Influence of nectar plants in field ridge on diversity of natural enemy insects in paddy fields

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2023.06.13

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 1360-1367.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2023.06.13

• Plant Protection • Previous Articles Next Articles

Influence of nectar plants in field ridge on diversity of natural enemy insects in paddy fields

ZHANG Lili¹(), CHENG Jingwen², LI Agen²^,^*(), YANG Yajun³^,^*()

1. Hangzhou Centre of Agricultural Technology Extension, Hangzhou 310001, China
2. Yuhang’s Management Station for the Agricultural Ecology and Plant Protection of Hangzhou, Hangzhou 311199, China
3. Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China

Received:2023-02-15 Online:2023-06-25 Published:2023-07-04

Abstract

Abstract:

Planting nectar plants in field ridge is becoming a common green measure for preventing and controlling insect pests through improving the habitat in the field and the control effect of the agricultural ecosystem on pests. To further clarify the influence of nectar plants on the diversity of natural enemy insects in rice fields, this study investigated the insect species in paddy fields with ridges growing Sesamum indicum, Zinnia elegans Jacq., Cosmos sulphureus, and Cosmos bipinnatus, and analyzed their diversity and functional groups of natural enemy insects. In this study, 42 species of natural enemy insects were classified into 5 orders and 19 families, including 32 species of 10 families in Hymenoptera, 1 species of 1 family in Coleoptera, 4 species of 3 families in Diptera, 3 species of 3 families in Odonata and 2 species of 2 families in Hemiptera. The Chao1, Ace, Shannon and Simpson index of natural enemy insects did not differ in paddy fields with ridge growing different nectar plants, but the Chao1, Ace, and Simpson index of natural enemy insects were significantly higher in paddy fields with ridges growing nectar plants than those of the control. Furthermore, we analyzed the functional groups of natural enemy insects and found 13 species of predator insects (9 species of larval predators and 4 species of larval-egg predators), and 29 species of parasitic insects (17 species of larval parasites, 4 species of larval-pupal parasites, 3 species of pupal parasites and 5 species of egg parasites). The number of parasitic and predator natural enemy insects in paddy fields with ridges growing nectar plants was higher than those of the control. The numbers of partial parasitic natural enemy insects in paddy fields with ridges growing S. indicum and C. bipinnatus were higher than that of Z. elegans and C. sulphureus. Overall, ridges growing S. indicum, Z. elegans, C. sulphureus and C. bipinnatus facilitated the preservation of the diversity of natural enemy insects and promoted the population of natural enemy insects. Ridges growing S. indicum and C. bipinnatus are slightly more effective than the other two nectar plants, especially in maintaining some parasitic natural insect enemy groups.

Key words: nectar plant, field ridge, paddy field, natural enemy insect, diversity

CLC Number:

S435.115

ZHANG Lili, CHENG Jingwen, LI Agen, YANG Yajun. Influence of nectar plants in field ridge on diversity of natural enemy insects in paddy fields[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(6): 1360-1367.

