浙江农业学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 2211-2217.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2020.12.12
喻歆茹(
), 何红梅, 王祥云, 李艳杰, 徐玲英, 赵学平, 张昌朋*(
)
收稿日期:2020-05-14
出版日期:2020-12-25
发布日期:2020-12-25
作者简介:*张昌朋,E-mail: cpzhang1215@126.com通讯作者:
张昌朋
基金资助:
YU Xinru(
), HE Hongmei, WANG Xiangyun, LI Yanjie, XU Lingying, ZHAO Xueping, ZHANG Changpeng*(
)
Received:2020-05-14
Online:2020-12-25
Published:2020-12-25
Contact:
ZHANG Changpeng
摘要:
通过田间试验,研究了芹菜设施栽培条件下啶虫脒的沉积与残留规律,并建立了芹菜叶、茎、根,以及土壤中的啶虫咪经乙腈提取、QuEChERs萃取净化和液相色谱串联质谱检测的方法。结果表明:啶虫脒在芹菜叶、茎、根和土壤中的平均回收率分别为100.2%~102.5%、83.9%~93.5%、97.0%~100.1%和90.8%~94.4%,在芹菜设施栽培体系中啶虫脒的沉积量由大到小依次为芹菜叶>土壤>芹菜茎>芹菜根。啶虫脒在芹菜叶的残留消解动态符合一级动力学方程,消解半衰期为4.2~19.4 d。按有效成分18 g·hm-2和27 g·hm-2施药后7 d,设施栽培条件下芹菜叶和茎的啶虫咪残留量分别为0.330 0~2.570 0、0.004 7~0.030 0 mg·kg-1,均低于GB 2763—2019规定的最大残留限量(3 mg·kg-1)。研究结果可为啶虫脒在芹菜设施栽培体系下的合理使用提供科学参考。
中图分类号:
喻歆茹, 何红梅, 王祥云, 李艳杰, 徐玲英, 赵学平, 张昌朋. 啶虫脒在芹菜设施栽培体系下的沉积与残留[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(12): 2211-2217.
YU Xinru, HE Hongmei, WANG Xiangyun, LI Yanjie, XU Lingying, ZHAO Xueping, ZHANG Changpeng. Deposition and residue of acetamiprid under protected celery cultivation[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2020, 32(12): 2211-2217.
| 样品 Sample | 添加水平 Spike level/(mg·kg-1) | 回收率Recovery/% | 平均回收率 Average recovery/% | 相对标准偏差 RSD/% | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||
| 芹菜叶 | 0.05 | 107.2 | 104.2 | 99.2 | 95.2 | 98.0 | 104.7 | 101.4 | 4.6 |
| Celery leaf | 0.10 | 101.4 | 100.4 | 107.5 | 105.2 | 93.8 | 93.1 | 100.2 | 5.8 |
| 1.00 | 103.5 | 112.0 | 97.1 | 98.8 | 93.3 | 110.4 | 102.5 | 7.3 | |
| 芹菜茎 | 0.05 | 81.1 | 81.2 | 83.8 | 87.3 | 81.9 | 88.3 | 83.9 | 3.7 |
| Celery stem | 0.10 | 82.2 | 89.6 | 95.7 | 87.9 | 105.0 | 100.7 | 93.5 | 9.1 |
| 1.00 | 87.2 | 96.2 | 92.8 | 92.5 | 90.2 | 99.2 | 93.0 | 4.6 | |
