不同山核桃蒲壳配方基质对番茄产量和果实品质的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.02.11

浙江农业学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 255-260.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.02.11

不同山核桃蒲壳配方基质对番茄产量和果实品质的影响

邵泱峰¹, 马燕萍², 应学兵¹, 徐健¹, 李松昊¹, 何勇^{2, *}

1.临安区农林技术推广中心,浙江杭州 311300;
2.浙江农林大学农业与食品科学学院,浙江杭州 311300

收稿日期:2017-09-28 出版日期:2018-02-20 发布日期:2018-02-11
通讯作者: 何勇,E-mail:heyong@zafu.edu.cn
作者简介:邵泱峰(1966—),男,浙江临安人,高级农艺师,主要从事蔬菜技术研究与推广工作。E-mail:shaoyangfeng661004@163.com
基金资助:
浙江省科技厅项目(2015C32058); 杭州市科技计划项目(番茄槽式有机基质栽培技术研究与应用)

Effects of substrates with different hickorg epicarp contents on yield and fruit quality of tomato

SHAO Yangfeng¹, MA Yanping², YING Xuebing¹, XU Jian¹, LI Songhao¹, HE Yong^{2, *}

1. Lin'an Agriculture and Forestry Technology Extension Center, Hangzhou 311300, China;
2. College of Agriculture and Food Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China

Received:2017-09-28 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2018-02-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以栽培土为对照,以腐熟山核桃蒲壳为主要原料之一,研究了2个配方基质对设施番茄生长、产量和品质的影响。2个配方分别为腐熟牛粪-山核桃蒲壳(体积比为7:3)和腐熟牛粪-山核桃蒲壳-谷壳(体积比为7:2:1)。结果表明,与对照相比,2个配方基质的容重和EC值显著降低,孔隙度、pH值和有机质含量显著提高。基质栽培显著提高了番茄产量和品质,其中腐熟牛粪-山核桃蒲壳配方产量达到22.88 kg·m^-2,比对照提高了35.9%,果实可溶性糖、Vc与可溶性蛋白含量分别比对照提高了72.1%、23.6%和122.1%。腐熟牛粪-谷壳-山核桃蒲壳配方产量达到21.86 kg·m^-2,增产29.9%,果实番茄红素含量提高了18.8%。因此,2个山核桃蒲壳基质配方均可以作为设施番茄栽培基质。

关键词: 基质配方, 山核桃蒲壳, 番茄, 品质, 产量

Abstract: Effects of substrates with different hickorg epicarp contents on the plant growth, yield and fruit quality of protected tomato were investigated in the present study. The local soil was set as the control, and two compound substrates were selected. One compound substrate was manure-hickorg epicarp with volume ratio of 7:3, and the other one was manure-hickorg epicarp-rice hull with volume ratio of 7:2:1. We found that in comparison with local soil, the bulk density and EC of both substrates decreased significantly, and soil porosity, pH and organic matter content increased notably. Both compound substrates improved the yield and fruit quality significantly. The tomato yield in compound substrate of manure-hickorg epicarp reached 22.88 kg·m^-2, and increased by 35.9% compared with the control. Besides, in comparison with the control, the content of soluble sugar, soluble protein and Vc in tomato fruits grown in compound substrate of manure-hickorg epicarp increased by 72.1%, 23.6% and 122.1%, respectively. Meanwhile, the yield of tomato in compound substrate of manure-hickorg epicarp-rice hull reached 21.86 kg·m^-2, and increased by 29.9% compared with the control. Furthermore, the content of lycopene in tomato fruits grown in compound substrate of manure-hickorg epicarp-rice hull increased by 18.8%. Therefore, both compound substrates can be used in protected cultivation of tomato.

Key words: substrates forms, hickorg epicarp, tomato, quality, yield

中图分类号:

S641.2

邵泱峰, 马燕萍, 应学兵, 徐健, 李松昊, 何勇. 不同山核桃蒲壳配方基质对番茄产量和果实品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(2): 255-260.

SHAO Yangfeng, MA Yanping, YING Xuebing, XU Jian, LI Songhao, HE Yong. Effects of substrates with different hickorg epicarp contents on yield and fruit quality of tomato[J]. , 2018, 30(2): 255-260.

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不同山核桃蒲壳配方基质对番茄产量和果实品质的影响

Effects of substrates with different hickorg epicarp contents on yield and fruit quality of tomato

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