基于主成分分析与聚类分析的芜菁肉质根质地品质综合评价

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240416

浙江农业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 1057-1071.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240416

基于主成分分析与聚类分析的芜菁肉质根质地品质综合评价

岳丽¹(), 庄红梅², 祖力皮牙·买买提¹, 王佳敏¹, 毛红艳¹, 张英仙³, 尼格尔热依·亚迪卡尔³, 于明¹^,^*()

1.新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院作物研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐 830091
2.新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院果蔬研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐 830091
3.新疆农业大学食品科学与药学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期:2024-05-11 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-06-11
作者简介:岳丽(1990—),女,新疆吉木萨尔人,硕士,副研究员,研究方向为农产品加工。E-mail:Yueli4467@163.com
通讯作者: *于明,E-mail:2435742497@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发任务专项(2022B02058);中国农村专业技术协会科技小院(柯坪县恰玛古优源农研科技小院)

Comprehensive evaluation of the texture quality of turnip succulent root based on principal component analysis and cluster analysis

YUE Li¹(), ZHUANG Hongmei², ZULIPIYA· Maimaiti¹, WANG Jiamin¹, MAO Hongyan¹, ZHANG Yingxian³, NIGARY· Yadikar³, YU Ming¹^,^*()

1. Research Institute of Food Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
2. Institute of Horticultural Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
3. School of Food Science and Pharmacy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China

Received:2024-05-11 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-06-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为科学评价不同品种芜菁肉质根的质地品质,建立芜菁肉质根质地品质评价方法,本研究用质构仪穿刺法、剪切法和质地多面分析法测定57个芜菁品种的肉质根质地品质,分析各质地品质参数间的相关性,并采用主成分分析和聚类分析对芜菁肉质根品质进行综合评价。结果表明,不同品种芜菁肉质根的质地品质存在差异:最大黏附力的差异最大,变异系数为84.98%;弹性的差异最小,变异系数为7.74%。各质地参数间存在不同程度的相关性。通过主成分分析将12个质地指标简化为适口性因子、剪切因子、穿刺因子、黏附因子和表皮硬度因子共5个主成分,建立了芜菁肉质根的质地品质评价模型。聚类分析将57个芜菁品种的肉质根分为3类,第Ⅰ类为低硬度、高黏附性品种,第Ⅱ类为高硬度、低黏附力品种,第Ⅲ类为高胶黏性、高咀嚼性品种。

关键词: 芜菁, 质地品质, 穿刺, 质地多面分析, 主成分分析

Abstract:

To scientifically evaluate the texture quality of succulent roots from different turnip cultivars and establish an evaluation method, this study measured succulent roots of 57 turnip cultivars using texture analyzer techniques including puncture method, shear method, and texture profile analysis (TPA). Correlation analysis among texture parameters was conducted, followed by comprehensive evaluation through principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis. Results revealed significant differences in texture quality among varieties: maximum adhesive force showed the greatest coefficient of variation (CV=84.98%), while elasticity exhibited the smallest difference (CV=7.74%). Correlations of varying degrees were observed among texture parameters. PCA simplified 12 texture indicators into five principal components, namely palatability factor, shear factor, puncture factor, adhesion factor, and epidermal hardness factor, a model for evaluating the textural quality of turnip succulent roots was developed. Cluster analysis categorized the 57 turnip cultivars into three groups: Group Ⅰ (low hardness with high adhesiveness), Group Ⅱ (high hardness with low adhesive force), and Group Ⅲ (high gumminess and chewiness).

Key words: turnip, textural quality, puncture, texture profile analysis, principal component analysis

中图分类号:

S631.3

岳丽, 庄红梅, 祖力皮牙·买买提, 王佳敏, 毛红艳, 张英仙, 尼格尔热依·亚迪卡尔, 于明. 基于主成分分析与聚类分析的芜菁肉质根质地品质综合评价[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2025, 37(5): 1057-1071.

YUE Li, ZHUANG Hongmei, ZULIPIYA· Maimaiti, WANG Jiamin, MAO Hongyan, ZHANG Yingxian, NIGARY· Yadikar, YU Ming. Comprehensive evaluation of the texture quality of turnip succulent root based on principal component analysis and cluster analysis[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(5): 1057-1071.

图/表 8

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序号	种质名称	序号	种质名称	序号	种质名称	序号	种质名称
Number	Cultivars	Number	Cultivars	Number	Cultivars	Number	Cultivars
WJ01	疏附芜菁 Shufu Turnip	WJ17	莎车芜菁-2 Shache Turnip-2	WJ33	乌苏芜菁 Wusu Turnip	WJ50	阿克陶芜菁-2 Akto Turnip-2
WJ02	红芜菁 Red Turnip	WJ18	岳普湖芜菁 Yopurga Turnip	WJ35	阿克苏芜菁 Aksu Turnip	WJ51	白芜菁-1 White Turnip-1
WJ03	塔什库尔干芜菁-2 Tashkurgan Turnip-2	WJ19	伽师芜菁 Jiashi Turnip	WJ37	新和芜菁 Xinhe Turnip	WJ52	黄芜菁-2 Yellow Turnip-2
WJ04	塔什库尔干芜菁-1 Tashkurgan Turnip-1	WJ20	巴楚芜菁 Bachu Turnip	WJ38	拜城芜菁 Baicheng Turnip	WJ53	白芜菁-2 White Turnip-2
WJ06	尉犁芜菁 Yuli Turnip	WJ22	墨玉芜菁 Moyu Turnip	WJ39	拜城芜菁-1 Baicheng Turnip-1	WJ54	叶城芜菁-1 Yecheng Turnip-1
WJ07	黄芜菁-1 Yellow Turnip-1	WJ24	阿克苏芜菁 Aksu Turnip	WJ40	柯坪芜菁-3 Kalpin Turnip-3	WJ56	阿克陶芜菁-3 Akto Turnip-3
WJ08	若羌芜菁 Ruoqiang Turnip	WJ25	洛浦芜菁-1 Lop Turnip-1	WJ41	柯坪芜菁-4 Kalpin Turnip-4	WJ57	阿克陶芜菁-4 Akto Turnip-4
WJ09	焉耆芜菁 Yanqi Turnip	WJ26	洛浦芜菁-2 Lop Turnip-2	WJ42	柯坪芜菁-1 Kalpin Turnip-1	WJ58	阿克陶芜菁-5 Akto Turnip-5
WJ10	黄色芜菁 Yellow Turnip	WJ27	洛浦芜菁 Lop Turnip	WJ44	库尔勒芜菁 Korla Turnip	WJ59	阿克陶芜菁-6 Akto Turnip-6
WJ11	和静芜菁 Hejing Turnip	WJ28	洛浦芜菁-3 Lop Turnip-3	WJ45	阿图什芜菁-1 Artux Turnip-1	WJ60	阿克陶芜菁-7 Akto Turnip-7
WJ12	霍城芜菁 Huocheng Turnip	WJ29	白芜菁 White Turnip	WJ46	阿图什芜菁-2 Artux Turnip-2	WJ68	且末芜菁 Qiemo Turnip
WJ13	喀什芜菁 Kashgar Turnip	WJ30	土芜菁 Local Turnip	WJ47	白芜菁 White Turnip	WJ69	托克逊芜菁-1 Toksun Turnip-1
WJ14	疏勒芜菁 Shule Turnip	WJ31	本地芜菁 Native Turnip	WJ48	绿皮芜菁 Green-skinned Turnip	WJ71	托克逊芜菁-2 Toksun Turnip-2
WJ15	泽普芜菁 Zepu Turnip	WJ32	精河芜菁 Jinghe Turnip	WJ49	阿克陶芜菁 Akto Turnip	WJ72	白芜菁-3 White Turnip-3
WJ16	莎车芜菁-1 Shache Turnip-1

