0	0	登记Registered
肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin	10	13.70	0.615	0.767	3.0	0	未登记Not registered
吡虫啉Imidacloprid	9	12.33	0.028	0.031	1.0	0	未登记Not registered
氯虫苯甲酰胺Chlorantraniliprole	9	12.33	0.135	0.338	1.0	0	未登记Not registered
噻嗪酮Buprofezin	6	8.22	0.048	0.071	5.0	0	登记Registered
氯氰菊酯(含高效氯氰菊酯) Cypermethrin(including lambda- cypermethrin)	5	6.85	0.036	0.065	0.2^*	0	未登记Not registered
乙基多杀菌素Spinetoram	5	6.85	0.024	0.055	1.0^*	0	登记Registered
啶虫脒Acetamiprid	3	4.11	0.016	0.028	0.2	0	未登记Not registered
多菌灵Carbendazim	3	4.11	0.031	0.183	3.0	0	未登记Not registered
抑霉唑Imazalil	3	4.11	0.030	0.137	5.0	0	登记Registered
联苯菊酯Bifenthrin	2	2.74	0.012	0.050	1.0	0	未登记Not registered
异菌脲Iprodione	1	1.37	0.005	0.130	10.0	0	未登记Not registered
甲基硫菌灵Thiophanate-methyl	1	1.37	0.005	0.519	3.0	0	未登记Not registered
2,4-滴2,4-D	1	1.37	0.005	0.044	0.1	0	未登记Not registered

农药Pesticide	P_97.5/ (mg·kg^-1)	ARfD/ (mg·kg^-1·d^-1)	不同年龄段人群的急性膳食暴露风险/% Acute dietary exposure risk for populations of different age/%
农药Pesticide	P_97.5/ (mg·kg^-1)	ARfD/ (mg·kg^-1·d^-1)	全部All	6~14	15~49	50~74
氯氟氰菊酯(含高效氯氟氰菊酯) Cyhalothrin (including lambda-cyhalothrin)	0.27	0.02	7.73	2.09	1.98	7.73
苯醚甲环唑Difenoconazole	2.731	0.3	5.20	1.41	1.33	5.20
咪鲜胺Prochloraz	0.347	0.1	1.98	0.54	0.51	1.98
肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin	0.615	0.5	0.70	0.19	0.18	0.70
联苯菊酯Bifenthrin	0.012	0.01	0.67	0.18	0.17	0.67
吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin	0.687	0.7	0.59	0.16	0.15	0.59
戊唑醇Tebuconazole	0.201	0.3	0.56	0.15	0.14	0.56
抑霉唑Imazalil	0.03	0.05	0.38	0.10	0.10	0.38
吡虫啉Imidacloprid	0.028	0.08	0.34	0.09	0.09	0.34
多菌灵Carbendazim	0.031	0.1	0.29	0.08	0.07	0.29
乙基多杀菌素Spinetoram	0.024	0.1	0.20	0.06	0.05	0.20
氯氰菊酯(含高效氯氰菊酯) Cypermethrin(including lambda-cypermethrin)	0.036	0.2	0.18	0.05	0.05	0.18
啶虫脒Acetamiprid	0.016	0.1	0.14	0.04	0.04	0.14
噻嗪酮Buprofezin	0.048	0.5	0.10	0.03	0.03	0.10
甲基硫菌灵Thiophanate-methyl	0.005	0.2	0.09	0.03	0.02	0.09

余姚市杨梅农药残留与膳食暴露风险评估

Pesticide residues and dietary exposure risk assessment of Myrica rubra in Yuyao of China

