浙江农业学报

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杭州市菜地蔬菜重金属污染评价及其健康风险分析

  

  1. (杭州师范大学 生命与环境科学学院,浙江 杭州 310036)
  • 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-06-26

Evaluation on heavy metal pollution and its health risk of vegetables in Hangzhou

  1. (College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China)
  • Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-06-26

摘要: 为探明杭州市蔬菜重金属污染状况及其健康风险,测定了杭州市主要菜地蔬菜的重金属含量并作健康风险评价。结果表明,叶菜类、根茎类、茄果类蔬菜中重金属含量相对较高,而葱蒜、瓜菜及豆类蔬菜中重金属含量较低。根茎类和茄果类蔬菜重金属污染相对严重,且分别源于Pb,Cd,Cr共同污染与Pb污染;叶菜整体上较为安全,但少数叶菜中重金属达警戒或轻度污染水平,且主要受Cu,Zn,Cr或Pb,Cr共同污染所致;葱蒜、瓜菜及豆类蔬菜基本处于安全状态。杭州市菜地蔬菜对人体健康的威胁主要源自As,Cu,Cr的潜在危害,但亦需防范Pb,Cd的潜在健康风险。

关键词: 蔬菜, 重金属, 健康风险

Abstract: To get the general knowledge of heavy metals pollution in vegetables in Hangzhou as well as their health risk, the heavy metal contents in vegetables cultivated in main vegetable bases in Hangzhou were investigated. It was shown that the contents of heavy metals were relatively high in leafy vegetables, root vegetables and eggplants, yet were relatively low in allium vegetables, melons and leguminous vegetables. The main sources of heavy metal pollution in root vegetables and eggplants were joint\|contamination of Pb, Cd, Cr and Pb, respectively. The leafy vegetables were safe in general, but a few species reached the warn level or exhibited slight pollution due to the joint contamination of Cu, Zn, Cr or Pb and Cr. The allium vegetables, melon and leguminous vegetables were still within the clean level. Based on health risk assessment, As, Cu and Cr were the chief threats to local residents.

Key words: vegetable, heavy metal, health risk