浙江农业学报

• 园艺科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同砧木对嫁接西瓜生长和果实品质的影响

  

  1. (1金华市农业科学研究院,浙江 金华 321017; 2南京农业大学 农学院,江苏 南京 210095)
  • 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-06-26

Effects of different rootstocks on plant growth and fruit quality of watermelon

  1. (1 Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinhua 321017, China; 2 College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)
  • Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-06-26

摘要: 以小型西瓜金蜜2号为接穗,与8种不同砧木品种进行嫁接,研究不同砧木对西瓜嫁接苗生长及果实品质的影响。结果表明,甬砧5号、超丰F1和南砧一号与金蜜2号嫁接成活率高,亲和力好;甬砧5号和南砧一号嫁接苗生长势强,果实单重增加;甬砧5号和超丰F1果实糖含量上升。综合分析表明,8种不同砧木品种中,甬砧5号是金蜜2号最优的嫁接砧木。

关键词: 西瓜, 嫁接, 砧木, 生长, 品质

Abstract: A mini\|watermelon cultivar Jinmi 2 was grafted on eight different rootstocks to study the effect of different rootstocks on plant growth and fruit quality. The results indicated Yongzhen 5, Chaofeng F1 and Nanzhen 1 had a high grafting survival rate and good affinity with the scion variety. Yongzhen 5 and Nanzhen 1 possessed strong growth and higher average single fruit weight. The sugar content of Yongzhen 5 and Chaofeng F1 increased. The result indicated that Yongzhen 5 was the optimal rootstock for Jinmi 2 among the eight different rootstock varieties.

Key words: watermelon, grafting, rootstock, growth, quality