Correlation analysis and principal component analysis on quality traits in hybrid wheat

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2016.09.01

›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1447-1453.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2016.09.01

• Crop Science • Next Articles

Correlation analysis and principal component analysis on quality traits in hybrid wheat

LI Gui-ping¹, ZHANG Gen-sheng¹, BA Qing-song¹, ZHANG Gai-sheng^{2, *}

1. School of Life Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis of Shaanxi Province, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China;

Received:2015-12-04 Online:2016-09-15 Published:2016-11-23

Abstract

Abstract: In order to explore the performance of quality traits of wheat hybrid in different generations, the heterosis, the characteristics correlation, parent-offspring correlation and principal component analysis of seed quality and dough rheological characteristics of four wheat cultivars and their four hybrids F₁, F₂ were analyzed. The results showed that (1) Heterosis of seed quality characters in F₁ generation hybrid was far greater than that of F₂ generation. There was higher heterosis of dough quality in F₂ generation hybrid seeds. (2) In the process of wheat quality improvement, grain hardness and protein content as an index for selection, is helpful to select superior genotypes of high gluten content, sedimentation value, protein quality and milling quality. (3) When the hybrid grain protein content was selected in the early-generation, low-parent value shouldn��t be neglected. And the key to improving Zeleny sedimentation value of hybrid F₂ was to improve the value of high parent and mid-parent. (4) Through principal component analysis, eight traits of F₂ generation were consolidated into two principal components.

Key words: wheat, quality character, heterosis, parent-offspring correlation, quality correlation, principal component analysis

CLC Number:

S512.1

LI Gui-ping, ZHANG Gen-sheng, BA Qing-song, ZHANG Gai-sheng. Correlation analysis and principal component analysis on quality traits in hybrid wheat[J]. , 2016, 28(9): 1447-1453.

