Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 1205-1216.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.06.11
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MA Zhonghuaa(
), WU Naa, CHEN Juana, ZHAO Conga, YAN Chenghonga, LIU Jilib,c,*(
)
Received:2021-02-01
Online:2022-06-25
Published:2022-06-30
Contact:
LIU Jili
CLC Number:
MA Zhonghua, WU Na, CHEN Juan, ZHAO Cong, YAN Chenghong, LIU Jili. Effects of salt stress and phosphorus supply on physiological characteristics of switchgrass seedlings[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(6): 1205-1216.
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URL: http://www.zjnyxb.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.06.11
| 品种 | 生态类型 | 染色体倍数 | 原产地 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Varieties | Ecotype | Ploidy level | Origin |
| Alamo | 低地Lowland | 四倍体Tetraploid | 得克萨斯州南部Southern Texas 28°N |
| Alamo加倍体Alamo syndiploid | 低地Lowland | 八倍体 Octoploid | Alamo通过秋水仙素人工加倍Alamo doubled artificially with colchicine |
| Pathfinder | 高地Upland | 八倍体 Octoploid | 内布拉斯加州堪萨斯州 Nebraska/Kansas 40°N |
Table 1 Ecological type, chromosome doubling and origin of switchgrass material
| 品种 | 生态类型 | 染色体倍数 | 原产地 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Varieties | Ecotype | Ploidy level | Origin |
| Alamo | 低地Lowland | 四倍体Tetraploid | 得克萨斯州南部Southern Texas 28°N |
| Alamo加倍体Alamo syndiploid | 低地Lowland | 八倍体 Octoploid | Alamo通过秋水仙素人工加倍Alamo doubled artificially with colchicine |
| Pathfinder | 高地Upland | 八倍体 Octoploid | 内布拉斯加州堪萨斯州 Nebraska/Kansas 40°N |
Fig. 1 Effects of salt stress and phosphorus supply level on soluble sugar content of three switchgrass varieties Different lowercase letters on the bars indicated significant difference at P<0.05 within the same variety. The same as below.
| 营养成分 Component | 母液浓度Initial solution concentration/ (mol·L-1) | 溶液浓度 Solution concentration / (mmol·L-1) | 供磷水平Phosphorus level | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P0/mL | -P/mL | +P/mL | P/mL | |||
| Ca(NO3)2·4H2O | 5 | 5.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KNO3 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| MgSO4·7H2O | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KH2PO4 | 1 | 2.0 | _ | 0.005 | 0.2 | 2 |
| NaH2PO4 | _ | 2.0 | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| NaNO3 | _ | 5.0 | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| MgCl2 | _ | 2.5 | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| NaSO4 | _ | 2.5 | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| CaCl2 | _ | 5.0 | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| KCL | 2.5 | 5.0 | 0.8 | 0.798 | 0.72 | _ |
| EDTA-FeNa | 0.2 | 0.02 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| MnSO4·H2O | 0.672 2 | 0.006 722 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| CuSO4·5H2O | 0.003 16 | 0.000 316 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Table 2 Hoagland nutrient solution configuration table with different phosphorus concentrations
| 营养成分 Component | 母液浓度Initial solution concentration/ (mol·L-1) | 溶液浓度 Solution concentration / (mmol·L-1) | 供磷水平Phosphorus level | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P0/mL | -P/mL | +P/mL | P/mL | |||
| Ca(NO3)2·4H2O | 5 | 5.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KNO3 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| MgSO4·7H2O | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KH2PO4 | 1 | 2.0 | _ | 0.005 | 0.2 | 2 |
| NaH2PO4 | _ | 2.0 | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| NaNO3 | _ | 5.0 | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| MgCl2 | _ | 2.5 | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| NaSO4 | _ | 2.5 | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| CaCl2 | _ | 5.0 | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| KCL | 2.5 | 5.0 | 0.8 | 0.798 | 0.72 | _ |
