添加蒙脱石对猪粪好氧堆肥腐熟度和重金属钝化的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2020.01.18

浙江农业学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 141-148.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2020.01.18

添加蒙脱石对猪粪好氧堆肥腐熟度和重金属钝化的影响

黄健^1,2, 肖建中¹, 唐世刚^1,*, 郑强¹, 丁枫华¹, 张东旭¹

1. 丽水学院生态学院,浙江丽水 323000;
2. 宁波职业技术学院化工学院,浙江宁波 315800

收稿日期:2019-09-13 出版日期:2020-01-25 发布日期:2020-03-11
通讯作者: ^*唐世刚,E-mail:tangshigang0578@126.com
作者简介:黄健(1981—),男,湖北随州人,博士,副教授,从事固体废弃物资源化研究。E-mail:huangjianzhy@126.com
基金资助:
浙江省科技厅重点研发项目(2018C02031); 丽水市科技特派员项目(2017tpy26)

Effect of montmorillonite addition on aerobic composting and heavy metals passivation of pig manure

HUANG Jian^1,2, XIAO Jianzhong¹, TANG Shigang^1,*, ZHENG Qiang¹, DING Fenghua¹, ZHANG Dongxu¹

1. College of Ecology, Lishui University, Lishui 323000, China;
2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Ningbo Polytechnic, Ningbo 315800, China

Received:2019-09-13 Online:2020-01-25 Published:2020-03-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为进一步提升猪粪堆肥品质,以猪粪和秸秆为原料,以蒙脱石为调理剂进行强制通风好氧堆肥,分析堆肥过程中温度、pH、含水率、电导率、种子发芽指数和重金属形态的变化,研究添加蒙脱石对猪粪堆肥腐熟度和重金属钝化效果的影响。结果表明,添加蒙脱石可提高猪粪好氧堆肥温度,延长高温期,有效促进堆肥腐熟,提升堆肥品质。当蒙脱石添加量为猪类干质量的5%时,堆肥的种子发芽指数可达92%,堆肥效果最好。添加适量蒙脱石可提高堆肥的重金属钝化效果。当蒙脱石添加量为猪类干质量的5%时,对可交换态Cu和Zn的钝化效果最佳,分别达到23.7%和17.2%。

关键词: 猪粪, 好氧堆肥, 蒙脱石, 重金属

Abstract: To further improve the composting process, montmorillonite was added during pig manure composting with straw. The temperature, pH values, electrical conductivity (EC) values, germination index (GI) and metal phases were determined to illustrate the effects of montmorillonite addition on the maturity of pig manure compost and the passivation effect of Cu and Zn. The results indicated that the addition of montmorillonite could increase the aerobic composting temperature of pig manure and prolong the high temperature period, effectively promote compost maturity and improve compost quality. The seed germination index could reach 92% when the montmorillonite addition amount was 5% of the dry weight of pig manure. Adding proper amount of montmorillonite could improve the passivation effect of heavy metals. The passivation rate of exchangeable Cu and Zn could reach 23.7% and 17.2%, respectively, when the addition amount was 5% of the dry weight of pig manure.

Key words: pig manure, aerobic composting, montmorillonite, heavy metal

中图分类号:

X705

黄健, 肖建中, 唐世刚, 郑强, 丁枫华, 张东旭. 添加蒙脱石对猪粪好氧堆肥腐熟度和重金属钝化的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(1): 141-148.

HUANG Jian, XIAO Jianzhong, TANG Shigang, ZHENG Qiang, DING Fenghua, ZHANG Dongxu. Effect of montmorillonite addition on aerobic composting and heavy metals passivation of pig manure[J]. , 2020, 32(1): 141-148.

