Effects of straw and straw-derived biochar returning on ammonia volatilization in tropical soil-rice system

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.12.12

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 2689-2699.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.12.12

• Environmental Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of straw and straw-derived biochar returning on ammonia volatilization in tropical soil-rice system

LIN Zhiwen¹^,²(), ZHANG Peng¹^,², WU Tianhao²^,³, SHAN Ying², ZOU Ganghua², ZHAO Fengliang²^,^*(), ZHENG Guiping¹^,^*()

1. College of Agriculture,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China
2. Institute of Environmental and Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China
3. Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China

Received:2022-01-12 Online:2022-12-25 Published:2022-12-26
Contact: ZHAO Fengliang,ZHENG Guiping

Abstract

Abstract:

Ammonia volatilization is one of the main forms of nitrogen loss in paddy fields. In the present study, soil column experiment was adopted with 6 treatments, namely, no nitrogen fertilizer (0N), straw returning (ST), straw-derived biochar returning (BI), conventional fertilization (CF), straw returning with nitrogen fertilizer (NST), straw-derived biochar returning with nitrogen fertilizer (NBI), to evaluate the effects of straw and straw-derived biochar returning on ammonia volatilization in the tropical soil-rice system. The results showed that, compared with the CK treatment, NST treatment significantly (P<0.05) reduced the pH, yet increased the NH₄⁺-N content of surface water at the tillering stage. NBI treatment significantly (P<0.05) elevated the pH and NH₄⁺-N content of soil, yet decreased soil NO₃^--N content as compared with the CF treatment. Overall, NBI treatment could inhibit ammonia volatilization under the experiment conditions, as its cumulative ammonia volatilization was significantly (P<0.05) decreased by 28.9% than that of CF treatment.

Key words: tropical soil, ammonia volatilization, rice straw, biochar

CLC Number:

S153

LIN Zhiwen, ZHANG Peng, WU Tianhao, SHAN Ying, ZOU Ganghua, ZHAO Fengliang, ZHENG Guiping. Effects of straw and straw-derived biochar returning on ammonia volatilization in tropical soil-rice system[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(12): 2689-2699.

Figures/Tables 8

References 37

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处理 Treatment	分蘖期 Tillering stage	穗分化期 Panicle differentiation stage	成熟期 Mature stage
0N	6.60±0.02 c	6.54±0.05 bc	6.92±0.07 a
ST	6.47±0.03 d	6.49±0.05 c	6.58±0.03 bc
BI	6.71±0.03 ab	6.55±0.02 bc	6.83±0.06 a
CF	6.72±0.02 ab	6.64±0.03 ab	6.39±0.03 c
NST	6.66±0.01 bc	6.62±0.03 ab	6.52±0.10 bc
NBI	6.75±0.02 a	6.72±0.03 a	6.72±0.07 ab

处理 Treatment	分蘖期 Tillering stage	穗分化期 Panicle differentiation stage	成熟期 Mature stage
0N	6.60±0.02 c	6.54±0.05 bc	6.92±0.07 a
ST	6.47±0.03 d	6.49±0.05 c	6.58±0.03 bc
BI	6.71±0.03 ab	6.55±0.02 bc	6.83±0.06 a
CF	6.72±0.02 ab	6.64±0.03 ab	6.39±0.03 c
NST	6.66±0.01 bc	6.62±0.03 ab	6.52±0.10 bc
NBI	6.75±0.02 a	6.72±0.03 a	6.72±0.07 ab

指标 Index	氨挥发排放通量 Ammonia volatilization emission flux	田面水pH值 pH value of surface water	田面水NH₄⁺-N 含量 NO₃^--N content of surface water	田面水NO₃^--N 含量 NO₃^--N content of surface water	土壤pH值 pH value of soil	土壤NH₄⁺-N 含量 NH₄⁺-N content of soil
田面水pH	-0.035
pH value of surface water
田面水NH₄⁺-N含量	0.198^*	-0.193^*
NH₄⁺-N content of surface water
田面水NO₃^--N含量	0.168	0.331^**	-0.050
NO₃^--N content of surface water
土壤pH值 pH value of soil	-0.163	0.159	0.016	-0.030
土壤NH₄⁺-N含量	0.233	-0.189	0.284^*	0.193	0.072
NH₄⁺-N content of soil
土壤NO₃^--N含量含量	-0.256	0.275^*	-0.146	-0.035	-0.419^**	-0.468^**
NO₃^--N content of soil

指标 Index	氨挥发排放通量 Ammonia volatilization emission flux	田面水pH值 pH value of surface water	田面水NH₄⁺-N 含量 NO₃^--N content of surface water	田面水NO₃^--N 含量 NO₃^--N content of surface water	土壤pH值 pH value of soil	土壤NH₄⁺-N 含量 NH₄⁺-N content of soil
田面水pH	-0.035
pH value of surface water
田面水NH₄⁺-N含量	0.198^*	-0.193^*
NH₄⁺-N content of surface water
田面水NO₃^--N含量	0.168	0.331^**	-0.050
NO₃^--N content of surface water
土壤pH值 pH value of soil	-0.163	0.159	0.016	-0.030
土壤NH₄⁺-N含量	0.233	-0.189	0.284^*	0.193	0.072
NH₄⁺-N content of soil
土壤NO₃^--N含量含量	-0.256	0.275^*	-0.146	-0.035	-0.419^**	-0.468^**
NO₃^--N content of soil

Effects of straw and straw-derived biochar returning on ammonia volatilization in tropical soil-rice system

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