序号	种质名称	序号	种质名称	序号	种质名称	序号	种质名称
Number	Cultivars	Number	Cultivars	Number	Cultivars	Number	Cultivars
WJ01	疏附芜菁 Shufu Turnip	WJ17	莎车芜菁-2 Shache Turnip-2	WJ33	乌苏芜菁 Wusu Turnip	WJ50	阿克陶芜菁-2 Akto Turnip-2
WJ02	红芜菁 Red Turnip	WJ18	岳普湖芜菁 Yopurga Turnip	WJ35	阿克苏芜菁 Aksu Turnip	WJ51	白芜菁-1 White Turnip-1
WJ03	塔什库尔干芜菁-2 Tashkurgan Turnip-2	WJ19	伽师芜菁 Jiashi Turnip	WJ37	新和芜菁 Xinhe Turnip	WJ52	黄芜菁-2 Yellow Turnip-2
WJ04	塔什库尔干芜菁-1 Tashkurgan Turnip-1	WJ20	巴楚芜菁 Bachu Turnip	WJ38	拜城芜菁 Baicheng Turnip	WJ53	白芜菁-2 White Turnip-2
WJ06	尉犁芜菁 Yuli Turnip	WJ22	墨玉芜菁 Moyu Turnip	WJ39	拜城芜菁-1 Baicheng Turnip-1	WJ54	叶城芜菁-1 Yecheng Turnip-1
WJ07	黄芜菁-1 Yellow Turnip-1	WJ24	阿克苏芜菁 Aksu Turnip	WJ40	柯坪芜菁-3 Kalpin Turnip-3	WJ56	阿克陶芜菁-3 Akto Turnip-3
WJ08	若羌芜菁 Ruoqiang Turnip	WJ25	洛浦芜菁-1 Lop Turnip-1	WJ41	柯坪芜菁-4 Kalpin Turnip-4	WJ57	阿克陶芜菁-4 Akto Turnip-4
WJ09	焉耆芜菁 Yanqi Turnip	WJ26	洛浦芜菁-2 Lop Turnip-2	WJ42	柯坪芜菁-1 Kalpin Turnip-1	WJ58	阿克陶芜菁-5 Akto Turnip-5
WJ10	黄色芜菁 Yellow Turnip	WJ27	洛浦芜菁 Lop Turnip	WJ44	库尔勒芜菁 Korla Turnip	WJ59	阿克陶芜菁-6 Akto Turnip-6
WJ11	和静芜菁 Hejing Turnip	WJ28	洛浦芜菁-3 Lop Turnip-3	WJ45	阿图什芜菁-1 Artux Turnip-1	WJ60	阿克陶芜菁-7 Akto Turnip-7
WJ12	霍城芜菁 Huocheng Turnip	WJ29	白芜菁 White Turnip	WJ46	阿图什芜菁-2 Artux Turnip-2	WJ68	且末芜菁 Qiemo Turnip
WJ13	喀什芜菁 Kashgar Turnip	WJ30	土芜菁 Local Turnip	WJ47	白芜菁 White Turnip	WJ69	托克逊芜菁-1 Toksun Turnip-1
WJ14	疏勒芜菁 Shule Turnip	WJ31	本地芜菁 Native Turnip	WJ48	绿皮芜菁 Green-skinned Turnip	WJ71	托克逊芜菁-2 Toksun Turnip-2
WJ15	泽普芜菁 Zepu Turnip	WJ32	精河芜菁 Jinghe Turnip	WJ49	阿克陶芜菁 Akto Turnip	WJ72	白芜菁-3 White Turnip-3
WJ16	莎车芜菁-1 Shache Turnip-1