| 芹菜根 | 0.05 | 106.5 | 98.2 | 93.6 | 94.5 | 93.5 | 98.3 | 97.4 | 5.0 |
| Celery root | 0.10 | 101.5 | 100.5 | 96.3 | 100.5 | 100.6 | 101.3 | 100.1 | 1.9 |
| 1.00 | 99.7 | 96.9 | 98.8 | 90.4 | 94.8 | 101.4 | 97.0 | 4.1 | |
| 土壤Soil | 0.02 | 85.4 | 89.6 | 92.9 | 103.8 | 89.4 | 90.7 | 92.0 | 6.8 |
| 0.20 | 81.2 | 80.6 | 94.9 | 97.2 | 96.3 | 94.7 | 90.8 | 8.5 | |
| 1.00 | 86.0 | 96.3 | 96.8 | 95.4 | 102.5 | 89.2 | 94.4 | 6.2 | |
表1 啶虫脒的添加回收率和相对标准偏差
Table 1 Recoveries and relative standard deviations of acetamiprid
| 样品 Sample | 添加水平 Spike level/(mg·kg-1) | 回收率Recovery/% | 平均回收率 Average recovery/% | 相对标准偏差 RSD/% | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||
| 芹菜叶 | 0.05 | 107.2 | 104.2 | 99.2 | 95.2 | 98.0 | 104.7 | 101.4 | 4.6 |
| Celery leaf | 0.10 | 101.4 | 100.4 | 107.5 | 105.2 | 93.8 | 93.1 | 100.2 | 5.8 |
| 1.00 | 103.5 | 112.0 | 97.1 | 98.8 | 93.3 | 110.4 | 102.5 | 7.3 | |
| 芹菜茎 | 0.05 | 81.1 | 81.2 | 83.8 | 87.3 | 81.9 | 88.3 | 83.9 | 3.7 |
| Celery stem | 0.10 | 82.2 | 89.6 | 95.7 | 87.9 | 105.0 | 100.7 | 93.5 | 9.1 |
| 1.00 | 87.2 | 96.2 | 92.8 | 92.5 | 90.2 | 99.2 | 93.0 | 4.6 | |
| 芹菜根 | 0.05 | 106.5 | 98.2 | 93.6 | 94.5 | 93.5 | 98.3 | 97.4 | 5.0 |
| Celery root | 0.10 | 101.5 | 100.5 | 96.3 | 100.5 | 100.6 | 101.3 | 100.1 | 1.9 |
| 1.00 | 99.7 | 96.9 | 98.8 | 90.4 | 94.8 | 101.4 | 97.0 | 4.1 | |
| 土壤Soil | 0.02 | 85.4 | 89.6 | 92.9 | 103.8 | 89.4 | 90.7 | 92.0 | 6.8 |
| 0.20 | 81.2 | 80.6 | 94.9 | 97.2 | 96.3 | 94.7 | 90.8 | 8.5 | |
| 1.00 | 86.0 | 96.3 | 96.8 | 95.4 | 102.5 | 89.2 | 94.4 | 6.2 | |
图2 芹菜设施栽培体系各部分的啶虫脒沉积质量分数 A、B,浙江点;C、D,山东点。A、C,推荐高剂量(27 g·hm-2);B、D,推荐低剂量(18 g·hm-2)。
Fig.2 Mass fraction of acetamiprid in different parts of celery and soil under protected cultivation A, B, Zhejiang; C, D, Shandong. A, C, Recommended high dose (27 g·hm-2); B, D, Recommended low dose (18 g·hm-2).