Figures/Tables 5

References 35

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编号 Serial number	名称 Scientific name	分类阶元(目:科) Taxonomic category (Order: Family)	田块类型 Field block type
1	黑肩绿盲蝽Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter	半翅目盲蝽科Hemiptera: Miridae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
2	大眼长蝽Geocoris pallidipennis	半翅目长蝽科Hemiptera: Lygaeidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
3	杯斑小蟌Agriocnemis femina femina(Brauer)	蜻蜓目细蟌科Odonata: Coenagrionidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
4	长叶异痣蟌Ischnura elegans (Vander Linden)	蜻蜓目蟌科Odonata: Coenagrionidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
5	蓝丝蟌的一种Ceylonolestes sp.	蜻蜓目丝蟌科Odonata : Lestidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
6	锡兰秆蝇Anatrichus pygmaeus Loew	双翅目秆蝇科Diptera: Chloropidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
7	秆蝇一种Anatrichus sp.	双翅目秆蝇科Diptera: Chloropidae	SI、ZE
8	螳水蝇Ochthera brevitibialis de Meijere	双翅目水蝇科Diptera: Ephydridae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
9	稻苞虫赛寄蝇Pseudoperichaeta nigrolineata	双翅目寄蝇科Diptera:Tachinidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
10	举腹蚁的一种Crematogaster sp.	膜翅目蚁科Hymenoptera:Formicidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
11	弓背蚁的一种Camponotus sp.	膜翅目蚁科Hymenoptera:Formicidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
12	举腹蚁的一种Crematogaster sp. B	膜翅目蚁科Hymenoptera:Formicidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
13	椭圆喙蜾蠃Antepipona biguttata (Fabricius)	膜翅目蜾蠃蜂科Hymenoptera:Eumenidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
14	箱根凹头小蜂Antrocephalus hakonensis (Ashmead)	膜翅目小蜂科Hymenoptera: Chalcididae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
15	广大腿小蜂Brachymeria lasus (Walker)	膜翅目小蜂科Hymenoptera: Chalcididae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
16	无脊大腿小蜂Brachymeria excarinata Gahan	膜翅目小蜂科Hymenoptera: Chalcididae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
17	横带折脉茧蜂Cardiochiles philippinensis Ashmead	膜翅目茧蜂科Hymenoptera:Braconidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
18	纵卷叶螟绒茧蜂Cotesia cypris (Nixon)	膜翅目茧蜂科Hymenoptera:Braconidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
19	螟黄足绒茧蜂Cotesia flavipes(Cameron)	膜翅目茧蜂科Hymenoptera:Braconidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
20	螟蛉绒茧蜂Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday)	膜翅目茧蜂科Hymenoptera:Braconidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
21	赤带扁股小蜂Elasmus cnaphalocrocis Liao	膜翅目扁股小蜂科Hymenoptera:Elasmidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
22	稻纵卷叶螟黄脸姬蜂Chorinacus facialis	膜翅目姬蜂科Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
23	螟蛉瘤姬蜂Itoplectis naranyae Ashmead	膜翅目姬蜂科Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
24	稻切叶螟细柄姬蜂Leptobatopsis indica (Cameron)	膜翅目姬蜂科Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
25	菲岛抱缘姬蜂Temelucha philippinensis Ashmead	膜翅目姬蜂科Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
26	黄眶离缘姬蜂Trathala flavo-orbitalis (Cameron)	膜翅目姬蜂科Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
27	广黑点瘤姬蜂Xanthopimpla punctata (Fabricius)	膜翅目姬蜂科Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
28	稻卷叶螟红腹姬蜂Eriborus vulgaris (Morley)	膜翅目姬蜂科Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae	SI,ZE,CS,CB
29	螟蛉悬茧姬蜂Charops bicolor Szepligeti	膜翅目姬蜂科Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
30	河内棱角肿腿蜂Goniozus hanoinensis	膜翅目肿腿蜂科Hymenoptera: Bethylidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
31	棱角肿腿蜂的一种Goniozuz sp.	膜翅目肿腿蜂科Hymenoptera: Bethylidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
32	稻纵卷叶螟肿腿蜂Goniozus triangulifer	膜翅目肿腿蜂科Hymenoptera:Bethylidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
33	螟蛉狭面姬小蜂Stenomesius tabashii	膜翅目姬小蜂科Hymenoptera:Eulophidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
34	稻苞虫兔唇姬小蜂Dimmockia secunda(Crawford)	膜翅目姬小蜂科Hymenoptera:Eulophidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
35	稻苞虫柄腹姬小蜂Pediobius mitsukurii (Ashmead)	膜翅目姬小蜂科Hymenoptera:Eulophidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
36	纵卷叶螟狭面姬小蜂Stenomesius maculatus Liao	膜翅目姬小蜂科Hymenoptera:Eulophidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
37	螟黄赤眼蜂Trichogramma chilonis Ishii	膜翅目赤眼蜂科Hymenoptera:Trichogrammatidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
38	拟澳洲赤眼蜂Trichogramma confusum Viggiani	膜翅目赤眼蜂科Hymenoptera:Trichogrammatidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
39	稻螟赤眼蜂Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead	膜翅目赤眼蜂科Hymenoptera:Trichogrammatidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
40	赤眼蜂的一种Trichogramma sp.	膜翅目赤眼蜂科Hymenoptera:Trichogrammatidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
41	螟克角胚跳小蜂Copidosomopsis nacoleiae	膜翅目跳小蜂科Hymenoptera:Encyrtidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
42	异色瓢虫Harmonia axyridis(Pallas)	鞘翅目瓢虫科Coleoptera:Coccinellidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB

