六种野生广义菊属植物对干旱胁迫的生理响应

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.08.11

浙江农业学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 1349-1354.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.08.11

六种野生广义菊属植物对干旱胁迫的生理响应

郭彦宏¹, 张晶星¹, 杨永娟¹, 陈俊通¹, 孙明^1,*, 廖晶²

1.花卉种质创新与分子育种北京市重点实验室,国家花卉工程技术研究中心,城乡生态环境北京实验室,林木花卉遗传育种教育部重点实验室,北京林业大学园林学院,北京 100083;
2.葫芦岛市园林管理处,辽宁葫芦岛 125000

收稿日期:2017-11-15 出版日期:2018-08-25 发布日期:2018-08-28
通讯作者: 孙明,E-mail: sun.sm@163.com
作者简介:郭彦宏(1994—),女,山西临汾人,硕士研究生,主要从事园艺植物栽培生理方向研究。E-mail: 764213953@qq.com
基金资助:
“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(2013BAD01B07); 北京林业大学青年教师科学研究中长期项目(2015ZCQ-YL-03); 国家高技术研究发展计划(2013AA102706)

Response of six germplasms of Chrysanthemum and related genera to drought stress

GUO Yanhong¹, ZHANG Jingxing¹, YANG Yongjuan¹, CHEN Juntong¹, SUN Ming^1,*, LIAO Jing²

1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Landscape Management Office of Huludao, Huludao 125000, China

Received:2017-11-15 Online:2018-08-25 Published:2018-08-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为筛选广义菊属内的优良抗旱种质,本研究对中国中部和北部地区的内蒙古、河北、河南、安徽、湖北、湖南、山东和福建省等地进行调查,收集了16种广义菊属资源。根据其生境及适应情况,以太行菊、线叶菊、灌木亚菊、野菊、蒙菊、甘菊等6个广义菊属野生种为实验材料,采用盆栽控水法,测定干旱胁迫(土壤含水量30%~35%)前后叶片的光合指标以及生理指标,并用隶属函数法对不同菊属种的抗旱性进行综合评价,以期筛选出广义菊属中的优质抗旱种质。结果表明,干旱胁迫后,6个野生种的叶片光合指标与生理指标均呈现不同程度的变化,隶属函数法综合评价其抗旱能力从强到弱依次为:太行菊、线叶菊、灌木亚菊、野菊、蒙菊、甘菊。

关键词: 广义菊属, 干旱胁迫, 光合特性, 生理特性, 隶属函数法

Abstract: In order to screen drought resistant germplasms of Chrysanthemum and related genera, we investigated and collected sixteen species of germplasm of Chrysanthemum and related sources in north and central China including Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Shandong and Fujian provinces. According to their wild habitats and adaptation, in this study, photosynthetic characteristics and physiological indexes of leaves under drought stress (soil water content of 30%-35%) were measured by pot experiment in six species including Opisthopappus taihangensis, Filifolium sibiricum, Ajania fruticulosa, Chrysanthemum indicum, Chrysanthemum mongolicum, Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium. And the drought resistance of different species was evaluated by membership function method in order to screen out the germplasms with good quality and high drought resistance. The results showed that the photosynthetic and physiological indexes of the six wild species showed different degrees after drought stress, and the membership function method was used to evaluate the drought resistance from strong to weak followed by: Opisthopappus taihangensis, Filifolium sibiricum, Ajania fruticulosaLedeb, Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium, Chrysanthemum mongolicum, Chrysanthemum indicum.

Key words: Chrysanthemum and related genera, drought resistant, photosynthetic characteristics, physiological indexes, membership function method

中图分类号:

Q949.9

郭彦宏, 张晶星, 杨永娟, 陈俊通, 孙明, 廖晶. 六种野生广义菊属植物对干旱胁迫的生理响应[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(8): 1349-1354.

GUO Yanhong, ZHANG Jingxing, YANG Yongjuan, CHEN Juntong, SUN Ming, LIAO Jing. Response of six germplasms of Chrysanthemum and related genera to drought stress[J]. , 2018, 30(8): 1349-1354.

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六种野生广义菊属植物对干旱胁迫的生理响应

Response of six germplasms of Chrysanthemum and related genera to drought stress

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