浙江农业学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 489-498.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2023.03.01

• 作物科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘薯近缘野生种ISBP分子标记的开发及其在遗传多样性分析和品种鉴定中的应用

孟羽莎1,2(), 王寅1,2, 赖齐贤1,2, 刘雷1,2, 项超3, 吴永华1,2, 郑嫣然1,2, 顾兴国1,2, 方豪1,2, 苗苗1,2, 吴列洪3, 汤勇1,2,*()   

  1. 1.浙江省农业科学院 农村发展研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
    2.农业农村部创意农业重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310021
    3.浙江省农业科学院 作物与核技术利用研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-15 出版日期:2023-03-25 发布日期:2023-04-07
  • 通讯作者: *汤勇,E-mail:zaastangy@163.com
  • 作者简介:孟羽莎(1989—),女,河北保定人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事甘薯育种和分子生物学研究。E-mail: mengyusha200@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省重点研发计划(2021C04028)

Assessment of genetic diversity and variety identification based on insertion site-based polymorphism (ISBP) markers developed in wild species related to sweet potato

MENG Yusha1,2(), WANG Yin1,2, LAI Qixian1,2, LIU Lei1,2, XIANG Chao3, WU Yonghua1,2, ZHENG Yanran1,2, GU Xingguo1,2, FANG Hao1,2, MIAO Miao1,2, WU Liehong3, TANG Yong1,2,*()   

  1. 1. Institute of Rural Development, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Creative Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou 310021, China
    3. Institute of Crops and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
  • Received:2021-12-15 Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-04-07

摘要:

从甘薯近缘野生种Ipomoea trilobaIpomoea trifida的基因组测序序列中鉴定出2 360条长末端重复反转座子(long terminal repeat retrotransposons, LTR-RT)序列,在此基础上开发了100对基于插入位点的多态性(insertion-site-based polymorphisms,ISBP)引物,并利用4份甘薯种质资源对开发的ISBP引物进行多态性评估,发现24对ISBP引物具有较高的多态性,随后将其应用于浙江省收集的56份甘薯种质资源的遗传多样性分析和品种鉴定。结果显示, 24对ISBP引物在56份种质资源中共产生182条多态性条带,且每份种质资源都有独特的指纹信息。NTsys遗传分析结果显示,群体内不同种质资源之间的遗传距离从0.027 5至0.653 8,平均为0.373 2,引物多态性信息含量(polymorphic information content,PIC)平均为0.289 6,UPGMA和PCA结果显示,这些群体共被分为两个大群,分别包含11和45份种质资源。以上研究表明,该群体的遗传变异较小,不同种质资源之间的遗传背景狭窄。本研究开发的ISBP引物一方面增加了甘薯中逆转座子分子标记的数量,填补了ISBP标记在甘薯遗传分析中应用的空白,另一方面为甘薯品种资源鉴定、保护与利用提供了有力工具。

关键词: 甘薯, ISBP, LTR, 分子标记, 遗传多样性, 品种鉴定

Abstract:

Based on genome wide sequencing of wild species related to sweet potato Ipomoea triloba and Ipomoea trifida, 2 360 long terminal repeat retrotransposons (LTR-RT) sequences were identified. One hundred insertion-site-based polymorphisms (ISBP) primer pairs were developed and four sweet potato germplasm resources were used to evaluate the polymorphisms of ISBP primers. Twenty four pairs of ISBP primers were found to be highly polymorphic, which were then applied to genetic diversity analysis and variety identification of 56 sweet potato germplasm resources collected in Zhejiang province. The results showed that 24 pairs of ISBP primers generated 182 polymorphic bands in 56 germplasm resources, and each germplasm resource had unique fingerprint information. The genetic analysis results of NTsys, UPGMA and PCA showed that the genetic distance between different germplasm resources in the population ranged from 0.027 5 to 0.653 8, with an average of 0.373 2, the average of polymorphic information content (PIC) was 0.289 6, and these resources were divided into two populations containing 11 and 45 germplasm resources, respectively. Studies have shown that the genetic variation of this population is small and the genetic background among different germplasm resources is narrow. The ISBP primers developed in this study not only increased the number of transposon molecular markers, filled in the gap of application of ISBP markers in genetic analysis of sweet potato, but also provided a favorable tool for the identification, protection and utilization of sweet potato variety resources.

Key words: sweet potato, ISBP, LTR, molecular marker, genetic diversity, variety identification

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