编号 Serial number	名称 Scientific name	分类阶元(目:科) Taxonomic category (Order: Family)	田块类型 Field block type
1	黑肩绿盲蝽Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter	半翅目盲蝽科Hemiptera: Miridae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
2	大眼长蝽Geocoris pallidipennis	半翅目长蝽科Hemiptera: Lygaeidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
3	杯斑小蟌Agriocnemis femina femina(Brauer)	蜻蜓目细蟌科Odonata: Coenagrionidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
4	长叶异痣蟌Ischnura elegans (Vander Linden)	蜻蜓目蟌科Odonata: Coenagrionidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
5	蓝丝蟌的一种Ceylonolestes sp.	蜻蜓目丝蟌科Odonata : Lestidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
6	锡兰秆蝇Anatrichus pygmaeus Loew	双翅目秆蝇科Diptera: Chloropidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
7	秆蝇一种Anatrichus sp.	双翅目秆蝇科Diptera: Chloropidae	SI、ZE
8	螳水蝇Ochthera brevitibialis de Meijere	双翅目水蝇科Diptera: Ephydridae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
9	稻苞虫赛寄蝇Pseudoperichaeta nigrolineata	双翅目寄蝇科Diptera:Tachinidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
10	举腹蚁的一种Crematogaster sp.	膜翅目蚁科Hymenoptera:Formicidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
11	弓背蚁的一种Camponotus sp.	膜翅目蚁科Hymenoptera:Formicidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
12	举腹蚁的一种Crematogaster sp. B	膜翅目蚁科Hymenoptera:Formicidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
13	椭圆喙蜾蠃Antepipona biguttata (Fabricius)	膜翅目蜾蠃蜂科Hymenoptera:Eumenidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
14	箱根凹头小蜂Antrocephalus hakonensis (Ashmead)	膜翅目小蜂科Hymenoptera: Chalcididae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
15	广大腿小蜂Brachymeria lasus (Walker)	膜翅目小蜂科Hymenoptera: Chalcididae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
16	无脊大腿小蜂Brachymeria excarinata Gahan	膜翅目小蜂科Hymenoptera: Chalcididae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
17	横带折脉茧蜂Cardiochiles philippinensis Ashmead	膜翅目茧蜂科Hymenoptera:Braconidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
18	纵卷叶螟绒茧蜂Cotesia cypris (Nixon)	膜翅目茧蜂科Hymenoptera:Braconidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
19	螟黄足绒茧蜂Cotesia flavipes(Cameron)	膜翅目茧蜂科Hymenoptera:Braconidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
20	螟蛉绒茧蜂Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday)	膜翅目茧蜂科Hymenoptera:Braconidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
21	赤带扁股小蜂Elasmus cnaphalocrocis Liao	膜翅目扁股小蜂科Hymenoptera:Elasmidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
22	稻纵卷叶螟黄脸姬蜂Chorinacus facialis	膜翅目姬蜂科Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
23	螟蛉瘤姬蜂Itoplectis naranyae Ashmead	膜翅目姬蜂科Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
24	稻切叶螟细柄姬蜂Leptobatopsis indica (Cameron)	膜翅目姬蜂科Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
25	菲岛抱缘姬蜂Temelucha philippinensis Ashmead	膜翅目姬蜂科Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
26	黄眶离缘姬蜂Trathala flavo-orbitalis (Cameron)	膜翅目姬蜂科Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
27	广黑点瘤姬蜂Xanthopimpla punctata (Fabricius)	膜翅目姬蜂科Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
28	稻卷叶螟红腹姬蜂Eriborus vulgaris (Morley)	膜翅目姬蜂科Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae	SI,ZE,CS,CB
29	螟蛉悬茧姬蜂Charops bicolor Szepligeti	膜翅目姬蜂科Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
30	河内棱角肿腿蜂Goniozus hanoinensis	膜翅目肿腿蜂科Hymenoptera: Bethylidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
31	棱角肿腿蜂的一种Goniozuz sp.	膜翅目肿腿蜂科Hymenoptera: Bethylidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
32	稻纵卷叶螟肿腿蜂Goniozus triangulifer	膜翅目肿腿蜂科Hymenoptera:Bethylidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
33	螟蛉狭面姬小蜂Stenomesius tabashii	膜翅目姬小蜂科Hymenoptera:Eulophidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
34	稻苞虫兔唇姬小蜂Dimmockia secunda(Crawford)	膜翅目姬小蜂科Hymenoptera:Eulophidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
35	稻苞虫柄腹姬小蜂Pediobius mitsukurii (Ashmead)	膜翅目姬小蜂科Hymenoptera:Eulophidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
36	纵卷叶螟狭面姬小蜂Stenomesius maculatus Liao	膜翅目姬小蜂科Hymenoptera:Eulophidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
37	螟黄赤眼蜂Trichogramma chilonis Ishii	膜翅目赤眼蜂科Hymenoptera:Trichogrammatidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
38	拟澳洲赤眼蜂Trichogramma confusum Viggiani	膜翅目赤眼蜂科Hymenoptera:Trichogrammatidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
39	稻螟赤眼蜂Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead	膜翅目赤眼蜂科Hymenoptera:Trichogrammatidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB
40	赤眼蜂的一种Trichogramma sp.	膜翅目赤眼蜂科Hymenoptera:Trichogrammatidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
41	螟克角胚跳小蜂Copidosomopsis nacoleiae	膜翅目跳小蜂科Hymenoptera:Encyrtidae	SI、ZE、CS、CB
42	异色瓢虫Harmonia axyridis(Pallas)	鞘翅目瓢虫科Coleoptera:Coccinellidae	CK、SI、ZE、CS、CB