References

[1] 张爱民,黄铁城. 小麦杂种优势利用途径与研究进展[J].作物杂志, 1997(5): 16-20.
ZHANG A M, HUANG T C. Research progress on utilization of wheat heterosis [J]. Crops , 1997(5): 16-20. (in Chinese)
[2] 刘录祥,黄铁城. 作物化学杂交育种的实践与展望[J]. 中国农业科学, 1990,23(2) : 1-9.
LIU L X, HUANG T C. Practice and outlook of crop breeding with chemical hybridizing agents[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica , 1990,23(2) : 1-9. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3] 张改生. 中国杂种小麦研究进展与展望[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2002: 67-75.
[4] 赵昌平. 中国杂交小麦研究现状与趋势[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2010, 12 (2) : 5-8.
ZHAO C P. Status and trends of hybrid wheat research in China [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology , 2010, 12(2) : 5-8. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 王军卫,张改生,刘宏伟,等. 杂交小麦强优势组合选配分析[J].干旱地区农业研究, 2004, 22(3): 23-26.
WANG J W, ZHANG G S, LIU H W, et al. Parental selection of heterosis crosses in hybrid wheat breeding [J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas , 2004, 22(3): 23-26. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 李卫华,曹连莆,艾尼瓦尔,等. 不同蛋白质小麦品种籽粒蛋白质及其组分含量的配合力和杂种优势研究[J]. 作物学报,2001, 27(6): 1007-1012.
LI W H, CAO L P, AI N W, et al. The analysis of the combining ability and heterosis on the contents of grain protein and protein components in wheat varieties with different protein content [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica , 2001, 27(6): 1007-1012. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] 李桂萍,刘宏伟,张改生,等. 小麦籽粒品质性状的杂种优势和相关分析[J]. 西北植物学报,2003,23(1):82-85.
LI G P, LIU H W, ZHANG G S, et al. Heterosis and correlation analysis on some quality characters in wheat [J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica , 2003, 23(1): 82-85. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 张利,田笑明,曹连莆. 冬小麦面粉品质性状配合力和杂种优势研究[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2005, 25(4): 24-28.
ZHANG L, TIAN X M, CAO L P. Study of the combining ability and heterosis of the main flour quality traits in winter wheat [J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops , 2005, 25(4): 24-28. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 张明,王岳光,刘广田. 小麦品质性状杂种优势及其配合力研究[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2006, 26(3): 63-66.
ZHANG M, WANG Y G, LIU G T. Heterosis and combining ability of quality characters in wheat [J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops , 2006, 26(3): 63-66. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 邹学校,侯喜林,戴雄泽,等. 辣椒地方品种的主成分分析及数量分类[J]. 湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 30(3): 243-246.
ZOU X X, HOU X L, DAI X Z, et al. Principal component analysis and numeric taxonomy of the local varieties in Capsicum genus [J]. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University ( Natural Sciences ), 2004, 30(3): 243-246. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 薛香,郜庆炉,杨忠强. 小麦品质性状的主成分分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2004, 27(7): 38-41.
XUE X, GAO Q L, YANG Z Q. Principal components analysis on major quality traits of winter wheat [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 2004, 27(7): 38-41. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 李硕碧,裴阿卫,李必运. 小麦品质性状的遗传及选择方法研究[J]. 作物学报, 2002, 28(6): 816-820.
LI S B, PEI A W, LI B Y. Study on inheritance and selection method of wheat qualities[J]. Acta Agronomic Sinica , 2002, 28(6): 816-820. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 何丽香. 小麦相关性状母体效应的研究[D]. 淮北:淮北师范大学,2014.
HE L X. Maternal effect of related traits on wheat[D]. Huaibei: Huaibei Normal University, 2014. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 陈锋,董中东,程西永,等. 小麦puroindoline及其相关基因分子遗传基础研究进展[J]. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(6): 1108-1116.
CHEN F, DONG Z D, CHENG X Y, et al. Advances in research of molecular genetics of puroindoline and its related genes in wheat[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica , 2010, 43(6): 1108-1116. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 张瑞奇,荣曼,张守忠,等. 普通小麦籽粒硬度与胚乳组成及显微结构的关系[J]. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(9): 1753-1762.
ZHANG R Q, RONG M, ZHANG S Z, et al. Relationship between the wheat grain hardness and the endosperm composition and microstructure in a RIL population[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica , 2011, 44(9): 1753-1762. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] 王岳光,王建设,刘广田. 小麦籽粒品质性状的遗传及早代选择效应:Ⅱ亲子相关及杂种后代品质性状的分离[J]. 北京农业大学学报, 1994, 20(4): 355-360.
WANG Y G, WANG J S, LIU G T. Inheritance of grain quality characters in Triticum aestivum L. and effect of early generation selection: Ⅱ. Parent-offspring correlations and heritabilities of grain quality characters [J]. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis , 1994, 10(4): 355-360. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17] 安浩军,王卫平,李志勇,等. 普通小麦品质及农艺性状的杂种优势和性状相关分析[J]. 麦类作物学报, 1996 (5): 8-9.
AN H J, WANG W P, LI Z Y, et al. Heterosis and correlation analysis on quality and agronomic characters in common wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops , 1996 (5): 8-9. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] 李桂萍,刘宏伟,张改生,等. 小麦籽粒品质性状的杂种优势和相关分析[J]. 西北植物学报, 2003, 23(1): 82-85.
LI G P, LIU H W, ZHANG G S, et al. Heterosis and correlation analysis on some quality characters in wheat[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-occidentalia Sinica , 2003, 23(1): 82-85. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Correlation analysis and principal component analysis on quality traits in hybrid wheat

