不同地膜覆盖栽培对李园土壤性状及早熟李果成熟期和品质影响

›› 2012, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 0-908.

• 论文 •

不同地膜覆盖栽培对李园土壤性状及早熟李果成熟期和品质影响

刘术新1,丁枫华2,朱伟清3,潘芝梅1,*

1丽水职业技术学院,浙江丽水 323000；2丽水学院,浙江丽水 323000；3云和农业综合开发有限公司,浙江云和 323600

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-09-24 发布日期:2012-09-24

Effects of different plastic\|film mulching on soil properties as well as maturity period and fruit quality of precocious plum in a plum orchard

LIU Shu-xin;DING Feng-hua;ZHU Wei-qing;PAN Zhi-mei;*

1 Lishui Vocational and Technical College, Lishui 323000, China; 2 Lishui University, Lishui 323000, China;3Yunhe Agriculture Comprehensive Development Co., LTD, Yunhe 323600, China

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-09-24 Published:2012-09-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以6年生李树为对象,开展不同地膜覆盖对李园土壤性状及早熟李果成熟期和品质影响的研究。结果表明：普通透光膜地表增温显著,反光膜在低温季节能够提高土壤温度,高温季节降低地表温度。覆膜处理能够提高土壤含水量,降低土壤容重,提高土壤的通气透水能力,提高土壤中有机质、N、P、K等养分含量。普通透光膜处理使得花芽萌芽和开花期提前1周左右,反光膜可比普通透光膜处理提前3 d采摘,比裸地处理提前1周采摘。反光膜处理果实糖分、可溶性固形物、蛋白质和维生素C含量最高,普通透光膜处理次之,裸地的含量最低,其差异均达到显著水平。

关键词: 早熟李, 地膜覆盖, 土壤性状, 成熟期, 品质

Abstract: A field experiment was conducted to determine the effects of different plastic-film mulching on soil properties as well as maturity period and fruit quality of precocious plum in a 6-year-plum orchard. The results showed that ordinary light film mulching significantly increased soil surface temperature, whereas reflective film mulching markedly increased soil temperature in the low temperature season and reduced the soil surface temperature in the high temperature season compared with the bare ground. Plastic-film mulching could increase the soil water content, soil permeable capability as well as soil organic matter, N, P, K and other nutrient contents, but decreased soil bulk density. Ordinary light film mulching had set flower bud break and florescence one week ahead. Reflective film mulching had set fruit picking 7 d and 3 d ahead, respectively, compared with ordinary light film mulching and the bare ground. Improvement in fruit sugar, soluble solids, and protein and vitamin C contents in the fruits followed the order as: reflective film mulching>ordinary light film>the bare ground．

Key words: precocious plum, film mulching, soil properties, maturity period, fruit quality

刘术新;丁枫华;朱伟清;潘芝梅;*. 不同地膜覆盖栽培对李园土壤性状及早熟李果成熟期和品质影响[J]. , 2012, 24(5): 0-908.

LIU Shu-xin;DING Feng-hua;ZHU Wei-qing;PAN Zhi-mei;*. Effects of different plastic\|film mulching on soil properties as well as maturity period and fruit quality of precocious plum in a plum orchard[J]. , 2012, 24(5): 0-908.

[1]	温明霞, 张顺昌, 吴韶辉, 胡丽鹏, 王鹏, 黄贝. 蛋白水解氨基酸肥料对红美人杂柑果实品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(3): 422-428.
[2]	陈丹, 汤翠凤, 董超, 甘树仙, 李俊, 阿新祥, 张斐斐, 杨雅云, 牛赛赛, 戴陆园. 云南软米地方品种籽粒淀粉品质特性研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(2): 203-214.
[3]	李甜竹, 孙玉文, 汪季涛, 甘德芳, 胡克玲. 不同贮藏温度对糙皮侧耳采后品质及木质素积累的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(2): 248-258.
[4]	崔鹏飞, 魏灵珠, 程建徽, 向江, 李明山, 吴江, . 不同砧木对天工翠玉葡萄生长和果实品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(1): 52-61.
[5]	廖朝美, 游敏芳, 谭光辉, 李杰章, 张依裕, 覃媛钰, 刘若余. 三穗鸭PRKCB基因内含子14的变异对蛋壳品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(9): 1574-1580.
[6]	李金武, 郁继华, 吕剑, 冯致, 杨海兴, 车旭升, 秦启杰, 张洋, 金宁. 不同覆盖方式对高原夏季露地松花菜产量、品质和土壤养分的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(9): 1626-1633.
[7]	喻宗岗, 蒋隽, 姚亚铃, 郭英, 李闯, 燕海峰. 雪峰乌骨鸡HSP70基因多态性与精液品质关联分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(8): 1378-1384.
[8]	王同林, 叶红霞, 郑积荣, 李明. 番茄果实中主要风味物质研究进展[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(8): 1513-1522.
[9]	顾赛麒, 王苏宁, 鲍嵘斌, 胡彬超, 杨晓霞, 张继磊, 陈景滢, 林招永, 丁玉庭, 柯志刚. 食品改良剂对丁香鱼干品质特性的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(7): 1263-1273.
[10]	韩立杰, 董伟欣, 张月辰. 不同水肥处理对小麦冠层结构、产量和籽粒品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(6): 953-962.
[11]	邓倩, 王羊, 邓群仙, 辛亚宁, 李雷, 龙星雨, 祝进, 张慧芬, 夏惠, 梁东. 蜀脆枣果实发育规律及品质积累特性分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(4): 644-652.
[12]	王长进, 徐运林, 程昕昕, 周毅, 余海兵. 甜玉米种子营养品质主要性状全基因组关联分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(3): 383-389.
[13]	柯福艳, 徐知渊, 占金荣. 农产品质量安全消费者满意评价影响因素分析——来自浙江的调查[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(12): 2271-2281.
[14]	马小华, 俞浙萍, 郑锡良, 胡晓金, 张淑文, 戚行江, 马靖艳. 靖州杨梅引种试验与表型聚类分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(11): 1987-1993.
[15]	姜俊芳, 柳俊超, 吴建良, 郑会超, 黄新, 郑开之, 蒋永清. 笋壳与稻壳混合青贮品质动态变化研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(10): 1757-1763.

不同地膜覆盖栽培对李园土壤性状及早熟李果成熟期和品质影响

Effects of different plastic\|film mulching on soil properties as well as maturity period and fruit quality of precocious plum in a plum orchard

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价