参考文献

[1] 侯月卿, 沈玉君, 刘树庆. 我国畜禽粪便重金属污染现状及其钝化措施研究进展[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2014, 16(3): 112-118.
HOU Y Q, SHEN Y J, LIU S Q.Present status of heavy metal pollution from livestock waste and progress on passivation measures[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2014, 16(3): 112-118.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] 唐朱睿, 席北斗, 何小松, 等. 猪粪堆肥过程中水溶性有机物结构演变特征[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2018, 38(5): 1526-1532.
TANG Z R, XI B D, HE X S, et al.Structural characteristics of dissolved organic compounds during swine manure composting[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2018, 38(5): 1526-1532.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[3] 谢胜禹, 余广炜, 潘兰佳, 等. 添加生物炭对猪粪好氧堆肥的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2019, 38(6): 1365-1372.
XIE S Y, YU G W, PAN L J, et al.Influence of biochar on the aerobic compost of pig manure[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2019, 38(6): 1365-1372.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] HAGEMANN N, SUBDIAGA E, ORSETTI S, et al. Effect of biochar amendment on compost organic matter composition following aerobic composting of manure[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 613/614: 20-29.
[5] XU M, STEDTFELD R D, WANG F, et al.Composting increased persistence of manure-borne antibiotic resistance genes in soils with different fertilization history[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 689: 1172-1180.
[6] LI R, MENG H B, ZHAO L X, et al.Study of the morphological changes of copper and zinc during pig manure composting with addition of biochar and a microbial agent[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2019, 291: 121752.
[7] 李冉, 孟海波, 赵立欣, 等. 微生物和生物炭联用对猪粪堆肥后重金属Pb和Cd的钝化效果[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(23): 164-169.
LI R, MENG H B, ZHAO L X, et al.Immobilization effect of Pb and Cd during composting of pig manure by combination of biochar and microbial agent[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2018, 34(23): 164-169.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] SHEN Y J, ZHAO L X, MENG H B, et al.Effect of aeration rate, moisture content and composting period on availability of copper and lead during pig manure composting[J]. Waste Management & Research, 2016, 34(6): 578-583.
[9] TIAN W, LI L Z, LIU F, et al.Assessment of the maturity and biological parameters of compost produced from dairy manure and rice chaff by excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2012, 110: 330-337.
[10] 尹晓明, 王荣江, 徐潇潇, 等. 猪粪堆肥过程中养分和重金属含量的动态变化[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019, 25(2): 254-263.
YIN X M, WANG R J, XU X X, et al.Dynamic changes of nutrient and heavy metal concentrations during swine composting[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019, 25(2): 254-263.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 李红燕. 畜禽粪便堆肥过程中有机肥腐熟研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2019, 47(12): 70-72.
LI H Y.Study on ageing of organic fertilizer in composting process of livestock and poultry manure[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 47(12): 70-72.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 陈若霞, 金树权, 周金波, 等. 生活污泥猪粪混合好氧堆肥技术研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2012, 24(3): 486-489.
CHEN R X, JIN S Q, ZHOU J B, et al.Study on aerobic composting of sewage sludge mixed with pig manure[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2012, 24(3): 486-489.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 周颖, 罗惠莉, 吴根义, 等. 海泡石基钝化剂对猪粪中铜、锌钝化的影响[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2019, 41(1): 55-59.
ZHOU Y, LUO H L, WU G Y, et al.Effects of sepiolite based passivator on the stabilization of Cu and Zn in pig manure[J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2019, 41(1): 55-59.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 王义祥, 李波, 叶菁, 等. 生物炭添加对猪粪菌渣堆肥过程中Cu、Zn的钝化作用[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2019, 38(5): 1176-1184.
WANG Y X, LI B, YE J, et al.Passivating effect of biochar on heavy metals (Cu and Zn) during composting of pig manure and mushroom residues[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2019, 38(5): 1176-1184.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 李文姣, 张丽, 刘东方, 等. 不同钝化剂对猪粪中重金属Cu Zn Mn钝化效果的研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2018, 37(6): 1262-1269.
LI W J, ZHANG L, LIU D F, et al.Impact of different passivating agents on heavy metals Cu, Zn and Mn in pig manure[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2018, 37(6): 1262-1269.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] 舒增年, 黄健. 蒙脱石对污泥好氧堆肥过程中重金属钝化效果[J]. 矿物学报, 2017, 37(Z1): 53-60.
SHU Z N, HUANG J.Passivating effect of montmorillonite on heavy metals during sewage sludge composting[J]. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 2017, 37(Z1): 53-60.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[17] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
[18] 吴珍珍, 舒增年, 黄健. 以菇渣和猪粪为调理剂的城市污泥堆肥效果研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2015, 27(12): 2171-2176.
WU Z Z, SHU Z N, HUANG J.Effect of mushroom residue and pig manure as conditioner on aerobic composting of sewage sludge[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2015, 27(12): 2171-2176.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] 张朝阳, 彭平安, 宋建中, 等. 改进BCR法分析国家土壤标准物质中重金属化学形态[J]. 生态环境学报, 2012, 21(11): 1881-1884.
ZHANG C Y, PENG P A, SONG J Z, et al.Utilization of modified BCR procedure for the chemical speciation of heavy metals in Chinese soil reference material[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2012, 21(11): 1881-1884.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] 覃丽霞, 马军伟, 孙万春, 等. 浙江省畜禽有机肥重金属及养分含量特征研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2015, 27(4): 604-610.
QIN L X, MA J W, SUN W C, et al.Characteristics of heavy metal and nutrient contents in livestock manure in Zhejiang Province[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2015, 27(4): 604-610.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[21] KARAK T, SONAR I, PAUL R K, et al.Aluminium dynamics from soil to tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.): is it enhanced by municipal solid waste compost application?[J]. Chemosphere, 2015, 119: 917-926.
[22] 姜新有, 王晓东, 周江明, 等. 初始pH值对畜禽粪便和菌渣混合高温堆肥的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(9): 1595-1602.
JIANG X Y, WANG X D, ZHOU J M, et al.Effects of initial pH values on maturity and nitrogen loss during co-composting of pig manure and edible fungus residue[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2016, 28(9): 1595-1602.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[23] WANG Q, WANG Z, AWASTHI M K, et al.Evaluation of medical stone amendment for the reduction of nitrogen loss and bioavailability of heavy metals during pig manure composting[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2016, 220: 297-304.
[24] 郑国砥, 陈同斌, 高定, 等. 好氧高温堆肥处理对猪粪中重金属形态的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2005, 25(1): 7-10.
ZHENG G D, CHEN T B, GAO D, et al.Influence of high temperature aerobic composting treatment on the form of heavy metals in pig manure[J]. China Environmental Science, 2005, 25(1): 7-10.(in Chinese with English abstract)

