›› 2012, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 0-1073.

• 论文 •    

稻纵卷叶螟幼虫对不同含氮糖人工饲料的取食选择行为

郭文卿1,2,杨亚军2,*,徐红星2,郑许松2,吕仲贤2,*   

  1. 1农业部病虫害监测与治理重点实验室,南京农业大学 植物保护学院昆虫系,江苏 南京 210095;2浙江省农业科学院 植物保护与微生物研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-11-25 发布日期:2012-11-25

Feeding preference of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis larvae on artificial diets with different nitrogen and sugar contents

GUO Wenqing;YANG Yajun;*;XYU Hongxing;ZHENG Xyusong;LYU Zhongxian;*   

  1. 1Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Plant Diseases and Pest Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210095, China; 2 Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-11-25 Published:2012-11-25

摘要:

稻纵卷叶螟是我国水稻上重要害虫,由于其难以在室内大规模饲养使得诸多研究受到限制。试验在已有可以完成世代的人工饲料的基础上分别配置了5种不同氮含量和糖含量的人工饲料,观察稻纵卷叶螟初孵、3龄和5龄幼虫对不同氮、糖含量的人工饲料取食选择性。结果表明,初孵幼虫较喜欢取食糖含量较高的人工饲料;氮含量饲料总体对初孵幼虫选择性的影响不显著,但接虫2 h后,饲料氮含量显著影响幼虫的选择性,其中0.92%氮含量饲料上的落虫数占总数的36%,接虫48 h后,氮含量为1.16%的饲料上落虫数明显高于其他饲料。糖含量对3龄幼虫落虫数取食选择有显著影响;对于不同氮含量的人工饲料,稻纵卷叶螟3龄幼虫选择性显著受饲料含氮量的影响(P<0.001),倾向于1.53%氮含量饲料。5龄幼虫对糖含量较高(27.22%)的人工饲料有稍强的趋向性,而不同含氮量对其选择性无明显影响。总体而言,糖含量对稻纵卷叶螟的取食选择有重要影响,氮含量仅对3龄幼虫的取食选择有显著影响。

关键词: 稻纵卷叶螟, 人工饲料, 取食选择, 氮,

Abstract: Cnaphalocrocis medinalis is an important rice insect pest in China, whose mass rearing in laboratory is too difficult to limit its research This study reported the feeding preference of C medinalis larvae to various artificial diets containing different contents of nitrogen and soluble sugar The results showed that newlyhatched larvae preferred artificial diet with higher sugar Nitrogen content in diet showed no significant effect on the selectivity of newlyhatched larvae in total,but the selectivity was affected by nitrogen at 2 h after infestation and the proportion of newlyhatched larvae on the diet with 0.92% nitrogen was 36% in total; and after injection for 48 h the number of larvae on diet with 1.16% nitrogen was higher than others Sugar content could affect the selectivity of 3rd instar larvae Nitrogen content also affected the numbers of 3rd instar larvae on the different diets, and 3rd instar larvae preferred diet with 1.53% nitrogen The 5th instar larvae liked to choose diet with high sugar (27.22%) The amount of nitrogen showed no obvious effect on choosing different nitrogen artificial diets of 5th instar larvae In total, soluble sugar plays an important role in the feeding preference of C medinalis larvae, while nitrogen only affects the activity of 3rdinstar larvae in feeding preference.

Key words: Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, feeding perference, artificial diet, nitrogen, sugar