品种编号 Cultivar No.	硬度 Hardness/N	最大黏附力 Maximum adhesive force/N	黏附性 Adhesiveness/ (N·mm)	内聚性 Cohesiveness	弹性 Elasticity/mm	胶黏性 Gumminess/N	咀嚼性 Chewiness/mJ
WJ01	200.05± 10.44 opqr	0.22± 0.08 gfed	0.05± 0.01 lmn	0.11± 0.02 ijkl	2.70± 0.11 fghijklm	19.52± 2.26 lmno	50.19± 7.00 lmno
WJ02	239.23± 2.94 ghijk	0.07± 0.01 g	0.04± 0.01 mn	0.11± 0.02 ijkl	2.84± 0.09 bcdefghijk	37.28± 2.27 defghij	97.97± 11.82 defghijkl
WJ03	286.59± 11.53 bcd	0.07± 0.01 g	0.05± 0.01 lmn	0.12± 0.03 ijkl	3.02± 0.04 bcd	40.16± 5.05 defgh	120.89± 13.12 cdefg
WJ04	213.76± 31.42 klmnop	0.07± 0.01 g	0.04± 0.02 mn	0.18± 0.07 cdefgh	2.99± 0.06 bcdef	25.09± 11.05 ijklmno	72.32± 36.68 ghijklmno
WJ06	280.61± 10.57 cde	0.07± 0.01 g	0.03± 0.01 n	0.12± 0.02 hijkl	2.72± 0.17 defghijklm	31.57± 1.12 fghijklm	91.45± 6.47 defghijklmn
WJ07	263.75± 0.73 defghi	0.15± 0.01 gfe	0.07± 0.01 ijklmn	0.08± 0.02 kl	2.80± 0.05 cdefghijklm	19.81± 0.53 klmno	48.76± 1.00 lmno
WJ08	309.08± 8.31 ab	0.37± 0.15 dc	0.14± 0.03 cde	0.09± 0.02 ijkl	2.87± 0.06 bcdefghij	26.25± 7.12 hijklmno	73.98± 22.24 ghijklmno
WJ09	231.96± 23.94 jklm	0.10± 0.05 g	0.05± 0.01 mn	0.15± 0.04 efghijk	2.68± 0.20 ghijklm	35.45± 13.09 defghij	95.56± 37.26 defghijklm
WJ10	189.36± 10.64 pqrs	0.15± 0.01 gfe	0.05± 0.02 klmn	0.27± 0.02 ab	3.38± 0.21 a	48.36± 8.09 cd	133.29± 27.85 bcde
WJ11	227.87± 34.73 jklmno	0.30± 0.01 fedc	0.05± 0.01 mn	0.18± 0.01 cdefgh	2.92± 0.07 bcdefghi	46.32± 11.72 cde	135.89± 37.09 bcde
WJ12	242.12± 11.61 ghijk	0.35± 0.22 dc	0.06± 0.01 jklmn	0.16± 0.01 efghij	2.75± 0.03 cdefghijklm	34.98± 4.90 defghijk	93.66± 12.16 defghijklmn
WJ13	181.62± 8.14 qrs	0.07± 0.01 g	0.04± 0.01 mn	0.17± 0.01 defghi	3.30± 0.02 a	33.06± 1.50 fghijkl	106.60± 8.49 defghijk
WJ14	253.46± 10.89 efghij	0.30± 0.08 fedc	0.04± 0.02 mn	0.24± 0.02 abc	3.05± 0.05 bc	56.53± 7.36 c	171.76± 26.81 b
WJ15	195.75± 10.38 pqrs	0.07± 0.01 g	0.04± 0.01 mn	0.19± 0.02 cdef	2.86± 0.09 bcdefghij	34.19± 3.15 efghijkl	118.19± 7.45 cdefgh
WJ16	214.01± 10.05 klmnop	0.07± 0.01 g	0.07± 0.01 jklmn	0.07± 0.02 kl	2.50± 0.32 mnopq	12.07± 2.92 o	26.92± 10.32 o
WJ17	248.75± 12.18 fghij	0.17± 0.04 gfe	0.12± 0.02 defg	0.07± 0.02 kl	2.67± 0.08 hijklmn	27.28± 1.09 hijklmn	76.46± 1.37 ghijklmno
WJ18	288.08± 4.34 bcd	0.07± 0.01 g	0.15± 0.02 bcd	0.07± 0.02 kl	2.67± 0.21 hijklmn	16.77± 4.52 mno	41.57± 13.29 mno
WJ19	199.75± 7.81 opqr	0.07± 0.01 g	0.10± 0.03 ghij	0.09± 0.02 jkl	2.40± 0.13 nopq	15.94± 0.94 no	38.36± 3.37 no
WJ20	311.48± 2.10 a	0.22± 0.08 gfed	0.14± 0.01 cdef	0.08± 0.02 kl	2.98± 0.12 bcdefg	23.54± 5.30 ijklmno	62.50± 21.19 jklmno
WJ22	132.72± 5.63 t	0.84± 0.16 a	0.23± 0.01 a	0.21± 0.01 bcde	2.71± 0.01 efghijklm	25.82± 1.10 hijklmno	73.07± 5.11 ghijklmno
WJ24	171.85± 2.97 rs	0.15± 0.01 gfe	0.15± 0.03 bcde	0.18± 0.02 cdefgh	2.82± 0.14 bcdefghijkl	26.85± 2.10 hijklmno	81.80± 7.78 fghijklmn
WJ25	213.16± 4.21 klmnop	0.07± 0.01 g	0.09± 0.01 ghijk	0.10± 0.03 ijkl	2.72± 0.10 efghijklm	23.85± 1.14 ijklmno	57.37± 4.56 klmno
WJ26	212.49± 6.35 klmnop	0.07± 0.01 g	0.11± 0.01 fghi	0.09± 0.01 jkl	2.55± 0.03 klmnopq	17.25± 0.93 mno	44.73± 2.11 lmno
WJ27	227.00± 28.12 jklmno	0.07± 0.01 g	0.10± 0.01 ghij	0.10± 0.03 ijkl	2.55± 0.07 klmnopq	15.56± 2.01 no	37.40± 1.68 no
WJ28	227.72± 10.86 jklmno	0.30± 0.08 fedc	0.10± 0.03 ghij	0.21± 0.01 bcde	2.80± 0.01 cdefghijklm	43.97± 2.19 def	125.46± 8.15 cdef
WJ29	272.83± 3.49 cdef	0.15± 0.01 gfe	0.06± 0.01 jklmn	0.09± 0.01 jkl	2.84± 0.06 bcdefghijk	25.03± 1.98 ijklmno	71.18± 4.40 ghijklmno
WJ30	237.29± 21.71 hijkl	0.07± 0.01 g	0.07± 0.01 jklmn	0.23± 0.06 bcd	3.04± 0.07 bc	46.03± 2.93 cde	138.55± 12.29 bcde
WJ31	235.68± 7.00 ijkl	0.07± 0.01 g	0.06± 0.01 jklmn	0.11± 0.02 ijkl	2.63± 0.02 ijklmn	24.61± 6.49 ijklmno	66.80± 15.99 hijklmno
WJ32	255.32± 3.65 efghij	0.07± 0.01 g	0.06± 0.01 jklmn	0.12± 0.02 ghijkl	2.93± 0.06 bcdefghi	34.95± 1.68 defghijk	103.59± 5.54 defghijk
WJ33	180.16± 6.48 qrs	0.50± 0.04 b	0.12± 0.01 defg	0.21± 0.02 bcde	2.91± 0.06 bcdefghi	42.87± 2.99 def	128.16± 3.19 cdef
WJ35	194.61± 1.22 pqrs	0.07± 0.01 g	0.04± 0.01 mn	0.14± 0.02 fghijkl	2.53± 0.03 lmnopq	25.36± 1.97 hijklmno	65.22± 4.45 hijklmno
WJ37	199.13± 7.95 opqr	0.35± 0.04 dc	0.08± 0.01 hijklm	0.17± 0.02 defghi	2.54± 0.02 klmnopq	35.01± 0.74 defghijk	90.97± 2.74 defghijklmn
WJ38	169.47± 1.67 s	0.12± 0.05 gf	0.09± 0.01 ghijk	0.10± 0.03 ijkl	2.34± 0.05 pq	19.72± 0.83 klmno	46.12± 2.57 lmno
WJ39	208.67± 1.82 lmnopq	0.07± 0.01 g	0.08± 0.01 hijklm	0.19± 0.01 cdefg	2.62± 0.02 ijklmno	35.82± 3.81 defghij	93.85± 9.71 defghijklmn
WJ40	266.88± 13.18 cdefgh	0.07± 0.01 g	0.04± 0.01 mn	0.12± 0.02 ghijkl	2.89± 0.06 bcdefghij	38.88± 5.14 defghi	112.50± 16.97 cdefghij
WJ41	191.54± 3.78 pqrs	0.07± 0.01 g	0.04± 0.01 mn	0.12± 0.01 ijkl	2.67± 0.04 hijklmn	24.22± 2.77 ijklmno	45.49± 8.77 lmno
WJ42	255.52± 4.72 efghij	0.10± 0.05 g	0.08± 0.01 hijklmn	0.11± 0.02 ijkl	2.80± 0.04 cdefghijklm	22.60± 3.81 jklmno	63.49± 11.33 ijklmno
WJ44	271.66± 22.06 cdef	0.22± 0.08 gfed	0.04± 0.01 mn	0.29± 0.03 a	3.11± 0.08 b	89.41± 14.65 a	172.17± 16.68 b
WJ45	179.66± 13.39 qrs	0.22± 0.01 gfed	0.07± 0.01 jklmn	0.18± 0.02 cdefgh	2.88± 0.03 bcdefghij	37.10± 2.41 defghij	109.10± 9.52 cdefghij
WJ46	169.67± 8.29 s	0.07± 0.01 g	0.05± 0.01 klmn	0.11± 0.02 ijkl	2.77± 0.06 cdefghijklm	19.96± 0.51 klmno	54.03± 2.57 klmno
WJ47	190.35± 2.48 pqrs	0.35± 0.16 dc	0.06± 0.01 jklmn	0.20± 0.01 cdef	2.59± 0.01 jklmno	35.31± 2.92 defghij	92.62± 6.50 defghijklmn
WJ48	256.98± 3.87 efghij	0.30± 0.08 fedc	0.06± 0.01 jklmn	0.20± 0.03 cdef	2.85± 0.01 bcdefghij	55.18± 1.56 c	157.32± 4.13 bc
WJ49	241.56± 10.61 ghijk	0.32± 0.04 edc	0.07± 0.02 jklmn	0.26± 0.01 ab	3.05± 0.04 bc	67.82± 2.45 b	206.80± 9.92 a
WJ50	243.94± 10.90 fghij	0.15± 0.01 gfe	0.05± 0.01 lmn	0.19± 0.03 cdef	3.04± 0.02 bc	46.61± 6.33 cde	139.96± 19.46 bcd
WJ51	246.57± 2.35 fghij	0.45± 0.13 cb	0.06± 0.01 jklmn	0.19± 0.04 cdefg	2.79± 0.10 cdefghijklm	36.59± 6.50 defghij	106.31± 13.27 defghijk
WJ52	252.12± 4.42 fghij	0.07± 0.01 g	0.05± 0.01 lmn	0.10± 0.01 ijkl	2.94± 0.05 bcdefgh	27.72± 1.59 hijklmn	75.70± 2.11 ghijklmno
WJ53	194.66± 2.82 pqrs	0.07± 0.01 g	0.09± 0.02 ghijkl	0.10± 0.02 ijkl	2.58± 0.03 jklmnop	19.41± 1.13 lmno	46.71± 3.57 lmno
WJ54	205.03± 1.39 mnopq	0.07± 0.01 g	0.11± 0.04 efgh	0.07± 0.04 l	2.86± 0.06 bcdefghij	31.08± 6.75 fghijklmn	88.81± 19.33 efghijklmn
WJ56	128.73± 26.20 t	0.07± 0.01 g	0.06± 0.01 jklmn	0.16± 0.01 efghij	2.79± 0.13 cdefghijklm	30.78± 6.30 fghijklmn	45.13± 18.41 lmno
WJ57	235.23± 11.74 ijkl	0.20± 0.04 gfed	0.08± 0.02 hijklm	0.19± 0.02 cdef	2.91± 0.06 bcdefghi	46.63± 6.58 cde	133.97± 23.09 bcde
WJ58	234.14± 8.40 ijkl	0.22± 0.08 gfed	0.09± 0.01 ghijk	0.12± 0.01 hijkl	2.76± 0.09 cdefghijklm	26.50± 0.79 hijklmno	74.90± 6.75 ghijklmno
WJ59	268.27± 2.04 cdefg	0.05± 0.04 g	0.12± 0.02 defg	0.08± 0.02 kl	2.30± 0.15 q	23.01± 3.57 jklmno	46.56± 11.21 lmno
WJ60	235.41± 4.24 ijkl	0.10± 0.05 g	0.09± 0.01 ghijkl	0.20± 0.03 cdef	2.80± 0.08 cdefghijklm	47.12± 6.49 cde	118.64± 19.00 cdefgh
WJ68	203.19± 6.42 nopq	0.32± 0.09 edc	0.18± 0.02 b	0.19± 0.01 cdef	2.80± 0.02 cdefghijklm	42.25± 4.33 defg	116.94± 14.18 cdefghi
WJ69	293.83± 3.95 abc	0.15± 0.01 gfe	0.17± 0.01 bc	0.11± 0.02 ijkl	3.01± 0.07 bcde	27.61± 2.23 hijklmn	77.80± 4.10 ghijklmno
WJ71	230.17± 13.20 jklmn	0.12± 0.05 gf	0.11± 0.01 fghi	0.09± 0.02 ijkl	2.37± 0.06 opq	23.58± 4.43 ijklmno	63.79± 2.08 ijklmno
WJ72	227.30± 5.18 jklmno	0.07± 0.01 g	0.09± 0.02 ghijkl	0.10± 0.03 ijkl	2.68± 0.05 ghijklm	28.56± 1.48 ghijklmn	74.17± 5.76 ghijklmno
均值	226.98± 39.95	0.17± 0.15	0.08± 0.04	0.14± 0.06	2.79± 0.22	32.89± 13.75	89.54± 38.92
变异系数	17.6	84.98	50.11	38.98	7.74	41.82	43.47
Coefficient of variation/%

