靖州杨梅引种试验与表型聚类分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2020.11.08

浙江农业学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 1987-1993.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2020.11.08

靖州杨梅引种试验与表型聚类分析

马小华¹, 俞浙萍², 郑锡良², 胡晓金¹, 张淑文², 戚行江², 马靖艳³

1.靖州县农业农村局,湖南靖州 418400;
2.浙江省农业科学院园艺研究所,浙江杭州 310021;
3.怀化市农业综合服务中心,湖南怀化 418000

收稿日期:2020-09-23 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2020-12-02
作者简介:马小华(1964—),男,湖南洪江人,高级农艺师,从事经济作物技术推广工作。E-mail: 729153581@qq.com
基金资助:
浙江省农业(果品)新品种选育重大科技专项(2016C02052-2); 国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203089)

Introduction experiment and phenotype cluster analysis of Chinese bayberry in Jingzhou

MA Xiaohua¹, YU Zheping², ZHENG Xiliang², HU Xiaojin¹, ZHANG Shuwen², QI Xingjiang², MA Jingyan³

1.Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Jingzhou County, Jingzhou 418400, China;
2.Institute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China;
3. Agricultural Integrated Service Center of Huaihua City, Huaihua 418000, China

Received:2020-09-23 Online:2020-11-25 Published:2020-12-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以靖州的传统品种木洞光叶和木洞大叶杨梅为对照,比较引进的早佳、早荠蜜梅、晚荠蜜梅、黑晶、荸荠种、东魁6个品种的叶片形态、果实品质、成熟期等主要农艺性状,并对品种叶片和果实表型性状进行聚类分析。结果表明,早佳与木洞光叶杨梅聚为一类,但早佳成熟期提早约7 d,表现出较好的早熟特性,具有极好的推广应用前景;荸荠种具有核小、可食率高等特点,在靖州表现出良好的适应性;东魁果大、商品性佳,其株产和售价是当地传统品种的1.96~1.98倍和2.67~3.48倍,栽培经济效益显著。

关键词: 杨梅, 聚类分析, 果实品质, 成熟期

Abstract: In this study, with two local varieties Mudongguangye (MDGY) and Mudongdaye (MDDY) as controls, the leaf morphology, fruit quality, mature period of six introduced varieties of Chinese bayberry Zaojia (ZJ), Zaoqimimei (ZQMM), Wanqimimei (WQMM), Heijing (HJ), Biqizhong (BQ) and Dongkui (DK) were observed and compared, and further the cluster analysis of fruit and leaf phenotypes among those varieties was performed. The results showed that ZJ and MDGY were clustered into the same group. In addition, the mature period of ZJ was 7 days earlier than that of MDGY, indicating its excellent application prospects with early fruiting and maturing characteristics. BQ had the characteristics of small nucleus and high edible rate, which highlighted its good adaptability in Jingzhou.The average plant yield and price of DK were 1.96-1.98 times and 2.67-3.48 times of the local varieties, and the economic benefit of its cultivation was remarkable.

Key words: Chinese bayberry, cluster analysis, fruit quality, maturity stage

中图分类号:

S667.6

马小华, 俞浙萍, 郑锡良, 胡晓金, 张淑文, 戚行江, 马靖艳. 靖州杨梅引种试验与表型聚类分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(11): 1987-1993.

MA Xiaohua, YU Zheping, ZHENG Xiliang, HU Xiaojin, ZHANG Shuwen, QI Xingjiang, MA Jingyan. Introduction experiment and phenotype cluster analysis of Chinese bayberry in Jingzhou[J]. , 2020, 32(11): 1987-1993.

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靖州杨梅引种试验与表型聚类分析

Introduction experiment and phenotype cluster analysis of Chinese bayberry in Jingzhou

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