| EDTA-FeNa | 0.2 | 0.02 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| MnSO4·H2O | 0.672 2 | 0.006 722 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| CuSO4·5H2O | 0.003 16 | 0.000 316 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| 变异来源Source | Alamo加倍体Alamo syndiploid | Alamo | Pathfinder |
|---|---|---|---|
| A因素 A Level | * | NS | * |
| B因素 B Level | NS | NS | NS |
| A×B | * | * | * |
Table 3 Analysis of variance table of soluble sugar content
| 变异来源Source | Alamo加倍体Alamo syndiploid | Alamo | Pathfinder |
|---|---|---|---|
| A因素 A Level | * | NS | * |
| B因素 B Level | NS | NS | NS |
| A×B | * | * | * |
| 变异来源Source | Alamo加倍体Alamo syndiploid | Alamo | Pathfinder |
|---|---|---|---|
| A水平 A Level | NS | NS | NS |
| B水平 B Level | NS | NS | NS |
| A×B | * | * | * |
Table 4 Analysis of variance table of MDA content
| 变异来源Source | Alamo加倍体Alamo syndiploid | Alamo | Pathfinder |
|---|---|---|---|
| A水平 A Level | NS | NS | NS |
| B水平 B Level | NS | NS | NS |
| A×B | * | * | * |
| 变异来源Source | Alamo加倍体Alamo syndiploid | Alamo | Pathfinder |
|---|---|---|---|
| A水平 A Level | NS | NS | * |
| B水平 B Level | NS | NS | NS |
| A×B | * | * | * |
Table 5 Analysis of variance table of proline content
| 变异来源Source | Alamo加倍体Alamo syndiploid | Alamo | Pathfinder |
|---|---|---|---|
| A水平 A Level | NS | NS | * |
| B水平 B Level | NS | NS | NS |
| A×B | * | * | * |
| 变异来源Source | Alamo加倍体Alamo syndiploid | Alamo | Pathfinder |
|---|---|---|---|
| A水平 A Level | NS | NS | * |
| B水平 A Level | NS | NS | NS |
| A×B | * | * | NS |
Table 6 Analysis variance table of POD activity
| 变异来源Source | Alamo加倍体Alamo syndiploid | Alamo | Pathfinder |
|---|---|---|---|
| A水平 A Level | NS | NS | * |
| B水平 A Level | NS | NS | NS |
| A×B | * | * | NS |
| 变异来源Source | Alamo加倍体Alamo syndiploid | Alamo | Pathfinder |
|---|---|---|---|
| A水平 A Level | * | NS | NS |
| B水平 B Level | * | * | NS |
| A×B | NS | NS | * |
Table 7 Analysis variance table of SOD activity
| 变异来源Source | Alamo加倍体Alamo syndiploid | Alamo | Pathfinder |
|---|---|---|---|
| A水平 A Level | * | NS | NS |
| B水平 B Level | * | * | NS |
| A×B | NS | NS | * |
| 变异来源Source | Alamo加倍体Alamo syndiploid | Alamo | Pathfinder |
|---|---|---|---|
| A水平 A Level | * | * | * |
| B水平 B Level | * | * | NS |
| A×B | NS | NS | NS |
Table 8 Analysis variance table of CAT activity
| 变异来源Source | Alamo加倍体Alamo syndiploid | Alamo | Pathfinder |
|---|---|---|---|
| A水平 A Level | * | * | * |
| B水平 B Level | * | * | NS |
| A×B | NS | NS | NS |
| 主成分 Principal component | 初始特征值 Initial eigenvalues | 提取的主成分 The extracted principal component | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 特征值 Eigenvalues | 贡献率 Contribution rate/% | 累积贡献率Cumulative contribution rate /% | 特征值 Eigenvalues | 贡献率 Contribution rate/% | 累积贡献率Cumulative contribution rate/% | |||
| 1 | 2.27 | 37.88 | 37.88 | 2.27 | 33.88 | 37.88 | ||
| 2 | 1.43 | 23.80 | 61.68 | 1.43 | 23.80 | 61.68 | ||
| 3 | 1.21 | 20.16 | 81.84 | 1.21 | 20.16 | 81.84 | ||
| 4 | 0.57 | 9.57 | 91.41 | |||||
| 5 | 0.37 | 4.65 | 97.53 | |||||
| 6 | 0.15 | 2.47 | 100.00 | |||||
Table 9 The characteristic value, contribution rate and cumulative contribution rate of each component.
| 主成分 Principal component | 初始特征值 Initial eigenvalues | 提取的主成分 The extracted principal component | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 特征值 Eigenvalues | 贡献率 Contribution rate/% | 累积贡献率Cumulative contribution rate /% | 特征值 Eigenvalues | 贡献率 Contribution rate/% | 累积贡献率Cumulative contribution rate/% | |||
| 1 | 2.27 | 37.88 | 37.88 | 2.27 | 33.88 | 37.88 | ||
| 2 | 1.43 | 23.80 | 61.68 | 1.43 | 23.80 | 61.68 | ||
| 3 | 1.21 | 20.16 | 81.84 | 1.21 | 20.16 | 81.84 | ||
| 4 | 0.57 | 9.57 | 91.41 | |||||
| 5 | 0.37 | 4.65 | 97.53 | |||||
| 6 | 0.15 | 2.47 | 100.00 | |||||
| 指标Index | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| SS | 0.52 | 0.41 | 0.14 |
| MDA | 0.49 | 0.21 | -0.35 |
| PRO | 0.50 | 0 | 0.39 |
| POD | -0.13 | 0.03 | 0.84 |
| SOD | 0.44 | -0.44 | 0.04 |
| CAT | -0.15 | 0.77 | 0 |
Table 10 Principal component load matrix.