品种编号 Cultivar No.	硬度 Hardness/N	最大黏附力 Maximum adhesive force/N	黏附性 Adhesiveness/ (N·mm)	内聚性 Cohesiveness	弹性 Elasticity/mm	胶黏性 Gumminess/N	咀嚼性 Chewiness/mJ
WJ01	200.05± 10.44 opqr	0.22± 0.08 gfed	0.05± 0.01 lmn	0.11± 0.02 ijkl	2.70± 0.11 fghijklm	19.52± 2.26 lmno	50.19± 7.00 lmno
WJ02	239.23± 2.94 ghijk	0.07± 0.01 g	0.04± 0.01 mn	0.11± 0.02 ijkl	2.84± 0.09 bcdefghijk	37.28± 2.27 defghij	97.97± 11.82 defghijkl
WJ03	286.59± 11.53 bcd	0.07± 0.01 g	0.05± 0.01 lmn	0.12± 0.03 ijkl	3.02± 0.04 bcd	40.16± 5.05 defgh	120.89± 13.12 cdefg
WJ04	213.76± 31.42 klmnop	0.07± 0.01 g	0.04± 0.02 mn	0.18± 0.07 cdefgh	2.99± 0.06 bcdef	25.09± 11.05 ijklmno	72.32± 36.68 ghijklmno
WJ06	280.61± 10.57 cde	0.07± 0.01 g	0.03± 0.01 n	0.12± 0.02 hijkl	2.72± 0.17 defghijklm	31.57± 1.12 fghijklm	91.45± 6.47 defghijklmn
WJ07	263.75± 0.73 defghi	0.15± 0.01 gfe	0.07± 0.01 ijklmn	0.08± 0.02 kl	2.80± 0.05 cdefghijklm	19.81± 0.53 klmno	48.76± 1.00 lmno
WJ08	309.08± 8.31 ab	0.37± 0.15 dc	0.14± 0.03 cde	0.09± 0.02 ijkl	2.87± 0.06 bcdefghij	26.25± 7.12 hijklmno	73.98± 22.24 ghijklmno
WJ09	231.96± 23.94 jklm	0.10± 0.05 g	0.05± 0.01 mn	0.15± 0.04 efghijk	2.68± 0.20 ghijklm	35.45± 13.09 defghij	95.56± 37.26 defghijklm
WJ10	189.36± 10.64 pqrs	0.15± 0.01 gfe	0.05± 0.02 klmn	0.27± 0.02 ab	3.38± 0.21 a	48.36± 8.09 cd	133.29± 27.85 bcde
WJ11	227.87± 34.73 jklmno	0.30± 0.01 fedc	0.05± 0.01 mn	0.18± 0.01 cdefgh	2.92± 0.07 bcdefghi	46.32± 11.72 cde	135.89± 37.09 bcde
WJ12	242.12± 11.61 ghijk	0.35± 0.22 dc	0.06± 0.01 jklmn	0.16± 0.01 efghij	2.75± 0.03 cdefghijklm	34.98± 4.90 defghijk	93.66± 12.16 defghijklmn
WJ13	181.62± 8.14 qrs	0.07± 0.01 g	0.04± 0.01 mn	0.17± 0.01 defghi	3.30± 0.02 a	33.06± 1.50 fghijkl	106.60± 8.49 defghijk
WJ14	253.46± 10.89 efghij	0.30± 0.08 fedc	0.04± 0.02 mn	0.24± 0.02 abc	3.05± 0.05 bc	56.53± 7.36 c	171.76± 26.81 b
WJ15	195.75± 10.38 pqrs	0.07± 0.01 g	0.04± 0.01 mn	0.19± 0.02 cdef	2.86± 0.09 bcdefghij	34.19± 3.15 efghijkl	118.19± 7.45 cdefgh
WJ16	214.01± 10.05 klmnop	0.07± 0.01 g	0.07± 0.01 jklmn	0.07± 0.02 kl	2.50± 0.32 mnopq	12.07± 2.92 o	26.92± 10.32 o
WJ17	248.75± 12.18 fghij	0.17± 0.04 gfe	0.12± 0.02 defg	0.07± 0.02 kl	2.67± 0.08 hijklmn	27.28± 1.09 hijklmn	76.46± 1.37 ghijklmno
WJ18	288.08± 4.34 bcd	0.07± 0.01 g	0.15± 0.02 bcd	0.07± 0.02 kl	2.67± 0.21 hijklmn	16.77± 4.52 mno	41.57± 13.29 mno
WJ19	199.75± 7.81 opqr	0.07± 0.01 g	0.10± 0.03 ghij	0.09± 0.02 jkl	2.40± 0.13 nopq	15.94± 0.94 no	38.36± 3.37 no
WJ20	311.48± 2.10 a	0.22± 0.08 gfed	0.14± 0.01 cdef	0.08± 0.02 kl	2.98± 0.12 bcdefg	23.54± 5.30 ijklmno	62.50± 21.19 jklmno
WJ22	132.72± 5.63 t	0.84± 0.16 a	0.23± 0.01 a	0.21± 0.01 bcde	2.71± 0.01 efghijklm	25.82± 1.10 hijklmno	73.07± 5.11 ghijklmno
WJ24	171.85± 2.97 rs	0.15± 0.01 gfe	0.15± 0.03 bcde	0.18± 0.02 cdefgh	2.82± 0.14 bcdefghijkl	26.85± 2.10 hijklmno	81.80± 7.78 fghijklmn
WJ25	213.16± 4.21 klmnop	0.07± 0.01 g	0.09± 0.01 ghijk	0.10± 0.03 ijkl	2.72± 0.10 efghijklm	23.85± 1.14 ijklmno	57.37± 4.56 klmno
WJ26	212.49± 6.35 klmnop	0.07± 0.01 g	0.11± 0.01 fghi	0.09± 0.01 jkl	2.55± 0.03 klmnopq	17.25± 0.93 mno	44.73± 2.11 lmno
WJ27	227.00± 28.12 jklmno	0.07± 0.01 g	0.10± 0.01 ghij	0.10± 0.03 ijkl	2.55± 0.07 klmnopq	15.56± 2.01 no	37.40± 1.68 no
WJ28	227.72± 10.86 jklmno	0.30± 0.08 fedc	0.10± 0.03 ghij	0.21± 0.01 bcde	2.80± 0.01 cdefghijklm	43.97± 2.19 def	125.46± 8.15 cdef
WJ29	272.83± 3.49 cdef	0.15± 0.01 gfe	0.06± 0.01 jklmn	0.09± 0.01 jkl	2.84± 0.06 bcdefghijk	25.03± 1.98 ijklmno	71.18± 4.40 ghijklmno
WJ30	237.29± 21.71 hijkl	0.07± 0.01 g	0.07± 0.01 jklmn	0.23± 0.06 bcd	3.04± 0.07 bc	46.03± 2.93 cde	138.55± 12.29 bcde
WJ31	235.68± 7.00 ijkl	0.07± 0.01 g	0.06± 0.01 jklmn	0.11± 0.02 ijkl	2.63± 0.02 ijklmn	24.61± 6.49 ijklmno	66.80± 15.99 hijklmno
WJ32	255.32± 3.65 efghij	0.07± 0.01 g	0.06± 0.01 jklmn	0.12± 0.02 ghijkl	2.93± 0.06 bcdefghi	34.95± 1.68 defghijk	103.59± 5.54 defghijk
