›› 2010, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 0-187.

• 论文 •    

商品基质对西瓜嫁接苗生长的影响

邹文武1,2,胡美华3,汪炳良1,赵佩欧2,李劲峰4,赵勇4   

  1. 1浙江大学 蔬菜研究所,浙江 杭州 310029;2温州市农业站,浙江 温州 325000;3浙江省农作物管理局,浙江 杭州 310020;4温州市农产品检验测试中心,浙江 温州 325000
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-03-25 发布日期:2010-03-25

Effect of commercial substrates on stock and grafted seedling growth in watermelon

ZOU Wen-wu;HU Mei-hua;WANG Bing-liang;ZHAO Pei-ou;LI Jing-feng;ZHAO Yong   

  1. 1 Institute of Vegetable Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China; 2 Agriculture Station, Wenzhou Agricultural Bureau, Wenzhou 325000, China; 3 Zhejiang Agriculture and Crop Bureau, Hangzhou 310020, China; 4 Wenzhou Agricultural Product Testing Center, Wenzhou 325000, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-03-25 Published:2010-03-25

摘要: 研究了4种常用的育苗基质对砧木(瓠瓜)和西瓜嫁接苗生长的影响。结果发现,‘金色1号’和‘金色3号’基质培育的砧木茎矮、苗壮,嫁接苗叶数增加快,为理想的育苗基质。‘中慈1号’基质培育的嫁接苗发病率低、成苗率高,但育苗过程中的水分管理困难。‘发发得’基质培育的砧木发芽速度快,但由于其营养水平低,中后期管理应及时补充营养。

关键词: 基质, 嫁接苗, 西瓜, 壮苗指数

Abstract: In this experiment, the effects of four substrates on growth of stock (Lagenaria leucantha Rusby.,L. siceraria Standl.)and watermelon grafted seedling. It was found that the stock seedling was strong with low hypocotyl length, and the leaf growth rate of graft seedling was high when cultivated in ‘Golden 3’ and ‘Golden 1’ substrates, which were ideal substrates. The graft seedling showed low disease rate and high survival rate when cultured in ‘Zhongci 1’ substrate, but it was difficult to manage the water. The seed germination rate of stock in ‘Fafard’ substrate was higher than other three ones, but it was necessary to add fertilizer in middle and late growth stage for the lack of nutrition.

Key words: substrate, grafted seedling, watermelon, seedling growth index