编辑推荐

Metrics

阅读次数

全文

1896

HTML			PDF

最新录用	在线预览	正式出版	最新录用	在线预览	正式出版
0	0	4	0	0	1892

来源	本网站	其他网站

次数	1293	603
比例	68%	32%

摘要

915

最新录用	在线预览	正式出版

0	0	915

来源	本网站	其他网站

次数	910	5
比例	99%	1%

添加蒙脱石对猪粪好氧堆肥腐熟度和重金属钝化的影响

Effect of montmorillonite addition on aerobic composting and heavy metals passivation of pig manure

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	孙筱君, 沈琦, 吴逸飞, 姚晓红, 李园成, 孙宏, 王新, 汤江武, 葛向阳. 氨氮降解微生物的筛选和初步应用[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(9): 1683-1691.
[2]	钱家炜, 刘晓青, 张静静, 周卫红, 李建龙. 张家港市农田土壤重金属含量高光谱遥感监测模型构建[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(8): 1437-1445.
[3]	刘春林, 张建, 彭益书, 倪莘然, 杨瑞东. 贵州雷山茶区土壤-茶叶重金属含量特征及饮茶风险评价[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(6): 1049-1059.
[4]	俞洁雅, 倪梦萍, 丁良长, 胡洲铭, 肖建中, 郑强. 一株猪粪降解菌的筛选、评价及鉴定[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(4): 586-592.
[5]	倪治华, 孙万春, 林辉, 钟杭, 朱伟锋, 陆若辉, 马军伟. 浙江省畜禽粪源有机肥质量安全风险与控制对策[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(2): 299-307.
[6]	索晨, 罗小三, 赵朕, 孙雪, 张丹, 陈燕. 大气降尘污染对典型农作物生长发育及重金属含量的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(6): 938-945.
[7]	徐颖菲, 张耿苗, 张丽君, 章明奎. 亚热带不同母岩成壤过程中金属元素的迁移和积累特点[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(12): 2064-2072.
[8]	沈月, 麻万诸, 邓勋飞, 陈思力, 陆若辉. 浙江省商品有机肥中主要质量指标含量的时空变异[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(12): 2073-2083.
[9]	杨桂兰, 倪晓芳, 张长波. 基于便携式X射线荧光光谱法的土壤重金属快速检测[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(11): 1903-1908.
[10]	陈星星, 吴越, 周朝生, 陆荣茂, 曾国权, 黄振华. 浙江沿海藻类重金属含量测定及健康风险评价[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(6): 1029-1034.
[11]	毛亚西, 符建荣, 马军伟, 邹平, 雷廷海, 李欢, 李袁玮, 黄益孝, 王玲莉. 不同水稻品种的镉吸收特性[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(5): 695-701.
[12]	王京文, 谢国雄, 李丹, 章明奎. 盐渍化与酸化对设施栽培土壤镉活化的叠加作用[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(5): 810-816.
[13]	胡丽萍, 周国兴, 刘光敏, 王亚钦, 何洪巨. 组配改良剂对铅胁迫萝卜营养品质及铅积累的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(4): 592-599.
[14]	徐晨阳, 毛晓瑜. 不同浓度酸雨对镉污染下桑树幼苗生物量和生理特性的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(12): 2112-2120.
[15]	周林, 郭尚, 刘欣, 刘晓刚, 郭霄飞. 山西双孢蘑菇主栽菌种的抗重金属污染能力筛选初报[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(10): 1680-1685.