WJ33	180.16± 6.48 qrs	0.50± 0.04 b	0.12± 0.01 defg	0.21± 0.02 bcde	2.91± 0.06 bcdefghi	42.87± 2.99 def	128.16± 3.19 cdef
WJ35	194.61± 1.22 pqrs	0.07± 0.01 g	0.04± 0.01 mn	0.14± 0.02 fghijkl	2.53± 0.03 lmnopq	25.36± 1.97 hijklmno	65.22± 4.45 hijklmno
WJ37	199.13± 7.95 opqr	0.35± 0.04 dc	0.08± 0.01 hijklm	0.17± 0.02 defghi	2.54± 0.02 klmnopq	35.01± 0.74 defghijk	90.97± 2.74 defghijklmn
WJ38	169.47± 1.67 s	0.12± 0.05 gf	0.09± 0.01 ghijk	0.10± 0.03 ijkl	2.34± 0.05 pq	19.72± 0.83 klmno	46.12± 2.57 lmno
WJ39	208.67± 1.82 lmnopq	0.07± 0.01 g	0.08± 0.01 hijklm	0.19± 0.01 cdefg	2.62± 0.02 ijklmno	35.82± 3.81 defghij	93.85± 9.71 defghijklmn
WJ40	266.88± 13.18 cdefgh	0.07± 0.01 g	0.04± 0.01 mn	0.12± 0.02 ghijkl	2.89± 0.06 bcdefghij	38.88± 5.14 defghi	112.50± 16.97 cdefghij
WJ41	191.54± 3.78 pqrs	0.07± 0.01 g	0.04± 0.01 mn	0.12± 0.01 ijkl	2.67± 0.04 hijklmn	24.22± 2.77 ijklmno	45.49± 8.77 lmno
WJ42	255.52± 4.72 efghij	0.10± 0.05 g	0.08± 0.01 hijklmn	0.11± 0.02 ijkl	2.80± 0.04 cdefghijklm	22.60± 3.81 jklmno	63.49± 11.33 ijklmno
WJ44	271.66± 22.06 cdef	0.22± 0.08 gfed	0.04± 0.01 mn	0.29± 0.03 a	3.11± 0.08 b	89.41± 14.65 a	172.17± 16.68 b
WJ45	179.66± 13.39 qrs	0.22± 0.01 gfed	0.07± 0.01 jklmn	0.18± 0.02 cdefgh	2.88± 0.03 bcdefghij	37.10± 2.41 defghij	109.10± 9.52 cdefghij
WJ46	169.67± 8.29 s	0.07± 0.01 g	0.05± 0.01 klmn	0.11± 0.02 ijkl	2.77± 0.06 cdefghijklm	19.96± 0.51 klmno	54.03± 2.57 klmno
WJ47	190.35± 2.48 pqrs	0.35± 0.16 dc	0.06± 0.01 jklmn	0.20± 0.01 cdef	2.59± 0.01 jklmno	35.31± 2.92 defghij	92.62± 6.50 defghijklmn
WJ48	256.98± 3.87 efghij	0.30± 0.08 fedc	0.06± 0.01 jklmn	0.20± 0.03 cdef	2.85± 0.01 bcdefghij	55.18± 1.56 c	157.32± 4.13 bc
WJ49	241.56± 10.61 ghijk	0.32± 0.04 edc	0.07± 0.02 jklmn	0.26± 0.01 ab	3.05± 0.04 bc	67.82± 2.45 b	206.80± 9.92 a
WJ50	243.94± 10.90 fghij	0.15± 0.01 gfe	0.05± 0.01 lmn	0.19± 0.03 cdef	3.04± 0.02 bc	46.61± 6.33 cde	139.96± 19.46 bcd
WJ51	246.57± 2.35 fghij	0.45± 0.13 cb	0.06± 0.01 jklmn	0.19± 0.04 cdefg	2.79± 0.10 cdefghijklm	36.59± 6.50 defghij	106.31± 13.27 defghijk
WJ52	252.12± 4.42 fghij	0.07± 0.01 g	0.05± 0.01 lmn	0.10± 0.01 ijkl	2.94± 0.05 bcdefgh	27.72± 1.59 hijklmn	75.70± 2.11 ghijklmno
WJ53	194.66± 2.82 pqrs	0.07± 0.01 g	0.09± 0.02 ghijkl	0.10± 0.02 ijkl	2.58± 0.03 jklmnop	19.41± 1.13 lmno	46.71± 3.57 lmno
WJ54	205.03± 1.39 mnopq	0.07± 0.01 g	0.11± 0.04 efgh	0.07± 0.04 l	2.86± 0.06 bcdefghij	31.08± 6.75 fghijklmn	88.81± 19.33 efghijklmn
WJ56	128.73± 26.20 t	0.07± 0.01 g	0.06± 0.01 jklmn	0.16± 0.01 efghij	2.79± 0.13 cdefghijklm	30.78± 6.30 fghijklmn	45.13± 18.41 lmno
WJ57	235.23± 11.74 ijkl	0.20± 0.04 gfed	0.08± 0.02 hijklm	0.19± 0.02 cdef	2.91± 0.06 bcdefghi	46.63± 6.58 cde	133.97± 23.09 bcde
WJ58	234.14± 8.40 ijkl	0.22± 0.08 gfed	0.09± 0.01 ghijk	0.12± 0.01 hijkl	2.76± 0.09 cdefghijklm	26.50± 0.79 hijklmno	74.90± 6.75 ghijklmno
WJ59	268.27± 2.04 cdefg	0.05± 0.04 g	0.12± 0.02 defg	0.08± 0.02 kl	2.30± 0.15 q	23.01± 3.57 jklmno	46.56± 11.21 lmno
WJ60	235.41± 4.24 ijkl	0.10± 0.05 g	0.09± 0.01 ghijkl	0.20± 0.03 cdef	2.80± 0.08 cdefghijklm	47.12± 6.49 cde	118.64± 19.00 cdefgh
WJ68	203.19± 6.42 nopq	0.32± 0.09 edc	0.18± 0.02 b	0.19± 0.01 cdef	2.80± 0.02 cdefghijklm	42.25± 4.33 defg	116.94± 14.18 cdefghi
WJ69	293.83± 3.95 abc	0.15± 0.01 gfe	0.17± 0.01 bc	0.11± 0.02 ijkl	3.01± 0.07 bcde	27.61± 2.23 hijklmn	77.80± 4.10 ghijklmno
WJ71	230.17± 13.20 jklmn	0.12± 0.05 gf	0.11± 0.01 fghi	0.09± 0.02 ijkl	2.37± 0.06 opq	23.58± 4.43 ijklmno	63.79± 2.08 ijklmno
WJ72	227.30± 5.18 jklmno	0.07± 0.01 g	0.09± 0.02 ghijkl	0.10± 0.03 ijkl	2.68± 0.05 ghijklm	28.56± 1.48 ghijklmn	74.17± 5.76 ghijklmno
均值	226.98± 39.95	0.17± 0.15	0.08± 0.04	0.14± 0.06	2.79± 0.22	32.89± 13.75	89.54± 38.92
变异系数	17.6	84.98	50.11	38.98	7.74	41.82	43.47
Coefficient of variation/%

