Effects of different soil amendments on safe production and iron and zinc contents of rice in cadmium and mercury compound polluted soil

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2023.02.19

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 417-424.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2023.02.19

• Environmental Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of different soil amendments on safe production and iron and zinc contents of rice in cadmium and mercury compound polluted soil

WU Shaofu¹(), NI Yuanjun², ZHAN Lichuan², PENG Lu³, WU Yingjie³^,^*()

1. Shaoxing Grain and Oil Crop Technology Promotion Center, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang, China
2. Shengzhou Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Shengzhou 312400, Zhejiang, China
3. College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China

Received:2022-01-07 Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-03-14
Contact: WU Yingjie

Abstract

Abstract:

In this study, a randomized block experiment was performed in a cadmium (Cd)-mercury (Hg) compound polluted paddy field in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, China. The treatment without application of soil amendments was selected as the control (CK), and the effects of different soil amendments on the safe production and iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) contents of rice were compared. It was shown that all the three soil amendments could significantly (P<0.05) decrease the contents of soil available Cd and Hg, and decrease the content of Cd and Hg in brown rice below the limitation of the national standard, thus guarantee the safe production of rice. Among the tested soil amendments, the self-developed soil amendments No. 2 could also significantly (P<0.05) increase Fe, Zn content in brown rice, which not only safeguards the rice production in the Cd-Hg compound polluted soil, but also enhances the nutritional quality of rice, and is the best choice under the experiment conditions.

Key words: soil amendments, rice, heavy metal, trace elements

CLC Number:

S143.91
S511

WU Shaofu, NI Yuanjun, ZHAN Lichuan, PENG Lu, WU Yingjie. Effects of different soil amendments on safe production and iron and zinc contents of rice in cadmium and mercury compound polluted soil[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(2): 417-424.

Figures/Tables 6

References 30

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处理 Treatment	pH	有效磷 Available phosphorus/ (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾 Available potassium/ (mg·kg^-1)	Fe/(mg·kg^-1)	Zn/(mg·kg^-1)
CK	4.92±0.13 c	41.37±1.58 a	111.09±4.32 b	11 272.65±219.34 b	49.75±2.63 b
T1	5.86±0.01 a	31.96±2.11 c	109.27±5.68 b	10 946.22±265.11 b	47.87±4.83 b
T2	5.25±0.31 b	35.51±1.07 b	107.42±3.56 b	11 323.53±255.66 b	47.76±1.29 b
T3	5.68±0.32 a	42.68±1.22 a	145.86±2.65 a	12 143.09±493.85 a	64.88±6.48 a

处理 Treatment	pH	有效磷 Available phosphorus/ (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾 Available potassium/ (mg·kg^-1)	Fe/(mg·kg^-1)	Zn/(mg·kg^-1)
CK	4.92±0.13 c	41.37±1.58 a	111.09±4.32 b	11 272.65±219.34 b	49.75±2.63 b
T1	5.86±0.01 a	31.96±2.11 c	109.27±5.68 b	10 946.22±265.11 b	47.87±4.83 b
T2	5.25±0.31 b	35.51±1.07 b	107.42±3.56 b	11 323.53±255.66 b	47.76±1.29 b
T3	5.68±0.32 a	42.68±1.22 a	145.86±2.65 a	12 143.09±493.85 a	64.88±6.48 a

重金属 Heavy metal	处理 Treatment	根 Root	秸秆 Straw	谷壳 Husk	糙米 Brown rice
Cd	CK	8.54±2.06 a	1.58±0.11 a	0.66±0.04 a	0.80±0.08 a
	T1	7.10±1.40 b	1.40±0.17 a	0.55±0.02 ab	0.44±0.07 b
	T2	6.36±0.87 b	1.30±0.13 a	0.40±0.01 b	0.40±0.01 b
	T3	7.51±3.00 b	1.53±0.38 a	0.52±0.20 ab	0.48±0.20 b
Hg	CK	1.174±0.249 a	0.046±0.001 a	0.051±0.005 a	0.049±0.003 a
	T1	0.887±0.195 b	0.038±0.010 a	0.043±0.018 a	0.039±0.007 a
	T2	0.617±0.140 b	0.039±0.005 a	0.037±0.005 a	0.040±0.002 a
	T3	0.828±0.215 b	0.044±0.003 a	0.051±0.012 a	0.048±0.008 a

重金属 Heavy metal	处理 Treatment	根 Root	秸秆 Straw	谷壳 Husk	糙米 Brown rice
Cd	CK	8.54±2.06 a	1.58±0.11 a	0.66±0.04 a	0.80±0.08 a
	T1	7.10±1.40 b	1.40±0.17 a	0.55±0.02 ab	0.44±0.07 b
	T2	6.36±0.87 b	1.30±0.13 a	0.40±0.01 b	0.40±0.01 b
	T3	7.51±3.00 b	1.53±0.38 a	0.52±0.20 ab	0.48±0.20 b
Hg	CK	1.174±0.249 a	0.046±0.001 a	0.051±0.005 a	0.049±0.003 a
	T1	0.887±0.195 b	0.038±0.010 a	0.043±0.018 a	0.039±0.007 a
	T2	0.617±0.140 b	0.039±0.005 a	0.037±0.005 a	0.040±0.002 a
	T3	0.828±0.215 b	0.044±0.003 a	0.051±0.012 a	0.048±0.008 a

处理 Treatments	根 Root	秸秆 Straw	稻穗 Rice ears
CK	18.25±3.32 b	52.29±0.36 a	24.09±1.14 a
T1	24.17±0.59 a	48.76±5.76 a	19.92±4.98 a
T2	26.59±0.86 a	42.66±5.60 ab	24.25±2.64 a
T3	24.83±0.44 a	34.76±2.53 b	20.10±0.08 a

Effects of different soil amendments on safe production and iron and zinc contents of rice in cadmium and mercury compound polluted soil

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处理 Treatment	Fe	Zn
CK	5.25±1.82 b	36.18±1.09 b
T1	5.95±0.29 b	38.78±0.44 b
T2	5.03±0.69 b	39.46±0.19 b
T3	21.57±5.74 a	60.84±1.44 a

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