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	GOU Bingdiao, DUAN Panpan, YANG Nan, ZHAO Shufang, WANG Yongfu, ZHANG Gaoyuan, WEI Bingqiang. Heterosis analysis of photosynthetic parameters of pepper seedling responding to low temperature and low light stress [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(3): 429-436.
[2]	HAN Xiaolei, GAO Shiqi, ZHANG Fan, YANG Jian, LIU Peng, JIANG Hongming, LI Linzhi. Screening of host factors interacting with wheat yellow mosaic virus P2 by yeast two-hybrid system [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(3): 497-505.
[3]	XU Minmin, HUANG Ying, LI Bo, XU Yan, ZHANG Shuai, YAO Lingyun, WANG Zheng. Effect of biochar on wheat root-associated microbial community structures [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(3): 516-525.
[4]	WANG Tangang, SUN Ting, WANG Jichuan, LI Huiqin, GAO Zhen, SHI Yuanqiang. Effects of sowing date and density on population structure and lodging resistance of winter wheat under drip irrigation [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(2): 193-202.
[5]	CUI Pengfei, WEI Lingzhu, CHENG Jianhui, XIANG Jiang, LI Mingshan, WU Jiang2, . Effects of different rootstocks on growth and fruit quality of Tiangong Cuiyu grape [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(1): 52-61.
[6]	ZHANG Tongshuai, YAN Lijuan, LI Guang, CHEN Guopeng, LUO Yongzhong. Effects of no tillage and straw mulching on soil nitrogen, water content and yield of spring wheat in dryland farming area [J]. , 2020, 32(8): 1329-1341.
[7]	WU Chengjie, REN Lantian, HAO Bing, SHAO Qingqin, WANG Hong, CHEN Feng, DAI Gaofeng, MEI Shiyuan, ZHANG Congjun. Effect of crop residue compost replacing part of chemical fertilizer and nitrification inhibitor on greenhouse gas emission of winter wheat [J]. , 2020, 32(7): 1233-1240.
[8]	HAN Lijie, DONG Weixin, ZHANG Yuechen. Effects of different water and fertilizer treatments on canopy structure, yield and grain quality of wheat [J]. , 2020, 32(6): 953-962.
[9]	ZHANG Yu, ZHANG Ji, RONG Tao, OU Kewei, HUANG Guodi, SONG Hongxia. Analysis on genetic relationship of mango (Mangifera indica L.) germplasms by CDDP markers [J]. , 2020, 32(5): 824-830.
[10]	SHEN Di, CHEN Longzheng, LU Xiaohua, TAO Jianping, FENG Gucheng, LIU Jiexia, FENG Kai, YIN Lian, DING Xu, JIA Lili, XU Zhisheng, LIU Huiji, XIONG Aisheng. Resources evaluation of 29 celery varieties for autumn-winter cultivation in southern Jiangsu [J]. , 2020, 32(4): 653-660.
[11]	ZHAO Xingkai, SHI Haichun, YU Xuejie, YANG Shu, ZHAO Changyun, XIA Wei, KE Yongpei. Breeding potential analyses of 13 new inbred lines in maize [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2020, 32(12): 2119-2127.
[12]	WANG Feng, YE Jing, GAO Jingwen, WANG Qiang, YU Qiaogang, HE Xinhua, MA Junwei. Potassium alleviates inhibition of ammonium stress on wheat root [J]. , 2020, 32(11): 1923-1933.
[13]	XU Li, CHEN Xiaojie, CAO Jingting, LIU Chuchu, DING Ting, JIANG Teng. Resistance mechanism of biocontrol strain DZSG23 against wheat scab [J]. , 2020, 32(11): 2001-2008.
[14]	BIAN Jianwen, CUI Yan, YANG Songqi, LUO Guanghong, MENG Xiangang. Effects of Chlamydomonas debaryana Gor. and Anabaena azotica Ley. on wheat seedling growth under salt stress [J]. , 2020, 32(10): 1748-1756.
[15]	YAN Jingqiuzi, LI Gangtie, LIU Yujun, MA Yunxia, YANG Ying. Evaluation of salt and alkali resistance of Pennisetum giganteum Z. X. Lin seedlings based on principal component analysis and membership function method [J]. , 2019, 31(9): 1531-1540.