品种编号 Cultivar No.	最大剪切力 Maximum shear force/N	剪切力做功 Shear work/ (N·mm)	品种编号 Cultivar No.	最大剪切力 Maximum shear force/N	剪切力做功 Shear work/ (N·mm)	品种编号 Cultivar No.	最大剪切力 Maximum shear force/N	剪切力做功 Shear work/ (N·mm)
WJ01	29.63± 0.68 defghij	93.26± 1.18 ghijklmnop	WJ22	23.76± 0.51 tuv	77.75± 5.79 lmnopq	WJ45	21.08± 0.11 w	73.60± 3.06 opq
WJ02	45.50± 1.17 a	133.19± 11.06 bcd	WJ24	20.56± 1.09 w	85.54± 1.26 ijklmnopq	WJ46	31.66± 1.11 cd	98.61± 5.50 ghijklmn
WJ03	29.61± 1.77 defghij	112.57± 21.23 defghi	WJ25	28.87± 0.78 fghijkl	110.97± 1.57 efghij	WJ47	24.60± 1.18 stu	75.93± 7.59 mnopq
WJ04	30.43± 1.13 defgh	106.59± 3.85 efghij	WJ26	24.82± 1.08 rstu	86.12± 4.40 ijklmnopq	WJ48	30.92± 0.63 defg	91.40± 0.63 hijklmnop
WJ06	29.36± 0.34 defghijk	127.91± 18.18 bcde	WJ27	39.45± 0.95 b	127.66± 12.18 bcde	WJ49	26.04± 0.27 nopqrst	44.60± 3.95 s
WJ07	29.36± 0.34 defghijk	223.50± 9.81 a	WJ28	29.48± 1.01 defghijk	96.39± 4.48 ghijklmnop	WJ50	30.43± 0.81 defgh	97.93± 6.31 ghijklmno
WJ08	30.11± 0.65 defghi	116.98± 9.56 cdefgh	WJ29	30.01± 0.35 defghi	105.07± 6.29 efghij	WJ51	25.96± 1.27 nopqrst	94.28± 2.51 ghijklmnop
WJ09	25.67± 0.85 opqrstu	74.96± 11.91 nopq	WJ30	33.48± 2.20 c	72.19± 6.01 opq	WJ52	28.99± 0.72 efghijkl	104.37± 9.39 efghijk
WJ10	27.20± 1.42 jklmnopq	71.23± 12.94 pq	WJ31	30.70± 0.48 defgh	108.92± 5.11 efghij	WJ53	22.49± 0.37 v	84.59± 1.47 jklmnopq
WJ11	23.29± 0.56 uv	83.12± 2.75 jklmnopq	WJ32	36.97± 0.68 c	256.23± 19.88 a	WJ54	27.58± 0.44 ijklmnop	63.26± 4.61 qr
WJ12	27.28± 0.16 jklmnopq	108.63± 21.73 efghij	WJ33	24.70± 0.08 rstu	76.11± 2.79 mnopq	WJ56	26.76± 0.79 lmnopqrs	92.63± 2.36 ghijklmnop
WJ13	26.11± 0.15 nopqrst	75.99± 7.46 mnopq	WJ35	25.00± 0.08 qrstu	86.89± 4.16 ijklmnopq	WJ57	34.32± 1.43 c	119.52± 0.66 cdefg
WJ14	29.71± 1.53 defghij	50.18± 10.18 rs	WJ37	23.41± 0.76 uv	84.59± 2.58 jklmnopq	WJ58	28.77± 0.58 ghijklm	90.56± 4.37 hijklmnop
WJ15	31.05± 0.75 defg	111.70± 8.78 defghij	WJ38	24.06± 0.67 tuv	76.44± 3.12 mnopq	WJ59	31.72± 0.24 d	103.98± 1.69 efghijk
WJ16	31.44± 1.38 cdef	106.72± 8.21 efghij	WJ39	26.44± 1.00 mnopqrs	108.57± 5.59 efghij	WJ60	31.91± 1.51 d	67.75± 1.01 qr
WJ17	29.58± 0.89 defghij	95.60± 3.91 ghijklmnop	WJ40	31.47± 0.20 cdef	71.26± 4.55 pq	WJ68	28.27± 0.39 hijklmn	100.13± 3.96 fghijklmn
WJ18	31.71± 0.76 cd	78.50± 11.21 klmnopq	WJ41	28.74± 0.35 ghijklm	101.66± 5.97 fghijklm	WJ69	31.59± 0.56 de	118.53± 3.58 cdefg
WJ19	25.24± 0.73 pqrstu	102.95± 10.42 efghijkl	WJ42	36.15± 0.91 c	136.38± 22.78 bc	WJ71	31.20± 1.86 defg	125.01± 10.85 bcdef
WJ20	27.05± 0.57 klmnopqr	100.43± 7.20 fghijklmn	WJ44	36.18± 0.04 c	140.36± 7.28 b	WJ72	27.70± 0.56 ijklmno	109.26± 6.51 efghij