| 指标Index | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| SS | 0.52 | 0.41 | 0.14 |
| MDA | 0.49 | 0.21 | -0.35 |
| PRO | 0.50 | 0 | 0.39 |
| POD | -0.13 | 0.03 | 0.84 |
| SOD | 0.44 | -0.44 | 0.04 |
| CAT | -0.15 | 0.77 | 0 |
| 品种 Variety | 处理Treatment | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | 综合值Comprehensive value(F) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alamo加倍体Alamo syndiploid | A1B1 | -0.58 | 2.66 | -0.24 | 1.84 |
| A1B2 | 0.23 | 1.62 | -1.09 | 0.76 | |
| A1B3 | 0.44 | 1.44 | -0.21 | 1.67 | |
| A1B4 | -0.48 | 0.66 | 1.15 | 1.34 | |
| A2B1 | -2.00 | 0.91 | 1.33 | 0.25 | |
| A2B2 | -2.78 | -0.77 | 1.86 | -1.69 | |
| A2B3 | -1.92 | -0.84 | 1.28 | 1.48 | |
| A2B4 | -0.93 | -0.16 | 0.02 | -1.07 | |
| Alamo | A1B1 | -0.30 | 1.66 | -1.33 | 0.03 |
| A1B2 | 0.21 | 1.00 | -1.01 | 0.20 | |
| A1B3 | 0.07 | 0.63 | -1.21 | -0.50 | |
| A1B4 | 0.38 | 0.56 | 0.69 | 1.62 | |
| A2B1 | -2.24 | -0.62 | 0.56 | -2.29 | |
| A2B2 | -1.29 | -0.82 | -0.44 | -2.55 | |
| A2B3 | -0.60 | -0.68 | -0.86 | -2.15 | |
| A2B4 | -0.29 | -0.70 | -1.23 | -2.22 | |
| Pathfinder | A1B1 | 1.62 | 0.62 | 0.65 | 2.89 |
| A1B2 | 2.89 | 0.05 | 1.71 | 4.64 | |
| A1B3 | 2.79 | -0.45 | 1.38 | 3.72 | |
| A1B4 | 2.78 | -0.29 | 0.98 | 3.46 | |
| A2B1 | 0.08 | -1.40 | -0.87 | -2.19 | |
| A2B2 | 0.57 | -2.39 | -0.44 | -2.26 | |
| A2B3 | 0.94 | -1.48 | -1.10 | -1.64 | |
| A2B4 | 0.42 | -1.22 | -1.58 | -2.38 |
Table 11 Principal component values and comprehensive values of three switchgrass varieties under different treatments
| 品种 Variety | 处理Treatment | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | 综合值Comprehensive value(F) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alamo加倍体Alamo syndiploid | A1B1 | -0.58 | 2.66 | -0.24 | 1.84 |
| A1B2 | 0.23 | 1.62 | -1.09 | 0.76 | |
| A1B3 | 0.44 | 1.44 | -0.21 | 1.67 | |
| A1B4 | -0.48 | 0.66 | 1.15 | 1.34 | |
| A2B1 | -2.00 | 0.91 | 1.33 | 0.25 | |
| A2B2 | -2.78 | -0.77 | 1.86 | -1.69 | |
| A2B3 | -1.92 | -0.84 | 1.28 | 1.48 | |
| A2B4 | -0.93 | -0.16 | 0.02 | -1.07 | |
| Alamo | A1B1 | -0.30 | 1.66 | -1.33 | 0.03 |
| A1B2 | 0.21 | 1.00 | -1.01 | 0.20 | |
| A1B3 | 0.07 | 0.63 | -1.21 | -0.50 | |
| A1B4 | 0.38 | 0.56 | 0.69 | 1.62 | |
| A2B1 | -2.24 | -0.62 | 0.56 | -2.29 | |
| A2B2 | -1.29 | -0.82 | -0.44 | -2.55 | |
| A2B3 | -0.60 | -0.68 | -0.86 | -2.15 | |
| A2B4 | -0.29 | -0.70 | -1.23 | -2.22 | |
| Pathfinder | A1B1 | 1.62 | 0.62 | 0.65 | 2.89 |
| A1B2 | 2.89 | 0.05 | 1.71 | 4.64 | |
| A1B3 | 2.79 | -0.45 | 1.38 | 3.72 | |
| A1B4 | 2.78 | -0.29 | 0.98 | 3.46 | |
| A2B1 | 0.08 | -1.40 | -0.87 | -2.19 | |
| A2B2 | 0.57 | -2.39 | -0.44 | -2.26 | |
| A2B3 | 0.94 | -1.48 | -1.10 | -1.64 | |
| A2B4 | 0.42 | -1.22 | -1.58 | -2.38 |
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