| 试验点 Location | 剂量 Dose/(g·hm-2) | t | 芹菜叶 Celery leaf | 芹菜茎 Celery stem | 芹菜根 Celery root | 土壤 Soil |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhejiang | 27 | 2 h | 2.840 0±0.250 0 | 0.120 0±0.016 0 | 0.028 0±0.013 0 | 0.003 5±0.000 2 |
| 1 d | 4.080 0±0.610 0 | 0.100 0±0.002 9 | 0.200 0±0.032 0 | 0.001 8±0.000 5 | ||
| 3 d | 4.110 0±0.420 0 | 0.110 0±0.016 0 | 0.160 0±0.031 0 | — | ||
| 5 d | 2.910 0±0.240 0 | 0.047 0±0.002 2 | 0.084 0±0.010 0 | — | ||
| 7 d | 2.570 0±0.420 0 | 0.030 0±0.002 1 | 0.031 0±0.006 4 | — | ||
| 14 d | 2.670 0±0.320 0 | 0.011 0±0.001 1 | 0.014 0±0.001 6 | — | ||
| 21 d | 1.890 0±0.230 0 | 0.006 8±0.001 7 | 0.009 4±0.001 4 | — | ||
| 18 | 2 h | 1.160 0±0.100 0 | 0.059 0±0.004 8 | 0.039 0±0.001 3 | 0.006 0±0.000 6 | |
| 1 d | 1.890 0±0.310 0 | 0.072 0±0.012 0 | 0.067 0±0.005 9 | 0.000 6±0.000 1 | ||
| 3 d | 2.400 0±0.480 0 | 0.042 0±0.004 0 | 0.048 0±0.006 9 | 0.000 3±0.000 4 | ||
| 5 d | 1.580 0±0.210 0 | 0.017 0±0.001 4 | 0.017 0±0.000 2 | — | ||
| 7 d | 1.860 0±0.190 0 | 0.014 0±0.002 4 | 0.012 0±0.002 2 | — | ||
| 14 d | 1.110 0±0.210 0 | 0.002 0±0.000 1 | 0.004 5±0.000 1 | — | ||
| 21 d | 0.870 0±0.093 0 | 0.001 8±0.000 5 | 0.003 7±0.000 5 | — | ||
| Shandong | 27 | 2 h | 1.790 0±0.200 0 | 0.046 0±0.009 0 | 0.061 0±0.003 1 | 0.000 5±0.000 1 |
| 1 d | 0.950 0±0.055 0 | 0.022 0±0.004 3 | 0.022 0±0.003 5 | 0.000 4±0.000 2 | ||
| 3 d | 0.680 0±0.078 0 | 0.016 0±0.005 7 | 0.009 2±0.000 6 | — | ||
| 5 d | 0.630 0±0.008 0 | 0.007 8±0.002 9 | 0.008 0±0.000 2 | — | ||
| 7 d | 0.420 0±0.068 0 | 0.004 7±0.000 3 | 0.005 3±0.000 2 | — | ||
| 14 d | 0.150 0±0.021 0 | 0.001 2±0.000 1 | 0.003 5±0.000 2 | — | ||
| 21 d | 0.039 0±0.018 0 | 0.000 6±0.000 1 | 0.001 7±0.000 2 | — | ||
| 18 | 2 h | 1.000 0±0.020 0 | 0.017 0±0.003 9 | 0.002 8±0.000 3 | 0.001 1±0.001 6 | |
| 1 d | 0.520 0±0.057 0 | 0.013 0±0.003 4 | 0.007 5±0.000 9 | — | ||
| 3 d | 0.400 0±0.045 0 | 0.004 7±0.001 4 | 0.005 9±0.001 3 | — | ||
| 5 d | 0.590 0±0.073 0 | 0.005 3±0.000 7 | 0.003 6±0.000 5 | — | ||
| 7 d | 0.330 0±0.091 0 | 0.004 7±0.000 8 | 0.003 5±0.000 9 | — | ||
| 14 d | 0.100 0±0.008 0 | 0.001 3±0.000 4 | 0.002 8±0.000 6 | — | ||
| 21 d | 0.210 0±0.081 0 | 0.000 9±0.000 1 | 0.001 7±0.000 3 | — |
表2 啶虫脒在芹菜设施栽培体系中的残留量
Table 2 Acetamiprid residues in different parts of celery and soil under protected cultivation mg·kg-1