基于主成分分析与聚类分析的芜菁肉质根质地品质综合评价

Comprehensive evaluation of the texture quality of turnip succulent root based on principal component analysis and cluster analysis

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品种编号 Cultivar No.	表皮硬度 Skin firmness/N	穿刺做功 Penetration work/(N·mm)	最大模量 Maximum modulus/ (N·mm^-1)	品种编号 Cultivar No.	表皮硬度 Skin firmness/N	穿刺做功 Penetration work/(N·mm)	最大模量 Maximum modulus/ (N·mm^-1)
WJ01	12.40± 0.41 mno	54.09± 0.92 ijklmn	1.03± 0.02 klmn	WJ33	9.75± 0.15 r	55.51± 1.93 ghijklmn	0.81± 0.11 lmn
WJ02	16.77± 0.26 c	15.27± 0.82 s	10.28± 0.34 bc	WJ35	10.74± 0.19 q	41.33± 5.10 opq	0.65± 0.04 mn
WJ03	14.28± 0.63 efghij	62.33± 7.47 fghij	1.85± 0.09 hijk	WJ37	13.17± 0.08 klmn	11.39± 1.33 s	1.10± 0.12 klmn
WJ04	18.62± 0.45 a	124.15± 3.19 a	1.51± 0.04 hijklmn	WJ38	11.85± 0.04 op	11.53± 0.49 s	7.33± 0.46 f
WJ06	13.42± 0.50 ijkl	65.16± 0.69 fgh	0.80± 0.04l mn	WJ39	14.36± 0.08 efghij	9.73± 0.84 s	11.32± 0.75 a
WJ07	13.57± 0.31 ijkl	49.62± 8.83 klmnop	1.45± 0.16 ijklmn	WJ40	13.32± 0.33 jklm	70.50± 7.13 ef	1.41± 0.04 ijklmn
WJ08	17.38± 0.47 b	107.18± 12.53 b	1.12± 0.09 klmn	WJ41	13.47± 0.27 ijkl	48.72± 6.83 lmnop	1.57± 0.06 hijklm
WJ09	14.33± 0.16 efghij	75.45± 2.38 e	1.18± 0.07 klmn	WJ42	15.25± 1.18 e	112.67± 1.89 b	0.85± 0.10 lmn
WJ10	14.31± 0.37 efghij	59.91± 7.90 ghijk	1.21± 0.34 klmn	WJ44	14.33± 0.23 efghij	58.71± 3.38 ghijkl	1.63± 0.02 hijkl
WJ11	11.58± 0.17 op	57.33± 1.83 ghijklm	0.81± 0.09 lmn	WJ45	13.54± 0.07 ijkl	14.93± 0.46 s	7.45± 0.31 f
WJ12	14.46± 0.24 efghi	13.91± 0.23 s	9.66± 0.34 d	WJ46	18.25± 0.75 a	100.57± 1.50 c	1.05± 0.05 klmn
WJ13	15.48± 0.20 e	17.27± 0.19 r	8.29± 0.61 e	WJ47	12.67± 0.17 lmno	46.62± 1.16 mnop	0.93± 0.06 lmn
WJ14	15.18± 0.08 ef	13.04± 0.21 s	10.64± 0.42 b	WJ48	14.90± 0.22 efg	13.95± 0.44 s	9.96± 1.14 cd
WJ15	13.96± 0.28 ghijk	51.09± 1.99 klmno	2.30± 0.05 gh	WJ49	12.62± 0.11 lmno	50.39± 3.44 klmnop	1.24± 0.13 jklmn
WJ16	13.61± 0.01 ijkl	10.73± 0.72 s	9.40± 0.45 d	WJ50	11.83± 0.27 op	35.09± 3.01 q	1.64± 0.27 hijkl
WJ17	14.46± 0.05 efghi	62.78± 1.01 fghij	1.35± 0.06 ijklmn	WJ51	14.23± 0.28 fghij	13.07± 0.71 s	8.88± 0.69 e
WJ18	13.59± 0.15 ijkl	98.21± 2.53 c	0.67± 0.09 mn	WJ52	13.34± 0.12 jklm	40.52± 2.19 pq	2.70± 0.09 g
WJ19	13.52± 0.34 ijkl	81.80± 5.85 d	0.65± 0.06 n	WJ53	12.27± 0.45 no	50.17± 0.78 klmnop	2.30± 0.20 gh
WJ20	13.17± 0.20 klmn	56.55± 3.60 ghijklm	1.14± 0.06 klmn	WJ54	13.34± 0.19 jklm	10.66± 0.07 r	10.50± 0.55 bc
WJ22	11.38± 0.13 p	45.30± 2.56 nop	1.54± 0.05 hijklmn	WJ56	12.62± 0.43 lmno	52.70± 1.43 jklmn	1.38± 0.04 ijklmn
WJ24	13.37± 0.37 jklm	45.23± 1.55 nop	2.12± 0.16 ghi	WJ57	17.41± 0.26 b	17.64± 0.93 r	9.61± 0.35 d
WJ25	13.86± 0.56 hijk	57.33± 4.78 ghijkl	0.84± 0.06 lmn	WJ58	14.75± 0.08 efgh	65.70± 3.37 fg	1.30± 0.04 ijklmn
WJ26	12.40± 0.22 mno	55.12± 1.59 hijklmn	1.02± 0.06 klmn	WJ59	14.28± 0.23 efghij	97.54± 2.67 c	0.76± 0.02 lmn
WJ27	13.51± 0.31 ijkl	12.19± 3.80 s	7.74± 2.40 f	WJ60	14.43± 0.08 efghi	84.21± 4.37 d	1.26± 0.15 jklmn
WJ28	11.90± 0.23 op	51.66± 1.05 klmno	1.02± 0.07 klmn	WJ68	12.70± 0.49 lmno	63.49± 1.72 fghi	1.03± 0.09 klmn
WJ29	14.33± 0.26 efghij	64.70± 5.74 fgh	0.90± 0.03 lmn	WJ69	13.34± 0.34 jklm	45.48± 2.32 nop	1.88± 0.24 hijk
WJ30	16.02± 0.11 d	13.22± 1.43 s	10.66± 0.43 b	WJ71	0.93± 0.06 s	1.58± 0.08 t	8.66± 0.28 e
WJ31	14.18± 0.11 fghij	70.48± 3.39 ef	2.05± 0.10 ghij	WJ72	15.15± 0.53 ef	8.95± 0.11 s	0.99± 0.07 klmn
WJ32	15.60± 0.48 e	105.14± 4.51 b	0.94± 0.09 lmn