蜜源植物 Nectar plants	Chao1指数 Chao1 index	Ace指数 Ace index	香农指数 Shannon index	辛普森指数 Simpson index
芝麻Sesamum indicum	41.6±2.00 a	43.54±2.18 a	2.29±0.03 a	0.207±0.007 a
百日草Zinnia elegans	36.6±1.25 a	38.55±1.69 a	2.29±0.09 a	0.201±0.008 a
硫华菊Cosmos sulphureus	39.6±1.58 a	40.93±1.73 a	2.29±0.05 a	0.203±0.005 a
波斯菊Cosmos bipinnatus	37.8±0.45 a	38.97±0.56 a	2.34±0.05 a	0.191±0.009 a
对照Control	15.9±0.93 b	20.68±2.19 b	2.22±0.06 a	0.137±0.010 b

蜜源植物 Nectar plants	Chao1指数 Chao1 index	Ace指数 Ace index	香农指数 Shannon index	辛普森指数 Simpson index
芝麻Sesamum indicum	41.6±2.00 a	43.54±2.18 a	2.29±0.03 a	0.207±0.007 a
百日草Zinnia elegans	36.6±1.25 a	38.55±1.69 a	2.29±0.09 a	0.201±0.008 a
硫华菊Cosmos sulphureus	39.6±1.58 a	40.93±1.73 a	2.29±0.05 a	0.203±0.005 a
波斯菊Cosmos bipinnatus	37.8±0.45 a	38.97±0.56 a	2.34±0.05 a	0.191±0.009 a
对照Control	15.9±0.93 b	20.68±2.19 b	2.22±0.06 a	0.137±0.010 b

功能 Function	攻击对象时期 Stage of the host attacked	天敌昆虫种类 Natural enemies insects
捕食性 Predatism	幼虫 Larva	黑肩绿盲蝽Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter、大眼长蝽Geocoris pallidipennis、锡兰秆蝇Anatrichus pygmaeus Loew、螳水蝇Ochthera brevitibialis de Meijere、秆蝇Anatrichus sp.、椭圆喙蜾蠃Antepipona biguttata (Fabricius)、举腹蚁Crematogaster sp.、弓背蚁Camponotus sp.
	幼虫、卵 Larva, egg	杯斑小蟌Agriocnemis femina femina(Brauer)、长叶异痣蟌Ischnura elegans (Vander Linden)、蓝丝蟌Ceylonolestes sp.、异色瓢虫Harmonia axyridis(Pallas)
寄生性 Parasitism	幼虫 Larva	稻苞虫赛寄蝇Pseudoperichaeta nigrolineata、赤带扁股小蜂Elasmus cnaphalocrocis Liao、螟蛉绒茧蜂Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday)、螟黄足绒茧蜂Cotesia flavipes(Cameron)、纵卷叶螟绒茧蜂Cotesia cypris (Nixon)、横带折脉茧蜂Cardiochiles philippinensis Ashmead、稻切叶螟细柄姬蜂Leptobatopsis indica (Cameron)、螟蛉瘤姬蜂Itoplectis naranyae Ashmead、菲岛抱缘姬蜂Temelucha philippinensis Ashmead、黄眶离缘姬蜂Trathala flavo-orbitalis (Cameron)、螟蛉悬茧姬蜂Charops bicolor Szepligeti、河内棱角肿腿蜂Goniozus hanoinensis、棱角肿腿蜂Goniozuz sp.、螟蛉狭面姬小蜂Stenomesius tabashii、稻苞虫兔唇姬小蜂Dimmockia secunda(Crawford)、纵卷叶螟狭面姬小蜂Stenomesius maculatus Liao、稻纵卷叶螟肿腿蜂Goniozus triangulifer
	幼虫-蛹 Larva-pupa	稻纵卷叶螟黄脸姬蜂Chorinacus facialis、广黑点瘤姬蜂Xanthopimpla punctata (Fabricius)、稻卷叶螟红腹姬蜂Eriborus vulgaris (Morley)、稻苞虫柄腹姬小蜂Pediobius mitsukurii (Ashmead)
	蛹 Pupa	箱根凹头小蜂Antrocephalus hakonensis (Ashmead)、广大腿小蜂Brachymeria lasus (Walker)、无脊大腿小蜂Brachymeria excarinata Gahan
	卵 Egg	螟黄赤眼蜂Trichogramma chilonis Ishii、拟澳洲赤眼蜂Trichogramma confusum Viggiani、稻螟赤眼蜂Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead、赤眼蜂Trichogramma sp.、螟克角胚跳小蜂Copidosomopsis nacoleiae

Influence of nectar plants in field ridge on diversity of natural enemy insects in paddy fields

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