| 试验点 Location | 剂量 Dose/(g·hm-2) | t | 芹菜叶 Celery leaf | 芹菜茎 Celery stem | 芹菜根 Celery root | 土壤 Soil |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhejiang | 27 | 2 h | 2.840 0±0.250 0 | 0.120 0±0.016 0 | 0.028 0±0.013 0 | 0.003 5±0.000 2 |
| 1 d | 4.080 0±0.610 0 | 0.100 0±0.002 9 | 0.200 0±0.032 0 | 0.001 8±0.000 5 | ||
| 3 d | 4.110 0±0.420 0 | 0.110 0±0.016 0 | 0.160 0±0.031 0 | — | ||
| 5 d | 2.910 0±0.240 0 | 0.047 0±0.002 2 | 0.084 0±0.010 0 | — | ||
| 7 d | 2.570 0±0.420 0 | 0.030 0±0.002 1 | 0.031 0±0.006 4 | — | ||
| 14 d | 2.670 0±0.320 0 | 0.011 0±0.001 1 | 0.014 0±0.001 6 | — | ||
| 21 d | 1.890 0±0.230 0 | 0.006 8±0.001 7 | 0.009 4±0.001 4 | — | ||
| 18 | 2 h | 1.160 0±0.100 0 | 0.059 0±0.004 8 | 0.039 0±0.001 3 | 0.006 0±0.000 6 | |
| 1 d | 1.890 0±0.310 0 | 0.072 0±0.012 0 | 0.067 0±0.005 9 | 0.000 6±0.000 1 | ||
| 3 d | 2.400 0±0.480 0 | 0.042 0±0.004 0 | 0.048 0±0.006 9 | 0.000 3±0.000 4 | ||
| 5 d | 1.580 0±0.210 0 | 0.017 0±0.001 4 | 0.017 0±0.000 2 | — | ||
| 7 d | 1.860 0±0.190 0 | 0.014 0±0.002 4 | 0.012 0±0.002 2 | — | ||
| 14 d | 1.110 0±0.210 0 | 0.002 0±0.000 1 | 0.004 5±0.000 1 | — | ||
| 21 d | 0.870 0±0.093 0 | 0.001 8±0.000 5 | 0.003 7±0.000 5 | — | ||
| Shandong | 27 | 2 h | 1.790 0±0.200 0 | 0.046 0±0.009 0 | 0.061 0±0.003 1 | 0.000 5±0.000 1 |
| 1 d | 0.950 0±0.055 0 | 0.022 0±0.004 3 | 0.022 0±0.003 5 | 0.000 4±0.000 2 | ||
| 3 d | 0.680 0±0.078 0 | 0.016 0±0.005 7 | 0.009 2±0.000 6 | — | ||
| 5 d | 0.630 0±0.008 0 | 0.007 8±0.002 9 | 0.008 0±0.000 2 | — | ||
| 7 d | 0.420 0±0.068 0 | 0.004 7±0.000 3 | 0.005 3±0.000 2 | — | ||
| 14 d | 0.150 0±0.021 0 | 0.001 2±0.000 1 | 0.003 5±0.000 2 | — | ||
| 21 d | 0.039 0±0.018 0 | 0.000 6±0.000 1 | 0.001 7±0.000 2 | — | ||
| 18 | 2 h | 1.000 0±0.020 0 | 0.017 0±0.003 9 | 0.002 8±0.000 3 | 0.001 1±0.001 6 | |
| 1 d | 0.520 0±0.057 0 | 0.013 0±0.003 4 | 0.007 5±0.000 9 | — | ||
| 3 d | 0.400 0±0.045 0 | 0.004 7±0.001 4 | 0.005 9±0.001 3 | — | ||
| 5 d | 0.590 0±0.073 0 | 0.005 3±0.000 7 | 0.003 6±0.000 5 | — | ||
| 7 d | 0.330 0±0.091 0 | 0.004 7±0.000 8 | 0.003 5±0.000 9 | — | ||
| 14 d | 0.100 0±0.008 0 | 0.001 3±0.000 4 | 0.002 8±0.000 6 | — | ||
| 21 d | 0.210 0±0.081 0 | 0.000 9±0.000 1 | 0.001 7±0.000 3 | — |
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