Effects of continuous drought stress on cotton growth and soil drought threshold at flowering and boll stage

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230517

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 738-747.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230517

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Effects of continuous drought stress on cotton growth and soil drought threshold at flowering and boll stage

YANG Mingfeng¹^,²(), JI Chunrong²^,³^,^*(), LIU Yong¹, BAI Shujun¹, CHEN Xue⁴, LIU Ailin⁴

1. Wulanwusu Agricultural Meteorological Experimental Station, Shihezi 832199, Xinjiang, China
2. Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China
3. Xinjiang Xingnong Network Information Center (Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Agricultural Meteorological Observatory), Urumqi 830002, China
4. College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830002, China

Received:2023-04-21 Online:2024-04-25 Published:2024-04-29
Contact: JI Chunrong

Abstract

Abstract:

To study the impact of continuous drought stress during the flowering and boll stage on cotton growth, as well as the quantitative expression and thresholds of soil drought, the cotton variety Xinluzao 78 was used as the experimental material. During the flowering and boll stage, different levels of drought treatments were designed (normal irrigation, and 90%, 70%, 50%, and 30% of the normal irrigation water amount), and the changes in cotton photosynthesis, agronomic traits, and soil relative water content under different treatments were measured. The results showed that compared with normal irrigation, soil relative water content, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, leaf relative water content, plant height, and boll dry weight all decreased under different degrees of drought treatment, and the decrease was more significant as the duration of drought increased, ultimately leading to reduced yield. The photosynthesis and agronomic traits of cotton were correlated with changes in soil relative water content, showing a threshold response. By using a 5%, 10%, and 20% reduction in yield as the critical points, a linear correlation analysis was conducted between the drought degree D value, yield, and drought duration. The thresholds for mild drought, moderate drought, and severe drought were determined to be 0.253, 0.387, and 0.655, respectively, with higher levels of drought stress leading to earlier occurrence of drought thresholds. This study established the soil drought threshold indicators and their occurrence times under different levels of drought stress during the cotton flowering and boll stage, providing a reference for reasonable and timely deficit irrigation in cotton field production.

Key words: cotton, drought stress, photosynthesis, drought threshold

CLC Number:

S562

YANG Mingfeng, JI Chunrong, LIU Yong, BAI Shujun, CHEN Xue, LIU Ailin. Effects of continuous drought stress on cotton growth and soil drought threshold at flowering and boll stage[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(4): 738-747.

Figures/Tables 7

References 4

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处理 Treatment	总蕾铃数 Total number of bolls	单株蕾铃数 Number of bolls per plant	单铃重 Single boll weight/g	每667 m²产量 Yield per 667 m²/kg
CK	27.0 ab	7.3 a	5.7 a	295.4 a
T90	27.8 a	6.0 ab	5.7 a	286.5 a
T70	28.0 a	5.0 bc	4.7 b	269.7 b
T50	23.0 bc	4.3 c	4.8 b	240.5 c
T30	22.0 c	3.8 c	4.1 c	194.9 d

处理 Treatment	总蕾铃数 Total number of bolls	单株蕾铃数 Number of bolls per plant	单铃重 Single boll weight/g	每667 m²产量 Yield per 667 m²/kg
CK	27.0 ab	7.3 a	5.7 a	295.4 a
T90	27.8 a	6.0 ab	5.7 a	286.5 a
T70	28.0 a	5.0 bc	4.7 b	269.7 b
T50	23.0 bc	4.3 c	4.8 b	240.5 c
T30	22.0 c	3.8 c	4.1 c	194.9 d

处理 Treatment	减产幅度 Yield reduction/%	干旱程度(D值) Degree of soil drought (D value)	干旱等级 Drought grade
CK	0	0	无旱No drought
T90	3.0	0.267	无旱No drought
T70	8.7	0.423	轻度干旱
			Mild drought
T50	18.6	0.746	中度干旱
			Moderate drought
T30	34.0	0.832	重度干旱
			Severe drought

处理 Treatment	减产幅度 Yield reduction/%	干旱程度(D值) Degree of soil drought (D value)	干旱等级 Drought grade
CK	0	0	无旱No drought
T90	3.0	0.267	无旱No drought
T70	8.7	0.423	轻度干旱
			Mild drought
T50	18.6	0.746	中度干旱
			Moderate drought
T30	34.0	0.832	重度干旱
			Severe drought

处理 Treatment	回归方程 Regression equation	R²	所需时间Time taken/d
处理 Treatment	回归方程 Regression equation	R²	轻度干旱Mild drought	中度干旱Moderate drought	重度干旱Severe drought
T70	D = 0.011 94t + 0.067 4	0.965 5	15.8	26.8	49.0
T50	D = 0.021 89t + 0.089 7	0.978 8	7.5	13.6	25.8
T30	D = 0.024 90t + 0.086 3	0.956 3	6.7	12.7	22.9

Effects of continuous drought stress on cotton growth and soil drought threshold at flowering and boll stage

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