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农药 Pesticide	平均值/ (mg·kg^-1) Average value / (mg·kg^-1)	ADI/ (mg·kg^-1· d^-1)	不同年龄段人群的慢性摄入风险/% Chronic dietary exposure risk for populations of different age/%
农药 Pesticide	平均值/ (mg·kg^-1) Average value / (mg·kg^-1)	ADI/ (mg·kg^-1· d^-1)	全部All	6~14	15~49	50~74
苯醚甲环唑Difenoconazole	0.404	0.01	2.64	2.35	1.92	6.00
吡唑醚菌酯Pyraclostrobin	0.129	0.03	0.28	0.25	0.20	0.64
肟菌酯Trifloxystrobin	0.048	0.04	0.08	0.07	0.06	0.18
咪鲜胺Prochloraz	0.027	0.01	0.17	0.15	0.13	0.39
氯氟氰菊酯(含高效氯氟氰菊酯) Cyhalothrin(including lambda-Cyhalothrin)	0.042	0.02	0.14	0.12	0.10	0.31
嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin	0.022	0.2	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02
戊唑醇Tebuconazole	0.024	0.03	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.12
氯虫苯甲酰胺Chlorantraniliprole	0.017	2	0	0	0	0
噻嗪酮Buprofezin	0.008	0.009	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.13
氯氰菊酯(含高效氯氰菊酯) Cypermethrin(including lambda-cypermethrin)	0.007	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.05
多菌灵Carbendazim	0.009	0.03	0.02	0.02	0.01	0.04
抑霉唑Imazalil	0.008	0.03	0.02	0.02	0.01	0.04
吡虫啉Imidacloprid	0.007	0.06	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02
乙基多杀菌素Spinetoram	0.007	0.05	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02
啶虫脒Acetamiprid	0.006	0.07	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.01
联苯菊酯Bifenthrin	0.006	0.01	0.04	0.04	0.03	0.09
2,4-滴2,4-D	0.006	0.01	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.08
甲基硫菌灵Thiophanate-methyl	0.012	0.09	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02
异菌脲Iprodione	0.007	0.06	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02

不同年龄段人群 Different age group	平均值 Mean	P₉₀	P₉₅	P_97.5	P₉₉	四分位间距 Interquartile range
全部All	0.018 (0.015~0.021)	0.038 (0.033~0.043)	0.051 (0.045~0.058)	0.067 (0.058~0.077)	0.092 (0.078~0.110)	0.016 (0.013~0.019)
6~14	0.012 (0.010~0.014)	0.025 (0.022~0.029)	0.034 (0.030~0.039)	0.044 (0.038~0.051)	0.062 (0.052~0.074)	0.011 (0.009~0.013)
15~49	0.009 (0.007~0.011)	0.019 (0.016~0.022)	0.026 (0.022~0.030)	0.034 (0.029~0.040)	0.048 (0.040~0.058)	0.008 (0.006~0.010)
50~74	0.024 (0.020~0.028)	0.055 (0.047~0.064)	0.076 (0.065~0.089)	0.101 (0.085~0.120)	0.142 (0.118~0.170)	0.022 (0.018~0.026)

不同年龄段人群 Different age group	平均值 Mean	P₉₀	P₉₅	P_97.5	P₉₉	四分位间距 Interquartile range
全部All	0.022 (0.018~0.026)	0.048 (0.041~0.056)	0.066 (0.056~0.077)	0.088 (0.074~0.104)	0.124 (0.102~0.150)	0.020 (0.016~0.024)
6~14	0.014 (0.012~0.017)	0.031 (0.026~0.037)	0.043 (0.036~0.051)	0.058 (0.048~0.069)	0.082 (0.067~0.100)	0.013 (0.011~0.016)
15~49	0.011 (0.009~0.013)	0.024 (0.020~0.029)	0.033 (0.028~0.040)	0.045 (0.037~0.054)	0.064 (0.052~0.079)	0.010 (0.008~0.012)
50~74	0.030 (0.025~0.036)	0.070 (0.059~0.083)	0.098 (0.082~0.117)	0.132 (0.109~0.158)	0.188 (0.153~0.229)	0.028 (0.023~0.034)

不同年龄段人群 Different age group	平均值 Mean	P₉₀	P₉₅	P_97.5	P₉₉	四分位间距 Interquartile range
全部All	0.006 (0.005~0.007)	0.012 (0.010~0.014)	0.016 (0.014~0.018)	0.020 (0.017~0.023)	0.027 (0.023~0.032)	0.005 (0.004~0.006)
6~14	0.004 (0.003~0.005)	0.008 (0.007~0.009)	0.010 (0.009~0.012)	0.013 (0.011~0.015)	0.017 (0.014~0.020)	0.003 (0.003~0.004)
15~49	0.003 (0.002~0.004)	0.006 (0.005~0.007)	0.008 (0.007~0.009)	0.010 (0.008~0.012)	0.013 (0.011~0.016)	0.002 (0.002~0.003)
50~74	0.008 (0.007~0.010)	0.018 (0.015~0.021)	0.024 (0.020~0.028)	0.031 (0.026~0.037)	0.042 (0.035~0.051)	0.007 (0.006~0.009)

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