指标 Index	主成分Principal component
指标 Index	1	2	3	4	5
X₁肉质根硬度Hardness/N	0	0.260	0.045	0.409	-0.117
X₂最大黏附力Adhesive force/N	0.113	-0.199	0.205	0.391	0.245
X₃黏附性Adhesiveness/(N·mm)	-0.078	-0.17	0.211	0.500	0.400
X₄内聚性Cohesiveness	0.252	-0.064	0.082	-0.078	-0.039
X₅弹性Elasticity/mm	0.197	0.145	0.106	-0.065	0.181
X₆胶黏性Gumminess/N	0.258	0.059	0.040	0.075	-0.232
X₇咀嚼性Chewiness/mJ	0.266	0.045	0.034	0.080	-0.148
X₈最大剪切力/N	-0.008	0.303	-0.153	0.255	0.046
X₉剪切力做功/(N·mm)	-0.089	0.233	-0.023	0.281	-0.242
X₁₀表皮硬度/N	0.038	0.235	0.040	-0.252	0.807
X₁₁穿刺做功(N·mm)	-0.079	0.174	0.444	-0.148	0.016
X₁₂最大模量/(N·mm^-1)	0.076	-0.033	-0.494	0.152	0.342
特征值Eigenvalue	3.571	2.506	1.737	1.183	0.852
贡献率Contribution/%	29.758	20.881	14.472	9.859	7.101
累计贡献率Cumulative contribution/%	29.758	50.639	65.111	74.970	82.071

品种编号 Cultivar No.	F₁	F₂	F₃	F₄	F₅	F	品种编号 Cultivar No.	F₁	F₂	F₃	F₄	F₅	F
WJ01	0	-0.32	0.06	-0.62	-0.40	0	WJ33	0.97	-1.61	1.36	0.70	-0.61	0.22
WJ02	0.20	1.88	-2.30	0.77	0.95	0.32	WJ35	-0.61	-0.81	-0.22	-1.23	-1.66	-0.75
WJ03	0.34	1.17	0.27	-0.03	-0.69	0.41	WJ37	0.17	-1.34	0.09	-0.08	-0.24	-0.29
WJ04	-0.10	1.32	1.10	-1.92	1.30	0.38	WJ38	-0.99	-1.63	-1.37	-0.53	0.07	-1.07
WJ06	-0.34	0.97	0.13	-0.21	-1.36	0.01	WJ39	0.32	-0.47	-1.72	-0.10	0.50	-0.28
WJ07	-1.16	1.17	-0.04	1.08	-0.91	-0.08	WJ40	0.22	0.78	0.24	-0.53	-0.83	0.19
WJ08	-0.54	0.98	1.75	1.51	1.89	0.71	WJ41	-0.72	-0.08	-0.31	-1.26	-0.49	-0.53
WJ09	-0.01	0.02	0.53	-1.16	-0.43	-0.08	WJ42	-0.86	1.52	0.84	0.15	0.23	0.26
WJ10	1.75	0.10	0.86	-1.55	-0.04	0.62	WJ44	2.51	1.67	0.62	0.82	-1.70	1.40
WJ11	0.95	-0.53	0.85	-0.35	-1.28	0.21	WJ45	0.77	-1.24	-0.67	-0.84	0.44	-0.22
WJ12	0.49	-0.33	-1.12	0.70	0.71	0.04	WJ46	-0.78	0.74	0.54	-2.02	1.43	-0.12
WJ13	0.98	-0.07	-1.08	-1.59	1.09	0.05	WJ47	0.32	-1.14	0.54	-0.59	-0.49	-0.19
WJ14	2.24	0.01	-1.06	0.14	0.71	0.71	WJ48	1.59	0.18	-1.09	0.91	0.39	0.57
WJ15	0.43	0.40	-0.16	-0.99	-0.65	0.05	WJ49	2.43	-0.40	1.10	-0.01	-0.98	0.89
WJ16	-1.27	-0.24	-2.04	0.04	0.66	-0.82	WJ50	1.05	0.33	0.05	0.02	-1.39	0.36
WJ17	-0.76	0.12	0.49	0.53	0.53	-0.05	WJ51	0.88	-0.64	-0.75	0.80	0.74	0.19
WJ18	-1.41	0.45	1.02	0.77	0.65	-0.07	WJ52	-0.28	0.49	-0.33	-0.36	-0.46	-0.12
WJ19	-1.52	-0.50	0.52	-0.78	-0.06	-0.69	WJ53	-1.02	-0.98	-0.01	-0.94	-0.27	-0.76
WJ20	-0.62	0.25	0.88	1.45	0.48	0.21	WJ54	-0.10	-0.67	-1.55	0.05	1.10	-0.38
WJ22	0.21	-3.07	1.97	2.19	2.09	0.09	WJ56	-0.35	-0.77	0	-1.85	-0.40	-0.58
WJ24	-0.09	-1.39	0.71	-0.50	0.73	-0.26	WJ57	1.11	0.78	-1.18	0.69	1.41	0.60
WJ25	-0.84	0.09	0.19	-0.43	-0.04	-0.31	WJ58	-0.38	0.04	0.59	-0.09	0.54	0.01
WJ26	-1.23	-0.75	0.24	-0.46	-0.16	-0.66	WJ59	-1.56	0.49	0.64	0.44	0	-0.28
WJ27	-1.12	0.45	-1.83	1.09	0.58	-0.43	WJ60	0.61	0.41	0.83	-0.38	-0.10	0.42
WJ28	0.74	-0.36	0.75	0.69	-0.74	0.33	WJ68	0.40	-0.79	1.34	1.29	0.45	0.38
WJ29	-0.54	0.73	0.35	-0.02	-0.12	0.04	WJ69	-0.39	0.50	0.58	1.92	0.62	0.37
WJ30	1.48	0.50	-1.46	-0.07	1.13	0.50	WJ71	-1.11	-1.56	-1.96	2.45	-3.82	-1.18
WJ31	-0.75	0.50	0.02	-0.48	-0.27	-0.22	WJ72	-0.52	-0.05	-0.44	-0.19	0.16	-0.29
WJ32	-0.47	2.69	0.62	0.96	-1.00	0.65

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